Hassan Rouhani: Perbedaan antara revisi

| image = Hassan Rouani 2017 portrait.jpg

| caption = Rouhani pada tahun 2017

| name = Hassan Rouhani

| native_name = حسن روحانی

| birth_place = [[Sorkheh]], [[Provinsi Semnan|Semnan]], [[Iran]]

| birth_name = Hassan Feridon

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|11|12|df=y}}

| office = Presiden Iran

| order = ke-7

| term_start = 3 Agustus 2013

| term_end = 3 Agustus 2021

| vicepresident = [[Eshaq Jahangiri]]

| 1blankname = Pemimpin Agung

| 1namedata = [[Ali Khamenei]]

| predecessor = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]

| successor = [[Ebrahim Raisi]]

| office2 = [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Agung|Sekretaris Dewan Keamanan Nasional Agung]]

| term_start2 = 14 Oktober 1989

| term_end2 = 15 Agustus 2005

| deputy2 = [[Hossein Mousavian]]

| president2 = [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]]<br>[[Mohammad Khatami]]

| successor2 = [[Ali Larijani]]

| office3 = [[Parlemen Iran|Wakil Ketua Parlemen Iran]]

| term_start3 = 28 Mei 1992

| term_end3 = 26 Mei 2000

| 1blankname3 = Ketua

| 1namedata3 = [[Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri]]

| predecessor3 = [[Behzad Nabavi]]

| successor3 = [[Mohammad-Reza Khatami]]

| office4 = [[Parlemen Iran|Kepala Departemen Kebijakan Luar Negeri dan Keamanan Nasional]]

| term_start4 = 10 Mei 1992

| term_end4 = 10 Mei 2000

| predecessor4 = [[Eshaq Jahangiri]]

| successor4 = [[Alaeddin Boroujerdi]]

| office5 = [[Parlemen Iran|Kepala Departemen Pertahanan]]

| term_start5 = 7 November 1980

| term_end5 = 12 Mei 1988

| predecessor5 = [[Hashem Sabbaghian]]

| successor5 = [[Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani]]

| office6 = Sekretaris Jenderal [[Gerakan Non-Blok]]

| term_start6 = 3 Agustus 2013

| term_end6 = 17 September 2016

| predecessor6 = [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]

| successor6 = [[Nicolás Maduro]]

| office7 = [[Parlemen Iran|Anggota Parlemen Iran]]

| term_start7 = 28 Mei 1980

| term_end7 = 26 Mei 2000

| constituency7 = [[Provinsi Semnan|Semnan]] <small>(Periode ke-1)</small><br />[[Provinsi Tehran|Tehran]] <small>(Periode ke-2, 3, 4 & 5)</small>

| alma_mater = [[Universitas Kaledonia Glasgow]] ([[Ph.D.]], M.Phil.)<br>[[Universitas Tehran]] (B.Sc.)<br>[[Qom Hawza]]

| party = [[Asosiasi Rohaniawan Kombatan]]

| otherparty = [[Partai Republik Islam]]<br><small>(1979–1987)</small>

| spouse = Sahebeh Rouhani {{small|(m. 1969)}}

| children = 4

| residence = [[Istana Sa'dabad]] {{small|(Resmi)}}<br>[[Jamaran]] {{small|(Pribadi)}}

| profession = [[Pengacara]]<br />Profesor riset<br />[[Penulis]]

| religion = [[Islam Syiah]]

| signature =

| website = [http://president.ir/ Situs web resmi]

