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Revisi per 11 Juni 2021 13.31 sunting Danu Widjajanto (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 146.176 suntingan k Suntingan Prururu Urung (bicara) dibatalkan ke versi terakhir oleh InternetArchiveBot Tag: Pengembalian ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 4 Desember 2024 04.09 sunting balikkan Dwianto08 (bicara \| kontrib) 9.733 suntingan →Dampak dam korban Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{For\|Untuk gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015\|Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox earthquake \| title = Gempa bumi Nepal April 2015 \| ~~date~~timestamp = ~~{{Start date\|df=yes\|~~2015\|-04\|-25 06:11:25}} \| local-date = {{Start date\|df=yes\|2015\|04\|25}} \| origintime = 6:11:26 UTC<ref name=USGS>{{cite web\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926\|title=M7.8 – 29 km ESE of Lamjung, Nepal\|publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]]\|date=25 April 2015\|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> \| local-time = 11:56:25 [[Waktu Nepal\|WN]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926\|title=M7.8 – 36 km E of Khudi, Nepal\|publisher=United States Geological Survey\|access-date=2023-02-14\|archive-date=2015-04-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425064554/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20002926\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~\| image =~~ ~~\| image alt =~~ \| ~~caption~~anss-url = us20002926 \| isc-event = 607208674 ~~\| map2 = {{Location map+ \| Nepal~~ \| image = NepalEarthquake 20150427 0151 IMG 1732.jpg ~~\|places =~~ \| image alt = ~~{{Location map~\|Nepal\|lat= 27.7 \|long=85.3 \|label=Kathmandu\|position=bottom\|mark=Green pog.svg}}~~ \| caption = Kerusakan di [[Kathmandu]] setelah gempa utama. ~~{{Location map~\| Nepal \|lat= 28.147 \|long= 84.708 \|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize= 70}}~~ \| map2 = {{Location map+\|Nepal#Asia ~~\| relief = yes~~ \|places= ~~\| width = 250~~ {{Location map~\|Nepal#Asia\|lat=28.230\|long=84.731\|mark=Bullseye1.png\|marksize=50}} ~~\| float = right~~ {{Location map~\|Nepal\|lat=27.7\|long=85.33\|label=Kathmandu\|mark=Red pog.svg}} ~~\| caption = }}~~ \|relief=yes ~~\| magnitude = 7,8 [[skala kekuatan Moment\|M<sub>w</sub>]],<ref name= USGS />~~ \|width=250 ~~\| intensity = IX [[skala intensitas mercalli\|MMI]] (''keras'')<ref name= USGS />~~ \|float=center ~~\| tsunami =~~ \|caption=Epicenter gempa bumi}} \| aftershocks = M6.6<sub>w</sub> tanggal 25 April pukul : 12:30<ref name=usgs2/><br>M6.7<sub>w</sub> tanggal 26 April pukul : 12:54<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov">{{cite web\|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary\|title=M6.7 - 17km S of Kodari, Nepal\|work=usgs.gov}}</ref><br>M7.3<sub>w</sub>tanggal 12 Mei pukul : 12:51 \| magnitude = 7.8 [[Skala kekuatan Moment\|M<sub>w</sub>]] ~~\| depth = {{convert\|15.0\|km\|mi\|0\|sp=us}}<ref name= USGS />~~ \| intensity = {{MMI\|X}}<ref>{{Cite document\|title=A quick report on the 2015 Ghorka, Nepal earthquake and its geo engineering aspects\|location=[[Ankara\|Ankara, Turkey]]\|author=Ömer Aydan\|author2=Resat Ulusay\|citeseerx = 10.1.1.733.9209}}</ref><ref name="JOURNAL">{{Cite journal\|title=Slip pulse and resonance of Kathmandu basin during the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal imaged with geodesy\|url=https://www.academia.edu/14731776\|author1=Jean-Philippe Avouac\|author2=Ratna mani Gupta\|author3=Diego Melgar\|author4=Thakur Prasad Kandel\|journal=Science\|year=2015\|volume=349\|issue=6252\|pages=1091–1095\|doi=10.1126/science.aac6383\|pmid=26249228\|s2cid=16661860\|doi-access=free\|access-date=2023-02-14\|archive-date=2022-11-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114044609/https://www.academia.edu/14731776\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~\| location = {{Coord\| 28.147 \|N\| 84.708 \|E\|display=inline,title}}<ref name= USGS />~~ \| tsunami = ~~\| type = [[Sesar naik\|Naik]]<ref name= USGS />~~ \| aftershocks = [[Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015\|7.3 M<sub>w</sub> pada 12 mei]]<ref name=usgs2>{{cite web\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary\|title=M6.6 – 44km E of Lamjung, Nepal\|access-date=2023-02-14\|archive-date=2016-11-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130220042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />6.7 M<sub>w</sub> pada 26 April pukul 12:54<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov">{{cite web\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary\|title=M6.7 – 21km SSE of Kodari, Nepal\|work=usgs.gov\|access-date=2023-02-14\|archive-date=2016-12-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201030012/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us200029bt#general_summary\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />459 gempa susulan berkekuatan 4 M<sub>w</sub> ~~\| countries affected = [[Nepal]]<br />[[India Utara]]<br />[[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\|Tiongkok]]<br />[[Tibet]]<br />[[Bangladesh]]<br />~~ \| depth = {{convert\|8,2\|km\|abbr=on}}<ref name=USGS/> \| casualties = 8,947 korban tewas<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://drrportal.gov.np/\|title=Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal\|work=drrportal.gov.np}}</ref><ref name="D2015">{{cite web\|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms\|title=Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413\|date=May 7, 2015\|work=[[The Times of India]] \|accessdate=May 9, 2015}}</ref> \| location = {{Coord\|28.230\|N\|84.731\|E\|display=it}}<ref name=USGS/> ~~23,447 korban luka - luka<ref>http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815/at050</ref>}}~~ \| fault = [[Pegunungan Himalaya\|Sesar Himalaya Thrust]] '''Gempa bumi Nepal 2015''' (juga disebut '''Gempa bumi Himalaya''')<ref>{{cite news\|author1=Cindy Tran\|author2=Liam Quinn\|title=Desperate families of DOZENS of Australians unaccounted in the deadly Himalayan earthquake disaster take to social media with pleas for help finding their loved ones\|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html\|accessdate=26 April 2015\|work=Daily Mail\|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author1=Chidanand Rajghatta\|title=s this the 'Big Himalayan Quake' we feared?