Flora: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Flora''', dari [[bahasa Latin]], '''alam tumbuhan''' atau '''nabatah''' adalah [[khazanah]] segala macam jenis [[tanaman]] atau tumbuhan. Biasanya ditulis di depan nama Adli dan alia[[geografi]]s. Misalnya, nabatah [[Jawa]], nabatah [[Asia]] atau nabatah [[Australia]].

''Flora'', ''fauna'' dan bentuk-bentuk kehidupan yang lain semisal [[fungi]], semuanya dikelompokkan sebagai [[biota]]. Pada sisi yang lain, kelompok-kelompok [[bakteria]], [[alga]], dan beberapa macam jasad renik yang lain, juga acap disebut flora;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=flora|title=Merriam Webster Online Dictionary|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2006-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430072626/http://webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=flora|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/bitn/97-007/pdf/bitn97-007.pdf|author=Clifford E. Starliper, Rita Villella, Patricia Morrison, and Jay Mathais|title=Sampling the bacterial flora of freshwater mussels|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2016-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201051144/http://pubs.usgs.gov/bitn/97-007/pdf/bitn97-007.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=John, D.M.; Whitton, B.A.; Brook, A.J.|year=2002|title=The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-77051-4|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Sc4897dfM_MC|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2023-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722050445/https://books.google.ca/books?id=Sc4897dfM_MC&hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref> sehingga dikenal adanya ''flora bakteria'', ''flora alga'', ''flora pohon'' dan lain-lain.

Flora yang berada di suatu wilayah atau perioda waktu tertentu biasa didokumentasi dan diterbitkan dalam suatu publikasi atau serial publikasi yang disebut Flora; pemberian huruf besar (kapitalisasi) di awal kata adalah untuk membedakan kedua pengertian itu.<ref>Flora of China: [http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/what_is.htm ''What is a Flora''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606134328/http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/what_is.htm |date=2023-06-06 }}</ref> Sebagai contoh, ''Flora of Java'' Backer<ref>{{aut|Backer, C.A., & R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink}}. 1963. ''Flora of Java'' '''I-III'''. Groningen: Noordhoff.</ref> berisikan pertelaan aneka jenis flora yang hidup di [[Pulau Jawa]]. Sementara serial ''Flora Malesiana''<ref>Flora Malesiana.org: [http://floramalesiana.org/html/about.html ''About Flora Malesiana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114214456/http://floramalesiana.org/html/about.html |date=2014-11-14 }}</ref> diterbitkan semenjak tahun 1950 oleh ''Nationaal Herbarium Nederland'', mencakup seri [[tumbuhan berbiji|Tumbuhan Berbiji]] dan [[tumbuhan paku|Tumbuhan Paku]] yang menjadi kekayaan Kawasan [[Malesia]].

* ''[[Herbarium Amboinense]]'' atau ''Het Amboinsche kruidboek'' (6 volume).<ref>{{aut|[[Rumphius|Rumpf, G.E.]]}} 1741. [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5313&Pagina=2 ''Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, …'' Pars '''I''' (1.ª reimpr.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195353/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=5313&Pagina=2 |date=2016-03-04 }}. Amstelaedami:apud Meinardum Uytwerf. MDCCL.</ref> [[Georg Eberhard Rumphius]], 1741 (ditulis pada 1670–1690).

* ''Flora Javae''.<ref>{{aut|[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume, C.L.]] & J.B. Fischer}}. 1828. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102887#page/3/mode/1up ''Flora Javae nec non insularum adjacentium''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115121643/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102887#page/3/mode/1up |date=2023-01-15 }} /auctore Carolo Ludovico Blume; adjutore Joanne Baptista Fischer. Bruxellis [Brussels]:J. Frank, 1828–1851.</ref> [[Carl Ludwig Blume]] & Joanne Baptista Fischer, 1828.

* ''[[Hortus indicus malabaricus]]''.<ref>{{aut|[[Hendrik van Rheede|Rheede]]}}. 1692. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/707#/summary ''Hortus Indicus Malabaricus:continens regni Malabarici apud Indos cereberrimi onmis generis plantas rariores …''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205021626/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/707#/summary |date=2023-02-05 }}. Amstelaedami:sumptibus Johannis van Someren, et Joannis van Dyck.</ref> [[Hendrik van Rheede]], 1683–1703.

* ''Flora Suecica''.<ref>{{aut|[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linne, C. von]]}}. 1745. [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2324 ''Flora Suecica''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201354/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=2324 |date=2016-03-04 }}. Stockholmiae: Sumtu & literis Laurentii Salvii.</ref> [[Carolus Linnaeus]], 1745.

* ''Flora Londinensis''.<ref>{{aut|Curtis, W.}} 1777. [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/62570#/summary ''Flora Londinensis, or, Plates and descriptions of such plants as grow wild in the environs of London …''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322220527/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/62570#/summary |date=2023-03-22 }}. London:Printed for and sold by the author … and B. White, 1777.</ref> [[William Curtis]], 1777–1798. [[Inggris]].

* ''Flora Graeca''.<ref>{{aut|Sibthorp, J., & J.E. Smith}}. 1806. [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1548&Pagina=1 ''Florae Graecae prodromus, sive, Plantarum omnium enumeratio …'' Vol. '''I'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195618/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=1548&Pagina=1 |date=2016-03-04 }}. Londini:Typis Richardi Taylor et Socii, in vico Shoe Lane, veneunt apud Johannem White, in vico Fleet Street. 1806–1809.</ref> [[John Sibthorp]], 1806–1840. Inggris.

* ''Flora Jenensis''.<ref>{{aut|Ruppius, H.B.}} 1745. [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=4842&Pagina=1 ''Flora jenensis'' (3.ª ed.)]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ienae:Sumptibus Christ. Henr. Cvnosis, 1745.</ref> Heinrich Bernhard Rupp, 1718. [[Jerman]].

* [http://www.efloras.org/index.aspx ''eFloras'' — kumpulan Flora on-line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105022144/http://www.efloras.org/index.aspx |date=2005-11-05 }}

* [http://www.chilebosque.cl/list.html ''Chilebosque'' — ceklis flora asli [[Cili]] ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609211535/http://www.chilebosque.cl/list.html |date=2011-06-09 }}

* [http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/ Serial ''Flora Selandia Baru'' on-line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028211315/http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/ |date=2019-10-28 }}

* [http://www.satwa.net/ Informasi Flora dan Fauna Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306214354/http://satwa.net/ |date=2023-03-06 }}