Jalalabad: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Settlement
[[Berkas:View Of Jalalabad Greenery.jpg|thumb|Pemandangan atas sebuah lembah di Jalalabad]]
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
'''Jalālābād''' ([[bahasa Pashtun]]/[[bahasa Persia]]: '''جلال آباد''') adalah sebuah kota di timur [[Afganistan]]. Terletak di antara percabangan ke [[Sungai Kabul]] dan [[Sungai Kunar]], Jalalabad adalah ibukota [[Provinsi Nangarhar]]. Jalan raya menghubungkannya dengan Kabul 50 mil. Jalan raya ke [[Peshawar]] di [[Pakistan]] di Timur. Penduduknya berjumlah 96.000 pada tahun 2002.
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Jalalabad
|other_name =
|native_name = جلال آباد
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Jalalabad2007.JPG
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Pemandangan jalan di Jalalabad
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
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|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Afghanistan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Afghanistan
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = AF
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Afghanistan}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Afganistan|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Nangarhar]]
|subdivision_type2 = Distrik
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
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|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
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|area_metro_km2 =
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|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2007
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =<ref name="mrrd">http://www.mrrd.gov.af/nabdp/Provincial%20Profiles/Nangarhar%20PDP%20Provincial%20profile.pdf</ref>
|population_total =205,423
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title = Etnik
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title = Agama
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[UTC+4:30]]
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=34|latm=31 |lats= |latNS=N
|longd=70|longm=31|longs=|longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 553
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:View Of Jalalabad Greenery.jpg|jmpl|Pemandangan atas sebuah lembah di Jalalabad]]
'''Jalālābād''' ([[bahasa Pashtun]]/[[bahasa Persia]]: '''جلال آباد''') adalah sebuah kota di timur [[Afganistan]]. Terletak di antara percabangan ke [[Sungai Kabul]] dan [[Sungai Kunar]], Jalalabad adalah ibu kota [[Provinsi Nangarhar]]. Jalan raya menghubungkannya dengan Kabul 50 mil. Jalan raya ke [[Peshawar]] di [[Pakistan]] di Timur. Penduduknya berjumlah 96.000 pada tahun 2002.
 
== Sejarah ==
Pada tahun [[630]] [[Xuan Zang]] seorang, sami Buddha dari [[Tiongkok]] telah berkunjung ke Jalalabad dalam perjalanan menuju ke [[Hindustan]]. Bagamanapun kota modern yang sekarang didirikan oleh [[Jalal-uddin Mohammad Akbar]], sultan ke-3 [[Kesultanan Mughal]].
 
[[Seraj-ul-Emarat]], kepala/amir [[Habibullah]] dan bergelar raja [[Amanullah]] telah memusnahkannya pada tahun 1929. Sebuah makam telah dibangun di Seraj-ul-Emart.
 
== Referensi ==
{{geo-stub}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Afganistan]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota provinsi di Afganistan]]
 
 
[[ar:جلال آباد]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Afganistan}}
[[ast:Jalalabad]]
[[cy:Jalalabad]]
[[da:Jalalabad]]
[[de:Dschalalabad]]
[[en:Jalalabad]]
[[es:Jalalabad]]
[[et:Jalālābād]]
[[fa:جلال‌آباد]]
[[fi:Jalalabad]]
[[fr:Jalalabad]]
[[it:Jalalabad]]
[[ja:ジャラーラーバード]]
[[ko:잘랄라바드]]
[[lt:Džalalabadas]]
[[ms:Jalalabad]]
[[nl:Dzjalalabad]]
[[no:Jalalabad]]
[[pl:Dżalalabad (miasto w Afganistanie)]]
[[ps:جلالكوټ]]
[[pt:Jalalabad]]
[[ro:Jalalabad]]
[[ru:Джелалабад]]
[[sv:Jalalabad]]
[[zh:賈拉拉巴德 (阿富汗)]]