\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms\|accessdate=26 April 2015\|work=The Times of India\|date=26 April 2015}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[gempa bumi]] [[skala kekuatan Moment\|berkekuatan]] 7,8 (M<sub>w</sub>) yang terjadi pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal\|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) pada Sabtu 25 April 2015, dengan [[episenter]] sekitar {{convert\|29\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung\|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], dan [[pusat gempa]] di kedalaman sekitar {{convert\|15\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}.<ref name= USGS /> Peristiwa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi paling kuat yang mengguncang Nepal sejak [[gempa bumi Nepal–Bihar 1934]]. Setidaknya 8,947 orang diketahui tewas akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut yang dikabarkan mengguncang [[Nepal]] dan beberapa wilayah [[India Utara]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\|Tiongkok]], dan [[Bangladesh]]. Bangunan-bangunan yang berusia berabad-abad hancur di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Lembah Kathmandu]], termasuk beberapa bangunan di [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]] dan [[menara Dharahara]] di [[Kathmandu]] . \| type = [[Patahan (geologi)\|Thrust]]<ref name=USGS/> \| affected = {{bulleted list\|[[Nepal]]\|[[India]]\|[[Tiongkok]]\|[[Bangladesh]]}} \| casualties = 8,947 korban tewas, 23,447 korban luka - luka<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815%2Fat050 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2021-09-01 \|archive-date=2015-05-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003443/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=apr2815%2Fat050 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \| damage = $10 miliar<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/nepal-rebuilding-cost-to-exceed-10-billion-finance-chief-says\|title=Nepal Says Earthquake Rebuilding Cost to Exceed $10 Billion\|newspaper=Bloomberg.com\|date=28 April 2015\|access-date=22 May 2017\|via=www.bloomberg.com\|archive-date=2022-04-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421211755/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/nepal-rebuilding-cost-to-exceed-10-billion-finance-chief-says\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| alt = \| map = \| map_alt = \| map_caption = nepal 2020 \| duration = 50 detik \| damages = $10 miliar [[USD]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Nepal Says Earthquake Rebuilding Cost to Exceed $10 Billion\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/nepal-rebuilding-cost-to-exceed-10-billion-finance-chief-says\|first1=Unni\|last1=Krishnan\|first2=Kartikay\|last2=Mehrotra\|date=April 28, 2015\|publisher=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> \| pga = 0.25 [[Percepatan tanah puncak\|''g'']] \| pgv = \| landslide = \| foreshocks = \| citations = }} '''Gempa bumi Nepal 2015''' (juga disebut '''Gempa bumi Himalaya''')<ref>{{cite news\|author1=Cindy Tran\|author2=Liam Quinn\|title=Desperate families of DOZENS of Australians unaccounted in the deadly Himalayan earthquake disaster take to social media with pleas for help finding their loved ones\|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html\|accessdate=26 April 2015\|work=Daily Mail\|date=25 April 2015\|archive-date=2015-05-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101242/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3055268/If-know-pray-sister-Family-Australian-orphanage-worker-missing-huge-earthquake-rocks-Nepal-killing-700-desperate-news-loved-one.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author1=Chidanand Rajghatta\|title=s this the 'Big Himalayan Quake' we feared?\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms\|accessdate=26 April 2015\|work=The Times of India\|date=26 April 2015\|archive-date=2015-04-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429005556/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Is-this-the-Big-Himalayan-Quake-we-feared/articleshow/47055477.cms\|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah sebuah [[gempa bumi]] [[skala kekuatan Moment\|berkekuatan]] 7,8 (M<sub>w</sub>) yang terjadi pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal\|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) pada Sabtu 25 April 2015, dengan [[episenter]] sekitar {{convert\|29\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara Lamjung, [[Nepal]], dan [[pusat gempa]] di kedalaman sekitar {{convert\|15\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}.<ref name= USGS /> dengan [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi\|Skala intensitas maksimum]] mencapai X (''Ekstrem''). Guncangan tanah yang tercatat di [[Kathmandu]] relatif rendah, sementara gempa terjadi pada siang hari, dimana sebagian besar penduduk berada di luar ruangan, hingga mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa akibat bencana.