'''Hassan Rouhani''' (juga [[alih aksara|diterjemahkan]] sebagai '''Rohani''' dan '''Rowhani''', {{lang-fa|‌حسن روحانی}}; {{lahirmati||12|11|1948}}) adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Iran]], [[Ijtihad|Mujtahid Syiah]],<ref>''[http://www.juancole.com/2013/04/presidential-reformist-jahanpour.html Iran’s Presidential Election Heats up as Reformist Rowhani Enters Race] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531043047/https://www.juancole.com/2013/04/presidential-reformist-jahanpour.html|date=2023-05-31}}'', Farhang Jahanpour, Informed Comment, 12 April 2013, [[Juan Cole]]</ref> pengacara,<ref name="Memoirs"/> akademisi, diplomat dan [[Presiden Iran]]. Ia dipandang sebagai politikus [[moderat]].<ref name=Fassihi>{{cite web|last=Fassihi|first=Farnaz|title=Moderate cleric Hassan Rohani wins Iran Vote|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323734304578547481084333510.html|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925152015/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323734304578547481084333510.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia telah menjadi anggota [[Majelis Ahli]] sejak tahun 1999,<ref name="A-Experts">{{cite web|title=Members of Assembly of Experts|url=http://www.majlesekhobregan.ir/fa/MemberView.html?DaneshvarID=576|publisher=Assembly of Experts|accessdate=22 April 2013|archive-date=2013-05-26|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GuUz6dBY?url=http://www.majlesekhobregan.ir/fa/MemberView.html?DaneshvarID=576|dead-url=yes}}</ref> anggota [[Dewan Penegasan Kebijaksanaan|Dewan Kebijaksanaan]] sejak tahun 1991,<ref name="Majma">{{cite web|title=Two new members appointed to the Expediency Discernment Council|url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=501|publisher=The Office of the Supreme Leader|date=8 Mei 1991|access-date=2013-06-15|archive-date=2015-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907112701/http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=501|dead-url=yes}}</ref> anggota [[Dewan Keamanan Nasional Agung]] sejak tahun 1989,<ref name="SNSC">{{cite web|title=Hassan Rouhani appointed as the Supreme Leader's representative to the SNSC|url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=202|publisher=The Office of the Supreme Leader|date=13 November 1989|access-date=2013-06-15|archive-date=2015-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003181831/http://www.leader.ir/langs/fa/index.php?p=contentShow&id=202|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan kepala Pusat Penelitian Strategis sejak tahun 1992.<ref name="CSR">{{cite web|title=Hassan Rouhani's Résumé|url=http://www.csr.ir/departments.aspx?lng=en&abtid=09&&depid=106&&semid=283|work=CSR|date=11 April 2013|access-date=2013-06-15|archive-date=2013-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619032026/http://www.csr.ir/departments.aspx?lng=en&abtid=09&&depid=106&&semid=283|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada 7 Mei 2013, Rouhani terdaftar sebagai kandidat presiden dalam [[pemilihan Presiden Iran 2013]] yang diselenggarakan pada 14 Juni 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iran's former nuclear negotiator registers for presidential campaign|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/8235449.html|work=People's Daily|date=7 Mei 2013|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603073531/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/8235449.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia mengatakan, jika terpilih, ia akan mempersiapkan suatu "piagam hak-hak sipil", untuk memulihkan perekonomian dan meningkatkan hubungan yang selama ini keras dengan Barat.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former nuclear negotiator joins Iran's presidential race|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/11/us-iran-election-idUSBRE93A0CM20130411|work=Reuters|date=11 April 2013|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518112044/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/11/us-iran-election-idUSBRE93A0CM20130411|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Expediency Council member Rohani to run for president|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/04/11/297689/rohani-to-run-for-irans-president/|publisher=Press TV|date=11 April 2013|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515200920/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/04/11/297689/rohani%2Dto%2Drun%2Dfor%2Dirans%2Dpresident/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Penghitungan suara awal di mulai, hasilnya Rouhani memimpin jauh.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|title=Hassan Rouhani leads Iran presidential election vote count|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174|work=BBC News|date=15 Juni 2013|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821024118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia terpilih sebagai [[Presiden Iran]] pada 15 Juni, mengalahkan Wali kota Teheran, [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]] dan empat kandidat lainnya.