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Baris 2: [[File:Drosophila-melanogaster-Nauener-Stadtwald-03-VII-2007-12.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|''[[Drosophila melanogaster]]'', sering digunakan sebagai [[organisme model]]]] {{Bilah sisi biologi}} '''[[Biologi]]''' – [[ilmu alam]] yang melibatkan studi tentang [[kehidupan]] dan [[Makhluk hidup\|organisme]] hidup, termasuk struktur, fungsi, pertumbuhan, asal, [[evolusi]], distribusi, dan [[taksonomi (biologi)\|taksonomi]] mereka. Kata biologi berasal dari bahasa [[Yunani]] yaitu ''bios'' artinya kehidupan dan ''logos'' artinya ilmu.<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Lestariningsih\|first=Fitri Lianingsih & Sri\|date=2018-09-24\|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4GZwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHu8v964vtAhXxQ3wKHUuLCRIQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false\|title=Super Modul Biologi SMA Kelas X, XI dan XII\|location=Jakarta\|publisher=Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia\|isbn=978-602-05-1191-7\|pages=2\|language=id\|url-status=live\|access-date=2020-11-19\|archive-date=2023-07-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225608/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4GZwDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHu8v964vtAhXxQ3wKHUuLCRIQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Cabang-cabang biologi == '''Cabang-cabang biologi''' adalah ilmu-ilmu yang dikembangkan dari bidang [[biologi]].<ref name="y">Campbell NA, Reece JB. 2009. Biology. USA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|last=R Gunawan Susilowarno\|first=Dkk\|date=\|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LYEYkjKeaEsC&pg=PA317&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnn_P48ufsAhVf6XMBHS4tBKQQ6AEwAnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false\|title=Biologi SMA/MA Kls X (Diknas)\|location=Jakarta\|publisher=Grasindo\|isbn=978-979-025-019-2\|pages=21-23\|language=id\|url-status=live\|access-date=2020-11-04\|archive-date=2023-07-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728225611/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LYEYkjKeaEsC&pg=PA317&dq=biologi+kelas+10&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnn_P48ufsAhVf6XMBHS4tBKQQ6AEwAnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=biologi%20kelas%2010&f=false\|dead-url=no}}</ref> {\| class="wikitable" Baris 43: \| [[Biokimia]] \|\| Reaksi kimia dalam makhluk hidup, terutama dalam tingkat [[Sel (biologi)\|sel]] \|- \| [[Biologi kuantum]] \|\| Aaplikasi [[mekanika kuantum]] dan [[~~Kimia~~kimia teori~~\|kimia teoritis~~]]tis pada objek dan permasalahan biologi \|- \| [[Botani]] \|\| [[Tumbuhan]] Baris 240: === Genetika === {{main\|Genetika}} * [[Hereditas]] – [[hukum pewarisan Mendel]] – [[gen]] – [[lokus (genetika)\|lokus]] – [[ciri fenotipe]] – [[alel]] – [[polimorfisme (biologi)\|polimorfisme]] – [[homozigot]] – [[heterozigot]] – [[Hybrid (biology)\|hybrid]] – [[persilangan (biologi)\|persilangan]] – [[persilangan ~~dihibrid~~dihibrida]] – [[kotak Punnett]] * [[Perbedaan genotipe–fenotipe]] – [[genotipe]] – [[fenotipe]] – [[gen dominan]] – [[gen resesif]] * [[Interaksi genetik]] – [[mosaikisme]] – [[efek maternal]] – [[penetrasi]] – [[komplementasi (genetika)\|komplementasi]] – [[epistasis]] – [[pautan genetik]] Baris 251: * '''[[Biologi evolusioner]]''': [[Evolusi]] – [[Pengantar evolusi]] – [[Evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta]] [[Mikroevolusi]]: [[spesies]] – [[spesiasi]] – [[adaptasi]] – [[Seleksi (biologi) \| seleksi]] – [[seleksi alam]] – [[seleksi arah]] – [[seleksi seksual]] – [[penyimpangan genetik]] – [[reproduksi seksual]] – [[reproduksi aseksual]] – [[Koloni (biologi)\|koloni]] – [[frekuensi alel]] – [[teori evolusi molekuler netral]] – [[genetika populasi]] – [[Prinsip Hardy–Weinberg]] [[Makroevolusi]]: [[radiasi adaptif]] – [[evolusi konvergen]] – [[kepunahan]] – [[kepunahan massal]] – [[fosil]] – [[tafonomi]] – [[skala waktu geologi]] – [[lempeng tektonik]] – [[pergeseran benua]] – [[spesiasi alopatrik]] – [[Gondwana]] – [[Pangea]] – [[endosimbiosis]] [[Sistematika]]: [[takson]] – [[taksonomi (biologi)\| taksonomi]] – [[klasifikasi ilmiah]] – [[filogeni]] – [[pohon evolusi]] – [[kladistika]] – [[sinapomorfi dan apomorfi]] – [[homologi (biologi) \| homologi]] – [[jam molekuler]] == Ekologi == {{main\|Ekologi}} {{see also\|Garis besar ekologi}} * [[Autekologi]]: [[autotrof]] – [[heterotrof]] – [[aklimatisasi]] – [[termoregulasi hewan]] ([[homoiterm]] – [[poikiloterm]]) – [[hibernasi]] – [[ homeostasis]] – [[perilaku]] – [[ritme sirkadian]] * [[Ekologi komunitas]]: komunitas – [[spesies kunci]] – [[mimikri]] – [[simbiosis]] – [[penyerbukan]] – [[Mutualisme (biologi)\|mutualisme]] – [[komensalisme]] – [[parasitisme]] – [[predasi]] – [[spesies invasif]] – heterogenitas lingkungan – [[efek tepi]] * [[Ekologi populasi]]: populasi – kompetisi – [[kawin]] – [[penyebaran biologis]] – [[endemisme]] – [[relung (ekologi)\|relung]] – [[kurva pertumbuhan (biologi)]] – [[daya dukung]] Baris 267: * Organisme nonhidup ** [[Virus]]: [[Virus DNA]] – [[Virus RNA]] – [[retrovirus]] * '''Kelompok [[makhluk hidup]]''' [[Prokariota]] (domain [[bakteri]] — domain [[arkea]]) Baris 280 ⟶ 279: Perkembangan hewan: [[sel punca]] – [[blastula]] – [[gastrula]] – [[telur]] – [[fetus]] – [[plasenta]] ** Perkembangan tumbuhan: [[biji]] – [[kotiledon]] – [[meristem]] – [[kambium]] * '''[[Morfologi (biologi)\|Morfologi]], [[anatomi]], dan [[fisiologi]]''': ** Teknik: [[elektrofisiologi]] – [[mikroskop elektron]] Baris 320 ⟶ 318: {{Wikibooks}} {{Wiktionary}} {{en}} [http://www.dnalc.org/ The Dolan DNA Learning Center: The source for timely information about your life] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821082037/http://www.dnalc.org/ \|date=2019-08-21 }} {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114093618/http://www.ohiou.edu/phylocode/index.html OSU's Phylocode] {{en}} [http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html ''The Tree of Life''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821092420/http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html \|date=2007-08-21 }} {{en}} [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-012-introduction-to-biology-fall-2004/video-lectures/ MIT video lecture series on biology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024851/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-012-introduction-to-biology-fall-2004/video-lectures/ \|date=2020-11-12 }} {{en}} [http://www.openwetware.org A wiki site for protocol sharing run from MIT] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905024007/http://www.openwetware.org/ \|date=2008-09-05 }}. {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626143439/http://www.bioeticaunbosque.edu.co/english/ Biology and Bioethics]. {{en}} [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Biology online wiki dictionary] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024033201/https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ \|date=2019-10-24 }}. {{en}} [http://bio-alive.com/ Biology Video Sharing Community] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113183700/http://bio-alive.com/ \|date=2011-11-13 }}. {{en}} [http://what-is-biotechnology.info What is Biotechnology] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419003729/http://www.what-is-biotechnology.info/ \|date=2012-04-19 }} {{en}} [http://adidarwinian.com/branches-of-biology-depict-its-essence-in-diversities Branches of Biology Depict Its Essence in Diversities] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521024403/http://adidarwinian.com/branches-of-biology-depict-its-essence-in-diversities \|date=2015-05-21 }}. {{Biology nav\|state=expanded}}