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Parajuli\|first1=Rishi Ram\|last2=Kiyono\|first2=Junji\|date=1 January 2015\|title=Ground Motion Characteristics of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Survey of Damage to Stone Masonry Structures and Structural Field Tests\|journal= Frontiers in Built Environment\|page=23\|doi=10.3389/fbuil.2015.00023\|volume=1\|doi-access=free\|hdl=2433/240972\|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Gempa bumi tersebut memicu [[longsor salju]] di [[Gunung Everest]], menewaskan setidaknya 22 orang, insiden tersebut merupakan peristiwa yang paling mematikan di gunung tersebut. Gempa tersebut memicu longsoran besar lainnya di lembah Langtang, dimana 250 orang dilaporkan hilang. Peristiwa tersebut merupakan gempa bumi paling kuat yang mengguncang Nepal sejak [[:en:1934 Nepal–India earthquake\|gempa bumi Nepal–Bihar 1934]]. Setidaknya 8,947 orang diketahui tewas akibat dari gempa bumi tersebut yang dikabarkan mengguncang [[Nepal]] dan beberapa wilayah [[India Utara]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\|Tiongkok]], dan [[Bangladesh]]. Bangunan-bangunan yang berusia berabad-abad hancur di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] di [[Lembah Kathmandu]], termasuk beberapa bangunan di Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar dan menara Dharahara di [[Kathmandu]] . == Gempa bumi == [[File:April 2015 Nepal earthquake ShakeMap version 6.png\|thumb\|right\|upright=1.1\|[[USGS]] intensitas gempa.]] [[Berkas:U.S. Geological Survey 2015 Nepal Earthquake and aftershock map.png\|jmpl\|kiri\|Peta lokasi gempa bumi dan gempa susulan]] Gempa bumi tersebut terjadi pada 25 April 2015 pada pukul 11:56 [[Waktu Standar Nepal\|NST]] (6:11:26 UTC) di kedalaman sekitar {{convert\|15\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}}, dengan [[episenter]]nya sekitar {{convert\|34\|km\|mi\|abbr=on}} dari timur-tenggara [[Distrik Lamjung\|Lamjung]], [[Nepal]], yang berlangsung sekitar dua puluh detik.<ref name=alj>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/powerful-earthquake-hits-nepal-150425063918183.html\|title=Powerful earthquake hits Nepal\|publisher = Al Jazeera\|accessdate= 25 April 2015\|archive-date=2015-04-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425133740/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/04/powerful-earthquake-hits-nepal-150425063918183.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa bumi awalnya di laporkan berkekuatan 7.5 M<sub>w</sub> dari [[United States Geological Survey]] (USGS) sebelum di revisi menjadi 7.8 M<sub>w</sub>. [[China Earthquake Networks Center]] (CENC) melaporkan gempa berkekuatan 8.1 M<sub>w</sub>. [[India Meteorological Department]] (IMD) menyebutkan dua gempa kuat berada di Nepal pada pukul 06:11 UTC dan 06:45 UTC. Gempa pertama di ukur 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> dan berpusat berjarak 80 km Baratlaut [[Kathmandu]], ibu kota Nepal. Gempa kedua cukup kuat berkekuatan 6.6 M<sub>w</sub>. Terjadi di 65 km (40 mi) Timur [[Kathmandu]] dengan kedalaman 10 km. Lebih dari lima puluh gempa susulan berkekuatan 4.5 M<sub>w</sub> atau lebih pasca gempa utama berkekuatan 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> dan 6,6 M<sub>w</sub>. === Intensitas getaran === [[Berkas:Gorkha isoseismal map USGS annotated.png\|jmpl\|ka\|upright=1.1\|~~[[peta~~Peta Isoseismal]] untuk gempa bumi [[Gorkha]] di jelaskan melalui [[Skala Mercalli]]]] Menurut "Did You Fel It? " (DYFI?) di situs website [[USGS]], intensitas getaran di [[Kathmandu]] mencapai IX MMI (~~Keras~~''Hebat''). Getaran terasa hingga negara tetangga di antaranya negara bagian [[India]] seperti [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[West Bengal]], [[Sikkim]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Gujarat]] hingga ibu kota India yaitu [[New Delhi]] dan selatan [[Karnataka]]. Banyak Bangunan mengalami penurunan ke bawah di [[Bihar]], Retakan kecil pada tembok rumah di laporkan di [[Odisha]]. Gempa kecil dirasakan di [[Kochi]] di Selatan negara bagian [[Kerala]]. Intensitas getaran di [[Patna]] mencapai V MMI (Sedang). Intensitas getaran IV MMI (Ringan) di [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]. Gempa juga di rasakan di barat daya [[Tiongkok]] mulai dari [[Tibet]] hingga [[Chengdu]], yang berjarak 1,900 km (1,200 mi) dari epicenter. Getaran juga terasa di [[Pakistan]] dan [[Bhutan]]. === Gempa bumi susulan === Gempa bumi susulan besar bekekuatan 6.7 M<sub>w</sub> terjadi pada 26 April 2015 di lokasi sama pada pukul 12:55 NST (07:09 UTC), belokasi di 17 km (11 mi) selatan [[Kodari]], [[Nepal]]. Gempa bumi susulan menyebabkan longsoran salju baru di gunung Everest dan di rasakan banyak tempat di [[Utara India]] seperti [[Kolkata]],[[Siliguri]], [[Jalpaiguri]] dan [[Assam]]. Gempa bumi susulan menyebabkan tanah longsor di Jalan Raya Koshi yang memblokir sebagian jalan di antara [[Bhedetara]] dan [[Mulghat]]. Gempa susulan juga melanda [[Tibet]] dengan kekuatan 5.9 M<sub>w</sub> terjadi pada 25 April 2015,pukul 15:02 NST. Puluhan rumah di Tibet mengalami kerusakan. 20 orang tewas dan 58 orang cedera. Baris 45 ⟶ 71: {{Main\|Gempa bumi Nepal Mei 2015}} Gempa bumi besar kedua terjadi pada 12 Mei 2015 pukul 12:51 NST berkekuatan 7.3 M<sub>w</sub> berlokasi 18 km (11 mi) Tenggara [[Kodari]]. Episenter gempa dekat dengan [[Tiongkok]] perbatasan antara ibu kota [[Kathmandu]] dengan [[Gunung Everest]] dengan kedalaman 18.5 km (11.5 mi). Gempa terjadi di patahan yang sama seperti gempa utama 7.8 M<sub>w</sub> 25 April 2015 tetapi lebih jauh ke timur. Namun, tetap dianggap sebagai gempa bumi susulan dari gempa 25 April lalu. Getaran juga di rasakan bagian utara [[India]] termasuk [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[~~West~~Bengal ~~bengal~~Barat]] dan negara bagian India lainnya.<ref>{{cite news\|title=7.3 Magnitude Earthquake hits North India including Bihar\|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/7-3-magnitude-earthquake-hits-north-india-including-bihar/\|accessdate=12 May 2015\|publisher=news.biharprabha.com\|date=12 May 2015\|archive-date=2015-05-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513194002/http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/7-3-magnitude-earthquake-hits-north-india-including-bihar/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Setidaknya 153 orang tewas di [[Nepal]] setelah gempa bumi susulan dan hampir 3,500 orang terluka. 