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{{Infobox royalty
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| place of burial = [[Katedral]] [[Peterborough]]; [[Westminster Abbey]]
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'''Mary, Ratu Skotlandia''' (
Setelah 19 tahun dipenjara, Mary Stuart, [[Ratu]] [[Skotlandia]] dipenggal pada 8 Februari 1587 di [[
Karena hidupnya yang tragis, dia menjadi salah satu [[bangsawan]] [[Skotlandia]] yang paling terkenal.
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Mary Stuart adalah [[Ratu]] [[Skotlandia]] yang bertahta pada 14 Desember 1542 hingga 24 Juli 1567.
Mary Stuart lahir di [[Istana]] [[Linlithgow]], [[Skotlandia]] pada 7 atau 8 Desember 1542. Dia adalah putri dari [[Raja]] [[James V]] dan istri keduanya [[Mary
Mary masih merupakan "cucu" [[Raja Inggris]] saat itu [[Henry VIII]] karena nenek Mary, [[Margaret Tudor]] adalah kakak perempuan [[Henry VIII]].
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Ujung dari "pemberontakan" para [[bangsawan]] ini adalah kaburnya [[James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell|Earl of Bothwell]] sebelum ditangkap dan dipenjarakan hingga meninggal dunia.
Sementara Mary, [[Ratu]] [[Skotlandia]], ditangkap dan dipenjarakan di [[
Pada Juli 1567, Mary dipaksa menyerahkan mahkotanya demi keselamatan putranya yang masih bayi.
Setahun kemudian, Mary berhasil lolos dari
Dia kemudian kabur ke [[Inggris]] untuk meminta perlindungan [[Ratu Elizabeth I]], yang merupakan saudara sepupunya.
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Dia kemudian menghabiskan jam-jam terakhirnya untuk berdoa, membagikan benda-benda miliknya untuk para pembantu, serta menulis surat dan wasiatnya bagi [[Raja Prancis]].
Sementara di ruang utama [[
Satu bangku untuk Mary, dua lainnya bagi [[Earl of Shrewsbury]] dan [[Earl of Kent]] yang akan menjadi [[saksi]] [[eksekusi]] mati tersebut.
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* {{cite book|last=Fraser|first=Antonia|authorlink=Antonia Fraser|year=1994|origyear=1969|title=Mary Queen of Scots|url=https://archive.org/details/maryqueenofscots0000fras_q2o2|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|location=London|isbn=978-0-297-17773-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=Greig|first=Elaine Finnie|title=Stewart, Henry, duke of Albany <nowiki>[</nowiki>Lord Darnley<nowiki>]</nowiki> (1545/6–1567)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/26/101026473/|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/26473|accessdate=3 March 2012|ref=harv}} {{ODNBsub}}
* {{cite book|last=Guy|first=John|authorlink=John Guy (historian)|title="My Heart is my Own": The Life of Mary Queen of Scots|url=https://archive.org/details/myheartismyownli0000guyj_x8h0|location=London|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2004|isbn=978-1-84115-753-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Jayne Elizabeth|year=1999|title=The Trial of Mary Queen of Scots: A Brief History with Documents|url=https://archive.org/details/trialofmaryqueen0000lewi|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|location=Boston|isbn=978-0-312-21815-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=McInnes|first=Charles T. (editor)|title=Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland Volume 12|publisher=General Register Office (Scotland)|year=1970|location=Edinburgh|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Weir|first=Alison|authorlink=Alison Weir|year=2008|origyear=2003|title=Mary, Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley|url=https://archive.org/details/maryqueenofscots0000weir_m5t1|publisher=Random House|location=London|isbn=978-0-09-952707-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Neville|year=1964|title=Thomas Howard, Fourth Duke of Norfolk|publisher=Barrie & Rockliff|location=London|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Wormald|first=Jenny|authorlink=Jenny Wormald|year=1988|title=Mary, Queen of Scots|publisher=George Philip|location=London|isbn=978-0-540-01131-5|ref=harv}}
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* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Rosalind|title=Queen Mary's Women: Female Relatives, Servants, Friends and Enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots|location=Edinburgh|publisher=John Donald|year=2006|isbn=978-0-85976-667-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Marshall|first=Rosalind|title=Mary, Queen of Scots|location=Edinburgh|publisher=National Museums of Scotland|year=2013|isbn=978-1-905267-78-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Read|first=Conyers|authorlink=Conyers Read|
* {{cite book|last=Swain|first=Margaret|year=1973|title=The Needlework of Mary Queen of Scots|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|location=New York|isbn=978-0-442-29962-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Warnicke|first=Retha M.|authorlink=Retha Warnicke|title=Mary Queen of Scots|url=https://archive.org/details/maryqueenofscots0000warn|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|isbn=978-0-415-29182-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Alexander S.|title=Mary Queen of Scots and French Public Opinion, 1542–1600|location=Basingstoke|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2004|isbn=978-0-230-28615-3|doi=10.1057/9780230286153}}
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* [http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqos.html Biography with primary and secondary sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818141721/http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqos.html |date=2014-08-18 }}
* {{npg name|id=02996|name=Mary, Queen of Scots}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_117/117_219_231.pdf|format=pdf|author=Furgol, Edward M.|year=1987|title=The Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots|journal=PSAS|volume=117|pages=219–231|access-date=2014-09-09|archive-date=2012-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523164316/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_117/117_219_231.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
{{commonscat|Mary, Queen of Scots}}
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{{End}}
{{lifetime|1542|1587|}}
[[Kategori:Penguasa Skotlandia]]
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