Bambu ampel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Speciesbox
| name = Bambu ampel
| status = G5▼
|image= Bambus_vulga_160426-0258_ckup.JPG▼
| status_system = TNC▼
|image_caption = Bambu ampel, ''Bambusa vulgaris''<br>dari [[Cihideung Ilir, Ciampea, Bogor|Cihideung Hilir]], [[Ciampea, Bogor|Ciampea]], [[Bogor]]▼
| status_ref = <ref name=natureserve>{{cite web▼
|image_width = 240px▼
| publisher = NatureServe▼
▲|status = G5
▲|status_system = TNC
▲|status_ref =<ref name=natureserve>{{cite web
▲ | publisher =NatureServe
| title = Bambusa vulgaris
| work = NatureServe Explorer
| url = http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Bambusa+vulgaris
| accessdate = 2011-06-11
| archive-date = 2013-01-13
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130113010108/http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Bambusa+vulgaris
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
▲| image = Bambus_vulga_160426-0258_ckup.JPG
▲| image_caption = Bambu ampel, ''Bambusa vulgaris''<br>dari [[Cihideung Ilir, Ciampea, Bogor|Cihideung Hilir]], [[Ciampea, Bogor|Ciampea]], [[Bogor]]
|
| synonyms = * ''Arundarbor fera'' {{small|[[Rumphius|Rumph.]]}}<ref name=rumpf>{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1743. ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ...'' [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/20/mode/1up Pars '''IV''': 16], [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/24/mode/1up Tab. 4]. Amstelaedami :apud Franciscum Changuion, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCXLIII.</ref> ▼
▲|genus = ''[[Bambusa]]''
▲|species = ''B. vulgaris''
▲|binomial_authority = [[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]] ''ex'' [[Johann Christoph Wendland|J.C.Wendl.]]<ref name=trop1> ''Bambusa vulgaris'' was first described and published in ''Collectio Plantarum'' 2: 26, pl. 47. 1808. {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25509331 |title=Name - !''Bambusa vulgaris'' Schrad. ''ex'' J.C.Wendl. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=June 17, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{aut|[[Johann Christoph Wendland|Wendland, J.C.]]}} 1808. ''Collectio plantarum tam exoticarum, quam indigenarum, cum delineatione, descriptione culturaque earum'', [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164226#page/32/mode/1up vol. '''2''': 26,] [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164237#page/125/mode/1up vol. '''3''': pl. 47.] Hannover :Zu haben bei dem Verfasser und in Commission bei den Gebrüdern Hahn, [1808-(1819)].</ref>
▲* ''Arundarbor fera'' {{small|[[Rumphius|Rumph.]]}}<ref name=rumpf>{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1743. ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ...'' [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/20/mode/1up Pars '''IV''': 16], [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10354#page/24/mode/1up Tab. 4]. Amstelaedami :apud Franciscum Changuion, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCXLIII.</ref>
* ''Arundo fera'' {{small|[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]]}}
* ''Bambusa auriculata'' {{small|[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz|Kurz]]}}
Baris 40 ⟶ 31:
{{small|sinonim selengkapnya pada ''The Plant List''.}}<ref>The Plant List: [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-399113 ''Bambusa vulgaris'' Schrad. ex Wendl.]</ref>
}}
'''Bambu ampel''' atau '''bambu aur'''<ref>KBBI daring: [http://kbbi.web.id/aur ''aur'']</ref> (''Bambusa vulgaris'') adalah sejenis [[bambu]]
[[Varietas]] yang berwarna kuning bergaris hijau (''Bambusa vulgaris'' var. ''striata'') dikenal sebagai '''[[bambu kuning]]''' atau '''bambu gading''' dan dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, tanda batas pekarangan, serta bahan obat tradisional. Beberapa sebutan dalam bahasa lain meliputi ''awi ampel, awi haur, awi haur geulis, awi haur koneng'' ([[bahasa Sunda|Sd.]]); ''pring ampel, pring ampel kuning, pring gadhing, jajang ampel, jajang gadhing'' ([[bahasa Jawa|Jw.]]); ''pĕrréng ampél, pĕrréng ghadhing'' ([[bahasa Madura|Md.]]); ''tiying ampel, tiying hampyal, tiying puling'' ([[bahasa Bali|Bl.]]); ''tĕréng dèndèng'' ([[bahasa Sasak|Sas.]]), dan lain-lain.<ref name=heyne>{{aut|[[Karel Heyne|Heyne, K.]]}} 1987. ''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'' '''I''': 337-8. Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta. (versi berbahasa [[Belanda]] [http://archive.org/stream/denuttigeplanten1922heyn#page/278/mode/2up -1922- '''I''': 279-80.])</ref> Dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] ia disebut ''common bamboo'' atau ''clumping bamboo''.<ref>Plantamor: [http://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plant=178 Bambu ampel]</ref>
Baris 49 ⟶ 41:
{{rapikan|struktur kalimat pada paragraf pembuka tidak rapi}}
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0195_tdp.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Rebung dan buluh muda]]
[[Bambu]] ampel dikenal dengan tumbuhnya yang merumpun
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0270_ckup.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Percabangan]]
Pelepah buluh
[[Daun]] pada ranting
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0216_tdp.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Pelepah dan pangkal dedaunan]]
Perbungaan berupa [[bunga malai|malai]] biasanya pada ranting atau buluh yang tak berdaun, atau pada buluh berdaun kecil, dengan kelompok-kelompok kecil [[spikelet]] pada masing masing bukunya, terpisah sejarak
== Agihan dan ekologi ==
[[Berkas:Bambus_vulga_160426-0248_ckup.JPG|jmpl|kiri|180px|Pelepah buluh]]
Bambu ampel tersebar luas di
== Manfaat ==
Baris 89 ⟶ 81:
* Plant Illustrations: [http://plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=126660 ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
* CABI: [http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/8398 ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
* Guadua Bamboo: [http://www.guaduabamboo.com/species/bambusa-vulgaris ''Bambusa vulgaris''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423034642/http://www.guaduabamboo.com/species/bambusa-vulgaris |date=2016-04-23 }}
* Useful Trop. Plants: [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Bambusa+vulgaris ''Bambusa vulgaris'']
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3219428}}
[[Kategori:Bambu]]
[[Kategori:Poaceae]]
[[Kategori:Bahan anyaman]]
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