62 orang tewas di [[India]] dan 1 orang tewas di [[Tiongkok]]. == Dampak dam korban == {\| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:0.5em" \|- ! colspan=31\|~~Korban tewas~~Lokasi ! colspan=1\|Tewas ! colspan=1\|Ref. \|- \| {{flagicon\|Nepal}} [[Nepal]] \| 8~~.786~~,857 \|<ref name="ABC">{{cite news\|author=Corinne Cathcard and Emily Shapiro\|publisher=ABC News\|date=25 April 2015\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|title=At Least 1,457 Believed Dead After Massive Earthquake Strikes Nepal\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id=30577374\|archive-date=2018-07-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702233322/https://abcnews.go.com/International/hundreds-dead-massive-earthquake-strikes-nepal/story?id=30577374\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \| {{flagicon\|India}} [[India]] \| ~~130~~78 \|<ref name="ht52">{{cite news\|agency=\|work=Hindustan Times\|date=25 April 2015\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|title=Nepal earthquake: 52 dead, hundreds injured in India, huge damage in bordering areas\|url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india-news/earthquake-spells-destruction-in-india-20-feared-dead-houses-damaged/article1-1340918.aspx}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|- \| {{flagicon\|Tiongkok}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok\|Tiongkok]]<!-- DO NOT change into Tibet, it is not part of the list of sovereign states on the wikipedia page--> \| 2728 \|<ref name="KSL">{{cite web\|agency=Associated Press\|publisher=KSL\|date=25 April 2015\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|title=Nepal quake: Hundreds dead, history crumbles, Everest shaken\|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&sid=34379730\|archive-date=2018-06-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163904/https://www.ksl.com/?nid=157&sid=34379730\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \| {{flagicon\|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]] \| 4 \|<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news\|last1=Stanglin\|first1=Doug\|title=Hundreds dead as 7.8 magnitude quake rocks Nepal\|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|agency=USA Today\|archive-date=2023-04-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412195101/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/04/25/nepal-earthquake/26354073/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|- \| '''Total''' Baris 74 ⟶ 102: \| \|} {\|class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; clear:right;" Terdapat setidaknya lebih dari 8,947 korban tewas dan lebih dari 23,000 korban luka-luka. Setidaknya 8,786 orang tewas dan 22,304 orang luka - luka di Nepal sementara 130 orang tewas dan lebih dari 560 orang luka-luka di negara bagian [[India]] [[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bengal Barat]],[[Sikkim]] dan [[Bihar]], 27 orang tewas dan 383 orang luka - luka di [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Tibet]] dan 4 orang tewas dan 200 orang luka - luka di [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="ABC"/><ref name="ht52"/><ref name="KSL"/><ref name="USAToday"/> \|+Korban asing menurut kebangsaan \|- ! Kebangsaan !!Tewas !!<abbr title="References">Ref.</abbr> \|- \|{{flag\|India}} \|align=right\|78<br /> \|<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.saddahaq.com/human-interest/nepal/40-indian-nationals-confirmed-dead-in-nepalearthquake-8-are-missing\|access-date=4 May 2015\|title=40-indian-nationals-confirmed-dead-in-nepalearthquake-8-are-missing\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505055528/https://www.saddahaq.com/human-interest/nepal/40-indian-nationals-confirmed-dead-in-nepalearthquake-8-are-missing\|archive-date=5 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Prancis}} \|align=right\|10 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/nepal/la-france-et-le-nepal/evenements-4190/article/nepal-tremblement-de-terre-point\|title=Népal – Tremblement de terre – Point de situation (11.05.15)\|author=Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international\|work=France Diplomatie :: Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Spanyol}} \|align=right\|7 \|<ref>{{cite news\|title=España concluye el rescate en Nepal al dar por muertos a los desaparecidos\|newspaper=El País\|url=http://elpais.com/m/politica/2015/05/09/actualidad/1431180457_531742.html\|language=es\|date=9 May 2015\|access-date=12 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Amerika Serikat}} \|align=right\|7 \|<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Families-now-convinced-2-Seattle-teens-died-in-Nepal-quake-303848951.html\|title=Families now convinced 2 Seattle teens died in Nepal quake\|publisher=[[KOMO-TV\|KOMO News]]\|agency=Associated Press\|date=14 May 2015\|access-date=15 May 2015\|archive-date=26 December 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226113819/https://komonews.com/news/local/families-now-convinced-2-seattle-teens-died-in-nepal-quake-11-21-2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2015/06/09/family-of-mainer-dawn-habash-acknowledges-her-death-on-facebook/\|title=Family of Augusta woman acknowledges her death in Nepal earthquake\|author=David Hench\|date=9 June 2015\|newspaper=[[Portland Press Herald]]}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Jerman}} \|align=right\|5 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nepalpolice.gov.np/images/crisis-detail-2072-01-18/Earthquake%20Disaster072.01.22.pdf\|title=Foreigner victims Detail of Earthquake\|publisher=[[Nepal Police]]\|access-date=3 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.n24.de/n24/Nachrichten/Panorama/d/6634278/fuenftes-deutsches-erdbeben-opfer-entdeckt.html\|title=Fünftes deutsches Erdbeben-Opfer entdeckt\|publisher=n24.de\|date=13 May 2015\|access-date=14 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Tiongkok}} \|align=right\|4 \|<ref name="BBC-Int">{{cite news\|title=Nepal earthquake: International aid effort increased\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32483119\|date=27 April 2015\|access-date=27 April 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Italia}} \|align=right\|4 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.emergenza24.org/terremoto-nepal-25-04-2015\|title=terremoto