Gereja Katolik Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Christian denomination
| icon = Emblem of the Armenian Catholic Church.svg
| icon_width = 25px
| icon_alt =
| name = Gereja Katolik Armenia
| native_name = {{lang-hy|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}}
| native_name_lang = hy
| image = St Elie - St Gregory Armenian Catholic Cathedral.jpg
| imagewidth = 260px
| alt =
| caption = Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]] di [[Beirut]], gereja pusat Kebatrikan Kilikia Katolik Armenia.
| abbreviation =
| type =
| main_classification = [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur|Katolik Timur]]
| orientation = [[Kekristenan Timur|Gereja Timur]] (tradisi Armenia)
| scripture =
| theology = [[Gereja Apostolik Armenia|Ortodoks Armenia]]
| polity = [[Episkopal|Keuskupan]]
| governance =
| structure =
| leader_title1 = Sri Paus
| leader_name1 = [[Paus Fransiskus|Fransiskus]]
| leader_title2 = Batrik
| leader_name2 = ''[[Sede vacante]]''
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
| fellowships_type =
| fellowships =
| fellowships_type1 =
| fellowships1 =
| division_type =
| division =
| division_type1 =
| division1 =
| division_type2 =
| division2 =
| division_type3 =
| division3 =
| associations =
| area = [[Diaspora Armenia]]
| language = [[bahasa Armenia|Armenia]]
| liturgy = [[Ritus Armenia]]
| headquarters = Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], [[Beirut]], [[Libanon]]
| origin_link =
| founder = [[Abraham Petros I Ardzivian]]
| founded_date = 1742
| founded_place = Wilayah [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Kesultanan Usmani]] (sekarang [[Armenia]])
| defunct =
| congregations_type =
| congregations =
| members = 150.000 jiwa (perkiraan independen)<ref name="adalian"/><ref name="Tchilingirian"/><br/>757.726 (''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' tahun 2017)<ref>{{cite web|last=Roberson|first=Ronald G.|title=The Eastern Catholic Churches 2016|url=http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/Roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat16.pdf|work=Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics|publisher=Catholic Near East Welfare Association|access-date=29 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020094357/http://www.cnewa.org/source-images/roberson-eastcath-statistics/eastcatholic-stat16.pdf|archive-date=20 Oktober 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ministers_type =
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| missionaries =
| churches =
| hospitals =
| nursing_homes =
| aid =
| primary_schools =
| secondary_schools =
| tax_status =
| tertiary =
| other_names =
| publications =
| website = {{url|http://www.armeniancatholic.org/}}
| slogan =
| logo =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Gereja Katolik Ritus Timur|hide}}
'''Gereja Katolik Armenia''' ({{lang-hy|Հայ Կաթողիկէ Եկեղեցի}}, ''Hay Kat’ołikē Ekełec’i''; {{lang-la|Ecclesia armeno-catholica}}) adalah salah satu [[Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur|Gereja Timur]] [[gereja partikular|partikular]] ''[[sui iuris]]'' di dalam [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja ini menjunjung kepemimpinan [[Keuskupan Roma|Uskup Roma]], yang dikenal dengan istilah [[supremasi kepausan|Supremasi Paus]], dan oleh karena itu [[komuni penuh|bersatu secara paripurna]] dengan Gereja Katolik. Tata laksana Gereja Katolik Armenia didasarkan atas hukum-[[hukum kanon Gereja Katolik|hukum kanon]] khusus Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur, yaitu ''[[Kitab Hukum Kanon Gereja-Gereja Timur]]''.
Kepala Gereja Katolik Armenia ''sui iuris''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church |title=Armenian Catholic Church Written by: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2020-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121015058/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armenian-Catholic-Church |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ |title=The Eastern Catholic Churches: Part 2, the Armenian Rite |access-date=2021-06-28 |archive-date=2020-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207145604/https://media.ascensionpress.com/2019/02/05/the-eastern-catholic-churches-part-2-the-armenian-rite/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> menyandang gelar [[Patriarkat Kilikia|Batrik Kilikia]] dan bermarkas di Gereja [[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], [[Beirut]], Libanon.