<ref name=Fassihi /><ref name="BBCannouncedwinner">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174|title=Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election|date=15 Juni 2013|accessdate=15 Juni 2013|work=BBC News|archive-date=2013-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821024118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22916174|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="WSJannouncedwinner">{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323734304578544912995560792.html|title=Moderate Candidate Wins Iran's Presidential Vote|date=15 Juni 2013|accessdate=16 Juni 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|first=Farnaz|last=Fassihi|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616022133/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323734304578544912995560792.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia mulai menjabat pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2013.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23557673|title=Hassan Rouhani takes over as Iran president|date=3 Agustus 2013|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2021-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121143810/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23557673|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Ia lahir dengan nama ''Hassan Feridon'' (atau ''Fereydoun'', {{lang-fa|‌حسن فریدون}}, {{IPA-fa|hæˌsæn-e feɾejˈdun}}) dan kemudian mengubah nama terakhir menjadi ''Rouhani'', yang berarti "spiritual" atau "ulama" ({{lang-fa|روحانی}}, <small>[[Bahasa Persia|Standar Persia]]</small>: {{Audio-IPA|Hassan Rohani.ogg|[roʊhɒːˈniː]}}, atau {{IPA-fa|ruːhɒːˈniː|}},<ref>{{cite dictionary|year=2002|editor1-last=Sadri Afshar|editor1-first=G. H.|editor2-last=Hakami|editor2-first=Nasrin|editor3-last=Hakami |editor3-first=Nastaran |title=فرهنگ معاصر فارسی |trans_title=Farhang Moaser Contemporary Persian Dictionary |language=Persian |publisher=Farhang Moaser Publishers|location=Tehran |edition=4th |isbn=964-5545-68-4|page=679}}</ref> juga [[alih aksara|diterjemahkan]] sebagai ''Ruhani'', ''Rowhani'', dan ''Rohani''). Hal ini tidak jelas kapan ia secara resmi mengganti nama terakhirnya. Dia disebut sebagai "Hassan Feridon Rouhani" ({{lang|fa|حسن فریدون روحانی}}) dalam daftar perwakilan Majlis pada 5 Juli 1981,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ical.ir/index.php?option=com_mashrooh&view=session&id=173&page=2797&Itemid=38|title=مجلس شورای اسلامی، دوره ۱، جلسه ۱۷۴|date=5 Juli 1981|language=Persia|access-date=2013-08-14|archive-date=2013-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926215031/http://www.ical.ir/index.php?option=com_mashrooh&view=session&id=173&page=2797&Itemid=38|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sementara foto-foto kartu identitasnya (''Shenasnameh'') diambil sekitar kampanye presiden tahun 2013, hanya menyebutkan "Rouhani" sebagai nama terakhirnya.<ref name="birth-cert">{{cite web|url=http://www.shomanews.com/News/?Id=7169|title=نکته هایی جالب در شناسنامه روحانی + عکس|trans_title=Interesting points in Rouhani's ID + photo|language=Persian|work=Shoma News|accessdate=15 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927085259/http://www.shomanews.com/News/?Id=7169|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Rouhani menikahi sepupunya, Sahebeh Arabi (Rouhani)<ref name="khabaronline.ir">{{cite web|url=http://khabaronline.ir/detail/304452/society/family |title=همسران روسای جمهور ایران چه کسانی هستند؟ |work=Khabar Online|date=13 Juli 2013|accessdate=25 Juli 2013|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617051449/https://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/304452/society/family|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang enam tahun lebih muda, dan memiliki empat anak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/217330/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1|title=کاندیداها و فرزندانشان +تصاویر|trans_title=Candidates and their children+Images|language=Persia|date=24 Mei 2013|work=MashreghNews|access-date=2013-08-15|archive-date=2017-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117092523/http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/217330/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Istri Rouhani mengubah nama belakangnya dari "Arabi" ({{lang-fa|عربی}}) menjadi "Rouhani" setelah mereka menikah. Lahir tahun 1954, Sahebeh tidak aktif dalam dunia politik.<ref name="khabaronline.ir"/>

Rouhani memiliki tiga saudara perempuan dan seorang saudara laki-laki. Saudara laki-laki Rouhani, Hossein Feridon, juga seorang diplomat dan politikus, mantan gubernur, duta,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://enghelabe-eslami.com/component/content/article/29-ees/gozaresh/1651-2013-05-20-18-02-21.html|publisher=Enghelabe-Eslami.com|title=کارنامه نامزدهای ریاست جمهوری، حسن فریدون روحانی|trans_title=The score card of presidential candidates, Hassan Feridon Rouhani|language=Persia|date=Mei 2013|access-date=2013-08-15|archive-date=2022-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002062759/https://enghelabe-eslami.com/component/content/article/29-ees/gozaresh/1651-2013-05-20-18-02-21.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mantan Wakil Menteri Intelijen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.gooya.com/president84/archives/030703.php|title=در خانه هاشمي رفسنجاني چه مي گذرد؟ داستان تكان دهنده دكتر هوشنگ بوذري در گفت وگو با شهروند|language=Persia|date=11 Juni 2005|access-date=2013-08-15|archive-date=2022-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925053241/https://news.gooya.com/president84/archives/030703.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>

{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Iran]]|years=2013–sekarang2013–2021}}