Nepal\|work=Emergenza24\|date=27 April 2015\|access-date=27 April 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Kanada}} \|align=right\|2 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/st-albert-couple-confirmed-dead-following-nepal-earthquake-1.2355694\|title=St. Albert couple confirmed dead following Nepal earthquake\|publisher=[[CFRN-DT\|CTV Edmonton]]\|date=2 May 2015\|access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Rusia}} \|align=right\|2 \|<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article/520389.html\|title=Russian Diplomats Missing in Nepal Found Dead\|newspaper=[[The Moscow Times]]\|date=8 May 2015\|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Australia}} <br />{{flag\|India}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite news\|title=Kashmiri-origin mountaineer Renu Fotedar dies in Everest avalanche\|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]\|agency=(includes input from) [[Press Trust of India]]\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kashmiri-origin-mountaineer-renu-fotedar-dies-in-everest-avalanche-family-mourns/article1-1341690.aspx\|date=28 April 2015\|access-date=2 May 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428110856/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kashmiri-origin-mountaineer-renu-fotedar-dies-in-everest-avalanche-family-mourns/article1-1341690.aspx\|archive-date=2015-04-28\|quote=Fotedar, 49, was an avid climber who held dual Indian and Australian citizenship}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Nepal earthquake: Melbourne woman Renu Fotedar killed\|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald\|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/nepal-earthquake-melbourne-woman-renu-fotedar-killed-20150427-1muljl.html\|date=27 April 2015\|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> <!--NOTE: Renu Fotedar is dual nationality Indian-Australian, living in Switzerland.--> \|- \|{{flag\|Estonia}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref> * {{cite news\|title=Teadaolevalt on Nepali maavärinas hukkunud üks Eesti kodanik\|language=et\|trans-title=One Estonian citizen is known to have died in the Nepal earthquake\|work=[[Postimees]]\|date=26 April 2015\|url=http://www.postimees.ee/3169817/teadaolevalt-on-nepali-maavarinas-hukkunud-uks-eesti-kodanik\|access-date=28 April 2015}} * {{cite news\|title=Earthquake claims life of one Estonian\|work=Postimees\|url=http://news.postimees.ee/3170559/earthquake-claims-life-of-one-estonian\|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Hong Kong}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite news\|title=Hong Kong resident confirmed dead in Nepal earthquake as 15 more remain missing\|publisher=SCMP\|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/1779232/hong-kong-resident-confirmed-dead-nepal-earthquake\|date=28 April 2015\|access-date=29 April 2015}}</ref> <!--NOTE: Hong Kong citizens are not equivalent to Chinese citizens. The victim holds a Hong Kong permanent resident card. He is a dual British-Hong Kong citizen. He is not a Chinese citizen--> \|- \|{{flag\|Israel}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref> * {{cite news\|title=Rescue team: Body of missing Israeli found in Nepal\|trans-title=Emergency relief group says 22-year-old Or Asraf's body was located and identified\|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]\|date=3 May 2015\|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/rescue-team-body-of-missing-israeli-found-in-nepal/\|access-date=3 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Jepang}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite news\|title=Nepal earthquake death toll expected to rise sharply – live updates\|newspaper=The Guardian\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/apr/27/nepal-earthquake-rescue-efforts-thousands-seek-shelter-rolling-report\|date=27 April 2015\|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Malaysia}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/body-confirmed-be-malaysian-nepal-earthquake\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518113637/http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/body-confirmed-be-malaysian-nepal-earthquake\|archive-date=18 May 2015\|title=Body confirmed to be Malaysian in Nepal earthquake\|author=Desiree Tresa Gasper\|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)\|The Star]]/[[Asia News Network]]\|publisher=[[AsiaOne]]\|date=8 May 2015\|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Selandia Baru}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/asia/68081530/One-Kiwi-dead-after-Nepal-earthquake\|title=One Kiwi dead after Nepal earthquake\|author1=Andrea Vance\|author2=Rosanna Price\|date=28 April 2015\|publisher=Stuff\|location=New Zealand\|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref> \|- \|{{flag\|Britania Raya}} \|align=right\|1 \|<ref>{{cite news\|title=Nepal earthquake: British gap year student confirmed dead\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-32674395\|publisher=BBC News\|date=9 May 2015\|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> \|- ! style="text-align:left"\|Total ! style="text-align:right"\|127 ! \|} Terdapat setidaknya lebih dari 8,947 korban tewas dan lebih dari 23,000 korban luka-luka. Setidaknya 8,786 orang tewas dan 22,304 orang luka - luka di Nepal sementara 130 orang tewas dan lebih dari 560 orang luka-luka di negara bagian [[India]] [[Uttar Pradesh]],[[Bengal Barat]],[[Sikkim]] dan [[Bihar]], 27 orang tewas dan 383 orang luka - luka di [[Tiongkok]] dan [[Tibet]] dan 4 orang tewas dan 200 orang luka - luka di [[Bangladesh]]. Hampir 3,5 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal, menyebabkan sekitar 2,6 juta orang mengungsi. Contoh gempa bumi ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan kerugian untuk hipotetis kemungkinan gempa bumi di masa depan dapat diandalkan. Pada tahun 2005, perkiraan jumlah korban jiwa akibat skenario hipotetis gempa