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Al Quds Patriarch.jpg|jmpl|
Setelah Gereja Apostolik Armenia, bersama Gereja-[[
Gereja Katolik Armenia juga adalah sebutan dari gereja yang dibentuk oleh orang-orang Armenia yang hidup di Polandia pada tahun [[1620]] setelah persatuan [[Leopolis]] oleh [[Mikołaj (Nicholas) Torosowicz]], yang sejak saat itu menjalin ikatan dengan Gereja Katolik Armenia yang lebih awal. Sejumlah umatnya bermigrasi ke [[Swedia]], dan membentuk salah satu dari beberapa komunitas Katolik di Swedia. Lihat [[Gereja Katolik di Swedia]].
Baris 13 ⟶ 84:
Batrik saat ini adalah [[Nerses Bedros XIX]]. Gereja ini adalah salah satu dari gereja-gereja Katolik ritus timur serta menggunakan [[ritus Armenia]] dan bahasa Armenia dalam liturgi.
Kini terdapat komunitas-komunitas Katolik Armenia yang cukup besar di [[Argentina]], [[Armenia]], [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Prancis]], [[Lebanon]], [[
== Struktur ==
[[
[[
[[
Gereja Katolik Armenia terbagi menjadi keuskupan-[[keuskupan agung]], [[eparki]]-eparki, eksarkat-[[eksarkat apostolik]], ordinariat-[[ordinariat bagi umat beriman ritus timur]], dan eksarkat-[[eksarkat kebatrikan]] yang masing-masing memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan sebuah [[keuskupan]].
[[File:ArmenianCatholicJurisdiction.png|center|thumb|Peta yurisdiksi Katolik Armenia]]
===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[
! 1990
! 2000
! 2017
|-
|[[Patriarkat
| 15
| 12
| 12
|-
|[[Eparki Agung
| 15
| 17
| 7
|-
||[[Eparki Agung
| 2
| 2
| 2
|-
|[[Eparki Agung Istanbul]],
| 3
| 3
| 2
|-
||Eparki Agung Lviv,
| N/A
| N/A
| 0
|-
! Eparki-eparki sufragan di dalam Provinsi Metropolia Kilikia
!
!
Baris 68 ⟶ 140:
| 150
|-
||[[Eparki
| 1
| 1
| 6
|-
||[[Eparki
| 4
| 4
| 3
|-
!
!
!
Baris 85 ⟶ 157:
|-
|[[Eparki Amerika Serikat dan Kanada]]
| 34
| 36
| 36
|-
|[[Eparki Paris]],
| 30
| 30
| 35
|-
|[[Eparki Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
|
| 16
| 16
|-
! [[Eksarkatus Apotolik]] (daerah misi, langsung dibawahi Takhta Suci)
!
!
!
|-
| [[
| 30
| 12
| 12
|-
! [[Ordinariat bagi umat beriman ritus timur]]
!
!
!
|-
||[[
| 650
| 600
| 200
|-
|[[
| N/A
| 1
| 626
|-
||[[
|
| 220
| 618
|-
! Eksarkatus-[[eksarkatus kebatrikan]]
!
!
!
|-
|[[Eksarkatus Kebatrikan Katolik Armenia Damsyik]], Suriah
| 9
| 8
| 4
|-
|[[
| N/A
| 280
Baris 145 ⟶ 217:
|-
| '''TOTAL'''
| '''142
| '''362
| '''757
|}
== Media cetak ==
Gereja Katolik Armenia menerbitkan sejumlah media cetak:
* ''[[Avedik]]'', majalah resmi Gereja Katolik Armenia
* ''Avedaper Verelk'', majalah keagamaan, kerohanian, dan kebudayaan terbitan Gereja Katolik Armenia Santo Gregorius
* ''Avedaper'', buletin mingguan keuskupan-keuskupan Katolik Armenia
* ''Gantch Hrechdagabedin'', majalah resmi Rumah Religius Bunda Maria Bzommar
* ''[[Massis (majalah)|Massis]]'', majalah bulanan umum
* Buletin-buletin gereja
Gereja Katolik Armenia memiliki usaha-usaha percetakan yang sudah menerbitkan buku-buku ibadat, buku-buku rohani, majalah, selebaran, dan terjemahan-terjemahan dari media-media cetak Katolik.
