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{{Infobox medical condition (new)
[[File:Pietro Pajetta - Der Hass - 1896.jpg|thumb]]▼
| name = Nekrofilia
'''Nekrofilia''', juga disebut '''thanatofilia''' dan '''nekrolagnia''', adalah perilaku seksual manusia terhadap [[mayat]]. Nekrofilia dianggap sebagai [[parafilia]] (penyimpangan seksual) oleh [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual]] dari [[American Psychiatric Association]]. Kata ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani: ''[[wikt:νεκρός|νεκρός]]'' (''nekros''; "mayat" atau "mati") dan ''[[wikt:φιλία|φιλία]]'' (''philia''; "persahabatan"). Istilah ini berasal<ref name="litera">{{ru icon}} [http://www.netslova.ru/gorny/necro.html "НЕКРОФИЛИЯ КАК СТРУКТУРА СОЗНАНИЯ"], 2002.</ref> dari karya [[Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing|Krafft-Ebing]] tahun 1886, ''[[Psychopathia Sexualis (buku)|Psychopathia Sexualis]]''.<ref>Krafft-Ebing, Richard von (1886). ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. English translation: ISBN 1-55970-425-X.</ref>▼
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| caption = ''The Hatred'', dilukis oleh [[Pietro Pajetta]], 1896.
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| field = [[Psikiatri]]
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[[File:Salvator merianae - necrophilia.jpg|thumb|290px|Seekor [[tegu hitam putih Argentina|tegu hitam putih]] (''Salvator merianae'', spesies kadal dari [[Argentina]]) sedang menunggangi betina yang telah mati selama dua hari dan mencoba untuk mengawininya.<ref name="sazima">{{cite journal | author = Sazima, I. | year = 2015 | title = Corpse bride irresistible: a dead female tegu lizard (''Salvator merianae'') courted by males for two days at an urban park in South-eastern Brazil | journal = Herpetology Notes | volume = 8 | pages = 15–18 | url = http://www.biotaxa.org/hn/article/download/9131/11610}}</ref>]]
▲'''Nekrofilia'''
Nekrofilia sebagai orientasi umum tak pernah di jelaskan dalam literartur psikoanalisis meskipun berkaitan dengan ''sadistik-anal'' [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]].<ref name=":0" />
[[Erich Fromm]] mendefinisikan lebih luas istilah nekrofilia. Nekrofilia tidak hanya sekedar ketertarikan seksual terhadap mayat. Nekrofilia berarti kecintaan terhadap kematian, kehancuran, dan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan 'hal yang berhenti'.<ref name=":0" />
==Catatan kaki==
{{Reflist}}
===Sumber===
*{{cite book | first=Anil |last= Aggrawal| date = 2010 | title = Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects | publisher = CRC Press |location=Boca Raton, Florida| isbn= 978-1420089127}}
*{{cite book|last=Aggrawal|first=Anil|title=Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0k2qpfyU8IC|date=19 April 2016|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-8913-4}}
*{{cite book|last=Finbow|first=Steve|title=Grave Desire: A Cultural History of Necrophilia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rGIpBQAAQBAJ|date=2014|publisher=Winchester, UK: Zero Books|isbn=978-1-7827-9342-7}}
*Lee Mellor (2016) Homicide: A Forensic Psychology Casebook. CRC Press. {{ISBN|9781498731522}}.
*{{cite book|last1=Purcell|first1=Catherine|last2=Arrigo|first2=Bruce A.|title=The Psychology of Lust Murder: Paraphilia, Sexual Killing, and Serial Homicide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agmkfIgbQxUC|date=7 June 2006|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-046257-8}}
*{{cite book|last1=West|first1=Sarah G.|last2=Resnick|first2=Phillip J.|chapter=Necrophilia|title=Unusual and Rare Psychological Disorders: A Handbook for Clinical Practice and Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dgc1DQAAQBAJ|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-024586-3}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
*[[Lisa Downing]], ''Desiring the Dead: Necrophilia and Nineteenth-Century French Literature''. Oxford: Legenda, 2003
*[[Richard von Krafft-Ebing]], ''Psychopathia Sexualis''. New York: Stein & Day, 1965. Originally published in 1886.
=== Literatur ===
*[[Gabrielle Wittkop]], ''The Necrophiliac'', 1972
*[[Barbara Gowdy]], ''We So Seldom Look on Love'', 1992
*[[Frank O'Hara]], ''Ode on Necrophilia'', 1960
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Medical resources
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|65.8}}
}}
{{Fetisisme seksual}}
{{Authority control}}
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