bumi dekat [[Kathmandu]] sebesar M8.1 dipublikasikan. Korban jiwa pada saat itu diperkirakan antara 21.000 dan 42.000. Gempa M7.8 tanggal 25 April 2015 menewaskan sekitar 8.900 orang, karena terjadi pada hari Sabtu dan banyak bangunan yang runtuh, seperti gedung sekolah dan kota, kosong sehingga mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa. Selain itu, pusat gempa berada di daerah pedesaan, sehingga wilayah yang terkena dampak paling parah memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang rendah dan sebagian besar penduduk berada di luar ketika gempa terjadi. Seandainya gempa bumi terjadi pada malam hari atau saat jam kerja, ketika lebih banyak orang berada di dalam bangunan yang rentan, maka jumlah korban jiwa kemungkinan besar akan jauh lebih banyak. Bangunan-bangunan di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] [[Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar]] dikabarkan runtuh,<ref name=alj/> termasuk menara [[Dharahara]], yang dibangun pada 1832, menewaskan setidaknya 400 orang,<ref>{{cite web\|title=Historic Tower Collapses In Nepal Earthquake\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html\|website=The Huffington Post\|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author1=Deepak Nagpal\|title=LIVE: Two major quakes rattle Nepal; historic Dharahara Tower collapses, deaths reported in India\|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/live-two-major-quakes-rattle-nepal-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-deaths-reported-in-india_1584785.html\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|work=[[Zee News]]\|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Historic Dharahara tower collapses in Kathmandu after earthquake\|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-Nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms \|title=180 bodies retrieved from debris of Nepal's historic tower}}</ref> dan Kuil [[Manakamana]] yang terletak di Gorkha. Bangunan-bangunan di [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] Alun-Alun Kathmandu Durbar dikabarkan runtuh,<ref name=alj/> termasuk menara Dharahara, yang dibangun pada 1832, menewaskan setidaknya 400 orang,<ref>{{cite web\|title=Historic Tower Collapses In Nepal Earthquake\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html\|website=The Huffington Post\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|archive-date=2017-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919054709/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/25/dharahara-tower-nepal-earthquake_n_7142484.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author1=Deepak Nagpal\|title=LIVE: Two major quakes rattle Nepal; historic Dharahara Tower collapses, deaths reported in India\|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/live-two-major-quakes-rattle-nepal-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-deaths-reported-in-india_1584785.html\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|work=[[Zee News]]\|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Historic Dharahara tower collapses in Kathmandu after earthquake\|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587\|accessdate=25 April 2015\|date=25 April 2015\|archive-date=2023-04-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406084120/https://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-historic-dharahara-tower-collapses-in-kathmandu-after-quake-2080587\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-Nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms \|title=180 bodies retrieved from debris of Nepal's historic tower \|access-date=2015-05-14 \|archive-date=2023-04-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424091535/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/180-bodies-retrieved-from-debris-of-nepals-historic-tower/articleshow/47051438.cms \|dead-url=no }}</ref> dan Kuil Manakamana yang terletak di Gorkha. === Longsoran salju gunung Everest === Akibat Gempa bumi banyak terjadi [[Longsor salju]] di [[Gunung Everest]]. Setidaknya 19<ref name=WAPOeyes>{{cite news\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/everest-avalanche-2015/\|title=Everest’s avalanche, through the climbers’ eyes\|date=May 2, 2015\|accessdate=May 4, 2015\|author=\|work=[[Washington Post]]\|archive-date=2023-03-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320142337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/everest-avalanche-2015/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> orang tewas, termasuk eksekutif Google [[Dan fredinburg]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-google-exec-killed-avalanche-20150426-story.html\|title=Google employee killed in avalanche was 'adventure activist,' friends say\|author=Los Angeles Times\|date=26 April 2015\|work=latimes.com\|accessdate=29 April 2015\|archive-date=2022-04-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414151502/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-google-exec-killed-avalanche-20150426-story.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref>,dengan setidaknya 120<ref name=WAPOeyes/> orang terluka atau hilang. === Tanah longsor Lembah Langtang === Longsor di [[Lembah Langtang]] yang berlokasi di [[Taman nasional Langtang]] mengakibatkan sedikitnya 329 orang di laporkan hilang setelah salju longsor di desa Ghodatabela<ref>{{cite web\|url = http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20150428/250-people-feared-missing-after-mudslide-in-nepal-village\|title = 250 people feared missing after mudslide in Nepal village\|date = 28 April 2015\|accessdate = 1 May 2015\|website = Daily News\|publisher = Daily News\|last = Daigle\|first = Katy\|archive-date = 2015-04-29\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150429195838/http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20150428/250-people-feared-missing-after-mudslide-in-nepal-village\|dead-url = no}}</ref> dan desa Langtang. Longsoran salju di perkirakan memiliki lebar dua hingga tiga kilometer. Desa Ghodatabela adalah tempat populer untuk rute mendaki dari Langtang.