== Galeri ==
<gallery class="center" caption="Paroki-Paroki Katolik Armenia">
File:Armenian church Stanislawow.jpg|Tampak dalam gereja Armenia di [[Ivano-Frankivsk|Stanyslaviv]], Ukraina (1763)
Image:St_Elie_-_St_Gregory_Armenian_Catholic_Cathedral.jpg|[[Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius sang Pencerah, Beirut|Gereja Katedral Santo Elias dan Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah]], Alun-Alun Debas, pusat kota [[Beirut]],
Image:St Gregory Armenian Catholic Church in Glendale, California.JPG| Gereja Katedral Santo Gregorius Sang Pencerah, [[Glendale, California]] (2001)
Image:Armenian Catholic Church, Montevideo.jpg|Gereja Katedral Katolik Armenia Bunda Maria Bzommar, [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
Baris 174 ⟶ 257:
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Frazee |first=
* {{cite book |last=Kornél |first=Nagy |chapter
* {{cite book |last=Stopka |first=Krzysztof |title
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Armenian Catholic Church|Gereja Katolik Armenia}}
* [http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907112047/http://www.armeniancatholic.org/ |date=2020-09-07 }}
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm Situs GCatholic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320093252/https://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/rite-A.htm |date=2023-03-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720055734/http://armenianeparchy.org/ Eparki Katolik Armenia di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada]
* [http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ Paguyuban Katolik Armenia di Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407015039/http://www.armeniancatholic.org.au/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140206185318/http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/armenimenu.html Gereja Katolik Armenia di Libanon]
* [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church Armeniapedia – Gereja Katolik Armenia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907041341/http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Armenian_Catholic_Church |date=2020-09-07 }}
* [https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ Artikel tentang Gereja Katolik Armenia karya Ronald Roberson di situs CNEWA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729190759/https://cnewa.org/eastern-christian-churches/toc/the-catholic-eastern-churches/from-the-oriental-orthodox-churches/the-armenian-catholic-church/ |date=2021-07-29 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120826000319/http://armenianeparchy.org/stmarks/ Gereja Katolik Armenia Santo Markus, di dekat Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]
* [http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx Artikel di situs CWR, ''St. Gregory of Narek: Was the New Doctor of the Church a Catholic?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504103602/http://www.catholicworldreport.com/Item/3719/st_gregory_of_narek_was_the_new_doctor_of_the_church_a_catholic.aspx |date=2017-05-04 }}
;Relasi-relasi keagamaan Armenia dan Gereja Katolik Roma
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM Paus Benediktus XIV, ''Allatae Sunt'' (''Perihal Pengamalan Ritus-Ritus Timur''), Ensiklis, 1755] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005184050/http://www.ewtn.com/library/ENCYC/B14ALLAT.HTM |date=2018-10-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226085232/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19961213_jp-ii-karekin-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin I, 1996]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226083835/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/anc-orient-ch-docs/rc_pc_christuni_doc_19970125_jp-ii-aram-i_en.html Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Aram I Kesyisyian, 1997]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226062538/http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1999/june/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19990629_karekin-i.html Pidato Paus Yohanes Paulus II di hadapan Katolikos Karekin I, 1999]
* [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM Pernyataan Bersama Paus Yohanes Paulus II dan Katolikos Karekin II, 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502054807/http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/ZJP2ARMN.HTM |date=2018-05-02 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150226064258/http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2008/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081124_catholicos.html Kata sambutan Paus Benediktus XVI kepada Yang Mulia Aram I, 2008]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112010342/http://sor.cua.edu/Ecumenism/RC.html Dialog dan Pernyataan Bersama dengan Gereja Katolik Roma]
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