Diaspora Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Diaspora Arab<br/>{{lang|ar|العرب المغتربون}}
| image =
| pop = Menurut Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi, terdapat 13 juta jiwa migran Arab, 5.8 juta jiwa diantaranya tersebar di seluruh [[Dunia Arab|negara-negara Arab.]]
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Baris 12:
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
|pop4 = 3.500.000<ref name="The Arab American Institute">{{cite web|url=http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics |title=The Arab American Institute |publisher=Aaiusa.org |accessdate=17 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060601221810/http://www.aaiusa.org/arab-americans/22/demographics |archivedate=1 June 2006 |df= }}</ref>
|region5 = {{flagcountry|
|pop5 = 3.
|region6 = {{flagcountry|
|pop6 = 3.120.000
|pop6 = 1.900.000–2.600.000<ref name="Fearab.org.ar">{{cite web |url=http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |title=الهجرة السورية اللبنانية إلى الأرجنتين |publisher=Fearab.org.ar |accessdate=13 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620004217/http://www.fearab.org.ar/inmigracion_sirio_libanesa_en_argentina.php |archivedate=2010-06-20 |df= }}</ref>▼
|region7 = {{flagcountry|
▲|
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|region9 = {{flagcountry|Venezuela}} |pop9 = 1.700.000<ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/09/15/abdel-el-zabayar-from-parliament-to-the-frontlines.html|title=Abdel el-Zabayar: From Parliament to the Frontlines|work=The Daily Beast}}</ref> |region10 = {{flagcountry|
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|region11
|
▲|pop11 = 1.500.000<ref name="Iran">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=Iran |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate=2012-02-03 |accessdate=3 August 2013 }}</ref>
|region12
|pop12 = 1.300.000<ref name="chad">{{cite web |url=http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |title=Chad |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424020620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |archivedate=24 April 2013 |accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref>
▲|pop12 = 1.400.000<ref>{{Cite web|title = Islam in Italy - Euro-Islam: News and Analysis on Islam in Europe and North America|url = http://www.euro-islam.info/country-profiles/italy/|website = www.euro-islam.info|access-date = 2016-02-09}}</ref>
|region13
|pop13 = 1.
|region14 = {{flagcountry|
|pop14 = 1.
|region15 = {{flagcountry|
|
|region16 = {{flagcountry|
|pop16 = 500.000 <ref>{{cite web|title=The British Arab|url=http://www.naba.org.uk/CONTENT/articles/Diaspora/british_arabs.htm|publisher=National Association of British Arabs|accessdate=17 April 2012|author= Anthony McRoy}}</ref>
▲|pop16 = 1.000.000<ref name="aurora-israel.co.il">{{es icon}} [http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ En Chile viven unas 700.000 personas de origen árabe y de ellas 500.000 son descendientes de emigrantes palestinos que llegaron a comienzos del siglo pasado y que constituyen la comunidad de ese origen más grande fuera del mundo árabe.]</ref>
|region17 = {{flagcountry|
|pop17 =
|region18
|pop18 = 450.000<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf|title=Dutch media perceived as much more biased than Arabic media – Media & Citizenship Report conducted by University of Utrecht|periodical=Utrecht University|date=10 September 2010|accessdate=29 November 2010|archive-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228151603/http://www.media-citizenship.eu/images/stories/pdf/Amsterdam_national_focus_group_report.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|region19 = {{flagcountry|
|pop19 =
| region20
| pop20
| region21 = {{flagcountry|
| pop21 =
| languages = [[bahasa Arab|Arab]], [[bahasa Perancis|Perancis]], [[bahasa Italia|Italia]], [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]<br>Serta bahasa lainnya
| religions = Didominasi [[Kekristenan|Kristen]] di Amerika, [[Islam]] di Eropa , tetapi ada juga [[Druze]] and [[atheisme|tanpa agama]], dan lain-lain <!--
Baris 49 ⟶ 52:
}}
'''Dispora Arab''' adalah sebutan untuk keturunan pendatang Arab yang bermigrasi ke negara-negara non-Arab, baik secara sukarela maupun paksa.