<ref>{{cite web\|url = http://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2015/04/29/langtang-1/\|title = Landslides in Langtang during and after the Nepal earthquake\|date = 29 April 2015\|accessdate = 1 May 2015\|website = AGU Blogosphere\|publisher = AGU Blogosphere\|last = Dr Dave\|first = \|archive-date = 2015-05-31\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150531111800/http://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2015/04/29/langtang-1/\|dead-url = no}}</ref>.Desa Langtang Hancur akibat longsoran salju.300 orang di perkirakan tewas di permukiman kecil di pinggiran Desa Langtang yang terkubur selama gempa bumi seperti Chyamki,Thangsyap dan Mundu. 12 penduduk lokal dan 2 warga Asing selamat. Pada tanggal [[6 Mei]] di umumkan bahwa 60 mayat telah ditemukan, sembilan di antaranya warga asing.<ref>{{cite web\| last1=SHASHANK BENGALI AND BHRIKUTI RAI\| title=Nepal quake: 52 bodies found in remote valley where trekkers missing\| url=http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-earthquake-dead-20150504-story.html\| website=Los Angeles Times\| accessdate=4 May 2015\| archive-date=2015-05-07\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507060205/http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-nepal-earthquake-dead-20150504-story.html\| dead-url=no}}</ref> === Kerusakan === [[Berkas:Nepal Earthquake 2015 01.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|upright=1.1\|Bangunan mengalami kerusakan pasca gempa bumi nepal 2015]] Puluhan ribu bangunan mengalami kerusakan di Beberapa distrik di Nepal, seluruh desa rata dengan tanah, terutama di dekat epicentrum gempa.<ref name="Langtang">{{cite news\|last1=Shrestha\|first1=Sahina\|title=Langtang is gone\|url=http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/langtang-destroyed-in-earthquake,2205\|accessdate=2 May 2015\|work=Nepali Times\|date=1 May 2015\|archive-date=2023-06-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602014524/https://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/langtang-destroyed-in-earthquake,2205\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Bandar Udara Internasional Tribhuvan]],[[ Nepal]] di tutup pasca gempa bumi, Bandara hanya di buka untuk pesawat yang membawa bantuan kemanusiaan, beberapa hari kemudian, Bandara di buka untuk beberapa pesawat komersial.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.abplive.in/World/2015/04/25/article568316.ece/Kathmandu-airport-shut-flights-to-resume-from-Sunday\| title=Kathmandu airport shut, flights to resume from Sunday\| publisher=ABP Live\| date=25 April 2015\| accessdate=26 April 2015\| archive-date=2015-08-28\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828083400/http://www.abplive.in/World/2015/04/25/article568316.ece/Kathmandu-airport-shut-flights-to-resume-from-Sunday\| dead-url=no}}</ref> pada tanggal 3 mei Bandara kembali di tutup untuk pesawat besar karena landasan pacu mengalami kerusakan akibat gempa bumi susulan.<ref>{{cite web\| title=Kathmandu shuts airport to big jets\| url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/world/kathmandu-shuts-airport-to-big-jets-328542.html\| website=Irish Examiner\| accessdate=4 May 2015\| archive-date=2018-11-16\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116201706/https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/kathmandu-shuts-airport-to-big-jets-328542.html\| dead-url=no}}</ref> Banyak gereja di [[Kathmandu]] runtuh. Pada hari sabtu adalah hari utama beribadah untuk umat kristen di Nepal, 500 orang di laporkan tewas akibat tertimpa reruntuhan gereja.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/nepal-quake-collapses-churches-on-worshippers-during-service-bodies-still-not-recovered-138517\| title=Nepal Quake Collapses Churches on Worshippers During Service; Bodies Still Not Recovered\| publisher=Christianpost.com\| accessdate=3 May 2015\| archive-date=2023-04-16\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416212246/https://www.christianpost.com/news/nepal-quake-collapses-churches-on-worshippers-during-service-bodies-still-not-recovered-138517\| dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\| url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/april/nepal-earthquake-dashes-christians-hopes-constitution.html\| title=Nepal Earthquake Collapses Churches during Weekly Worship Services\| publisher=ChristianityToday.com\| accessdate=3 May 2015\| archive-date=2017-04-21\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421121624/http://www.christianitytoday.com/gleanings/2015/april/nepal-earthquake-dashes-christians-hopes-constitution.html\| dead-url=no}}</ref> [[File:Nepal Earthquake (53).JPG\|thumb\|250px\|Kerusakan di [[Kathmandu]]]] ~~Beberapa [[Pagoda]] di [[Durbar square Kathmandu]], [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] runtuh.~~ Beberapa [[Pagoda]] di Durbar square Kathmandu, [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] runtuh. [[Menara Dharahara]] di pusat kota [[Kathmandu]] runtuh. 400 orang dilaporkan tewas, mayoritas korban tewas adalah Warga Asing yang sedang berwisata di menara Dharahara. Kuil Manakamana di [[Gorkha]], Nepal juga runtuh. Sisi utara Janaki Mandir di [[Janakpur]], [[Nepal]] mengalami kerusakan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/\| publisher=RT\| title=Nearly 700 killed after 7.9-magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal\| date=25 April 2015\| accessdate=25 April 2015\| archive-date=2022-11-27\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127094607/https://www.rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/\| dead-url=no}}</ref> banyak kuil termasuk Kasthamandap, kuil Panchtale,Basantapur Durbar, kuil Dasa avtar runtuh. [[File:2015 Nepal depremi.jpg\|thumb\|230px\|Rumah susun rusak di [[Kathmandu]]]] Kuil [[Manakamana]] di [[Gorkha]],[[Nepal]] juga runtuh. Sisi utara [[Janaki Mandir]] di [[Janakpur]],[[Nepal]] mengalami kerusakan.<ref>{{cite web\| url=http://rt.com/news/252965-earthquake-nepal-india-damage/\| publisher=RT\| title=Nearly 700 killed after 7.9-magnitude earthquake strikes Nepal\|date=25 April 2015\|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> banyak kuil termasuk [[Kasthamandap]], kuil Panchtale,Basantapur Durbar, kuil Dasa avtar runtuh. <!-- ==Tanggapan== --> Baris 103 ⟶ 214: [[Berkas:2015 Nepal depremi (3).jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|Tentara Nepal dan Pekerja bantuan bencana Turki bekerja sama mengevakuasi korban dari reruntuhan bangunan]] Sekitar 90 persen tentara dari Angkatan darat Nepal di kirim ke daerah - daerah yang di landa pasca gempa di bawah [[operasi Sankat ~~Mochan]]~~mochan, dengan relawan di kerahkan dari negara lain. Hujan dan Gempa bumi susulan menjadi faktor penghambat penyelamatan. Potensi tanah longsor dan bangunan runtuh menjadi keprihatinan para penyelamat. Jalanan yang dilalui dan infrastruktur komunikasi mengalami kerusakan menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam penyelamatan.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Nepal Earthquake: Man Explains How He Survived in Rubble for 82 Hours\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/nepal-earthquake-man-explains-survived-rubble-82-hours/story?id=30665137\|accessdate=4 May 2015\|work=ABC News (US)\|agency=AP\|date=29 April 2015\|archive-date=2023-04-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415132652/https://abcnews.go.com/International/nepal-earthquake-man-explains-survived-rubble-82-hours/story?id=30665137\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 1 Mei 2015, lembaga bantuan Int ernasional seperti [[Dokter Lintas Batas]] dan [[Palang Merah]] mulai mengevakuasi korban yang terluka dan,kritis menggunakan Helikopter dari daerah terpencil. Ada khawatiran berbagai macam penyakit karena kurangnya Air bersih dan kurangnya toilet.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Lee\|first1=Brianna\|title=Nepal Earthquake: In Tent Cities, Water Shortages, Open Toilets Add To Fears Of Looming Health Disaster\|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/nepal-earthquake-tent-cities-water-shortages-open-toilets-add-fears-looming-health-1903756\|accessdate=2 May 2015\|work=International Business Times\|date=30 April 2015\|archive-date=2015-05-09\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150509181049/http://www.ibtimes.com/nepal-earthquake-tent-cities-water-shortages-open-toilets-add-fears-looming-health-1903756\|dead-url=no}}</ref> {{multiple image Para tim sar mendeteksi korban yang masih hidup dan terperangkap dalam reruntuhan menggunakan Alat pendeteksi detak jantung canggih. dan menyelamatkannya. Para korban terperangkap reruntuhan bangunan sedalam 10 kaki di desa Chautara,utara Kathmandu. Para tim penyelamat dari berbagai negara menggunakan perangkat FINDER untuk mendeteksi korban di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref>{{Cite web\|title = NASA Technology Finds Nepal Survivors by Their Heartbeats\|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology\|website = National Geographic News\|accessdate = 8 May 2015\|first = Brian Clark\|last = Howard\|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED May\|last2 = 07}}</ref> \| align = right \| total_width = 320 \| image1 = Patan Durbar Square05.jpg \| image2=Lalitpur Durbar Square Temple 2023.jpg \| footer= Patan Durbar Square's Sebelum gempa (kanan), dan sesudah gempa (kiri) }} Para tim sar mendeteksi korban yang masih hidup dan terperangkap dalam reruntuhan menggunakan Alat pendeteksi detak jantung canggih. dan menyelamatkannya. Para korban terperangkap reruntuhan bangunan sedalam 10 kaki di desa Chautara,utara Kathmandu. Para tim penyelamat dari berbagai negara menggunakan perangkat FINDER untuk mendeteksi korban di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref>{{Cite web\|title = NASA Technology Finds Nepal Survivors by Their Heartbeats\|url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology\|website = National Geographic News\|accessdate = 8 May 2015\|first = Brian Clark\|last = Howard\|first2 = National Geographic PUBLISHED May\|last2 = 07\|archive-date = 2019-03-30\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190330104811/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150507-nasa-finder-nepal-earthquake-survivors-rescue-technology/\|dead-url = no}}</ref> Sebuah Helikopter Marinir Amerika serikat Jatuh pada 12 Mei 2015, helikopter tersebut mengangkut pasokan bantuan untuk korban gempa nepal di daerah terpencil. Kecelakaan terjadi di [[Charikot]] ,sekitar 45 miles (72 km) timur Kathmandu. Dua tentara Nepal dan 6 tentara Amerika tewas dalam kecelakaan.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Sugam Pokharel and Kimberly Hutcherson\|title=8 bodies recovered from U.S. helicopter crash site; pilot identified\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/16/asia/us-helicopter-found-nepal/\|website=CNN\|accessdate=16 May 2015\|archive-date=2023-04-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416235017/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/16/asia/us-helicopter-found-nepal/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[~~Geologi~~Gempa dibumi Nepal Mei 2015]] * [[~~Geologi~~Gempa dibumi ~~Himalaya~~Nepal 2023]] * [[~~Daftar gempa~~Gempa bumi diSikkim ~~Tiongkok~~2011]] * [[Daftar gempa bumi di India]] == Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em\|refs= <ref name=usgs2>{{cite web\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary\|title=M6.6 -– ~~49km~~44km E of Lamjung, Nepal\|access-date=2023-02-14\|archive-date=2016-11-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130220042/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000292y#general_summary\|~~author~~dead-url=~~USGS\|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]~~no}}</ref> }} == Pranala luar == * {{commonscat-inline}} * [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ USGS Earthquake Hazards Program] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211172659/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/ \|date=2015-12-11 }} {{Gempa bumi pada 2015}}