Diaspora Arab merujuk kepada para imigran dari kalangan bangsa Arab yang tinggal di kawasan negara non-Arab seperti di [[Afrika Timur]], [[Amerika Selatan]], [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Utara]], serta bagian dari [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tenggara]], Kepulauan [[Kepulauan Karibia|Karibia]], dan [[Afrika Barat]]. Terdapat 20 juta diaspora Arab yang tinggal di luar negeri.
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 65:
Para pedagang Arab memiliki operasi yang panjang di kawasan [[Asia Tenggara]], memperdagangkan rempah-rempah, kayu dan tekstil. Orang-orang Arab yang ada dan menyebar di wilayah-wilayah di [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]] dan [[Singapura]] sebenarnya adalah orang-orang yang berasal dari wilayah [[Jazirah Arab|Semenanjung Arab]], khususnya wilayah pesisir [[Hadramaut|Hadhramaut]] [[Yaman]] dan [[Oman]]. Mereka dinamakan [[Hadhrami]]. Sekitar empat juta jiwa orang [[Indonesia]] adalah keturunan Hadrami, dan saat ini terdapat 10,000 Hadrami menetap di [[Singapura]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/talib95.htm |title=Hadramis in Singapore, by Ameen Ali Talib |publisher=Al-bab.com |accessdate=2011-09-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926233346/http://www.al-bab.com/bys/articles/talib95.htm |archivedate=2011-09-26 |df= }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080401110233/http://www.worldbusinesslive.com/research/article/648273/the-worlds-successful-diasporas/ The world's successful diasporas], World Business</ref>
Menurut [[Dunia Saudi Aramco]], konsentrasi pendudukan orang Arab di luar negara-negara Arab adalah di [[Brasil]], terdapat 9 Juta orang Arab disana.<ref name="saudiaramcoworld1">{{cite web|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm |title=The Arabs of Brazil |publisher=Saudi Aramco World |accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref> Of these 9 million Arabs, seven million are of [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] ancestry,<ref name=dsbra>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb//News/Lebanon-News/2010/Apr-23/57092-sleiman-meets-brazilian-counterpart-lebanese-community.ashx#axzz0rLGUHTtA |title=Sleiman meets Brazilian counterpart, Lebanese community |work=The Daily Star |date=23 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libano.org.br/olibano_geografia.htm |title=O Líbano: Geografia |trans-title=Lebanon: Geography |language=pt |publisher=Lebanese Embassy in Brazil |date=1996 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112211835/http://www.libano.org.br/olibano_geografia.htm |archivedate=12 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20091222/index.htm |title=Estadão de Hoje |publisher=Estadao.com.br |accessdate=2011-09-17 |archive-date=2013-01-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101021406/http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20091222/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> membuat populasi orang Lebanon di Brasil jauh lebih banyak dibanding penduduk Lebanon yang tinggak di negara Lebanon itu sendiri. Keturunan Arab Brasil lainnya adalah orang [[Suriah|Syria]]. Komunitas orang Arab terbesar di benua Amerika lainnya, termasuk [[Kolombia]],<ref name="S.A.S">{{Cite web|last=S.A.S|first=Editorial La República|title=Colombia y Medio Oriente|url=https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223|website=Diario La República|language=es|access-date=2022-07-12}}</ref> [[Argentina]], [[Venezuela]],<ref>[http://www.aljadid.com/content/arabs-making-their-mark-latin-america-generations-immigrants-colombia-venezuela-and-mexico Habeeb Salloum, "Arabs Making Their Mark in Latin America: Generations of Immigrants in Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico"], ''Al Jadid'', Vol. 6, no. 30 (Winter 2000).</ref>
Pada tanggal 21 Juni 2007, Komisioner PBB untuk Pengungsi memperkirakan bahwa lebih dari 2.2 juta [[pengungsi Irak]] telah berpindah ke negara tetangga, dengan lebih dari 100,000 orang Irak melarikan diri ke [[Suriah]] dan [[Yordania]] selama beberapa bulan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/06/20/damon.iraqrefugees/index.html |title=Iraq refugees chased from home, struggle to cope |publisher=Cnn.com |date=20 June 2007|accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Morgan |first=David |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-usa-refugees-idUSN0829163920071008?feedType=RSS&feedName=politicsNews |title=U.S., West seen skirting Iraqi refugee crisis |publisher=Reuters.com |date=8 October 2007|accessdate=17 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Alexander G. Higgins|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/11/03/un_nearly_100000_flee_iraq_monthly/|title=U.N.: 100,000 Iraq refugees flee monthly|publisher=[[The Boston Globe|Boston Globe]]|date=3 November 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904002020/http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/11/03/un_nearly_100000_flee_iraq_monthly/|archivedate=2007-09-04|access-date=2016-10-27}}</ref> As a result of growing international pressure, pada tanggal 1 Juni 2007 administrator Bush mengatakan bahwa mereka siap menampung 7,000 [[pengungsi Irak]] yang ditolong koalisi sejak terjadinya invasi. Menurut [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]-based [[Refugees International]] Amerika Serikat menampung sedikitnya 800 pengungsi Irak sejak invasi, [[Swedia]] menerima 18,000 dan [[Australia]] telah mengungsikan sekitar 6,000 jiwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070603125508/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21835052-2703,00.html US in Iraq for 'another 50 years'], ''[[The Australian]]'', June 2, 2007.</ref>
Baris 90 ⟶ 97:
|<ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/13377324 To count or not to count | The Economist<!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت -->]</ref>
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Argentina.svg|22x20px]]</center> ▼
|[[Argentina]] ▼
|3,500,000 ▼
|41,280,000 ▼
|8.5% ▼
|- ▼
|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of the United States.svg|22x20px]]</center>
|[[Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 110:
|1.11%
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▲|-
▲|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Argentina.svg|22x20px]]</center>
▲|[[Argentina]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-06-06|title=Argentina|url=http://www.islamhoy.org/principal/Latinoamerica/argentina/ciarla.htm|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-07-12|archive-date=2010-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606073714/http://www.islamhoy.org/principal/Latinoamerica/argentina/ciarla.htm|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|22x20px]]</center>
Baris 116 ⟶ 123:
|20,250,000
|9.23%
|<ref name="statistics.gov.lk">{{cite web|العنوان=A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|العمل=Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka|title=Salinan arsip|access-date=2016-10-27|archive-date=2018-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310011932/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/index.php?fileName=pop42&gp=Activities&tpl=3|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Venezuela.svg|22x20px]]</center>
Baris 130 ⟶ 137:
|79,850,000
|2%
|<ref>{{cite web|العنوان=وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية الأمريكية، كتاب حقائق العالم: إيران|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|التاريخ=26 مارس 2013|title=Salinan arsip|access-date=2016-10-27|archive-date=2012-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Turkey.svg|22x20px]]</center>
Baris 158 ⟶ 165:
|17,400,000
|5.8%
|<ref>{{es}} [http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ En Chile viven unas 700.000 personas de origen árabe y de ellas 500.000 son descendientes de emigrantes palestinos que llegaron a comienzos del siglo pasado y que constituyen la comunidad de ese origen más grande fuera del mundo árabe.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610201209/http://www.aurora-israel.co.il/articulos/israel/Titulares/24782/ |date=2010-06-10 }}</ref>
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Spain.svg|22x20px]]</center>
Baris 173 ⟶ 180:
|1.3%
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|- ▼
|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of Colombia.svg|22x20px]]</center> ▼
|1.51% ▼
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|<center>[[Berkas:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22x20px]]</center>
Baris 222:
|2.23%
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|[[Indonesia]]
|118.866 (2010)
|236,728,379
|<ref>{{cite web|author=Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Demography_of_Indonesia_s_Ethnicity.html?hl=id&id=crKfCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity (Table 4.38 The 145 Ethnic Groups: Indonesia, 2010)|publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |date=14 Jul 2015|accessdate=29 Agustus 2022}}</ref>
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