Edward Gibbon: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Edward Gibbon''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|ɪ|b|ən}}; 8 Mei 1737<ref>[[Gaya Lama|O.S.]] 27 April</ref>{{spaced ndash}}16 Januari 1794)<ref>Hari kelahiran Gibbon adalah 27 April 1737 dari kalender Julian; Inggris mengadopsi kalender Gregorian pada 1752, dan setelah itu, hari kelahiran Gibbon dirayakan pada 8 Mei 1737</ref> adalah seorang sejarawan, penulis dan Anggota Parlemen Inggris. Karya paling berpengaruhnya, ''[[Sejarah Kemunduran dan Kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi|Sejarah Kemunduran dan Keruntuhan Kekaisaran Romawi]]'', yang diterbitkan dalam enam volume antara 1776 dan 1788 dan dikenal karena kualitas dan ironi prosanya, penggunaan sumber-sumber primer, dan kritik terbukanya terhadap agama terorganisir.<ref>The most recent and also the first critical edition, in three volumes, is that of David Womersley. For commentary on Gibbon's irony and insistence on primary sources whenever available, see Womersley, "Introduction". While the larger part of Gibbon's caustic view of Christianity is declared within the text of chapters XV and XVI, Gibbon rarely neglects to note its baleful influence throughout the remaining volumes of the ''Decline and Fall''.</ref>
== Kehidupan awal: 1737–1752 ==
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* Norton, J .E. ''The Letters of Edward Gibbon''. 3 vols. London: Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1956.
* Pocock, J. G. A. ''The Enlightenments of Edward Gibbon, 1737–1764''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. HB: ISBN 0-521-63345-1.
* Pocock, J. G. A. "Classical and Civil History: The Transformation of Humanism". ''Cromohs'' 1 (1996). Online at the [http://www.unifi.it/riviste/cromohs/1_96/pocock.html Università degli Studi di Firenze] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020215010237/http://www.unifi.it/riviste/cromohs/1_96/pocock.html |date=2002-02-15 }}. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
* Pocock, J. G. A. "The Ironist". Review of David Womersley's ''The Watchmen of the Holy City''. ''London Review of Books'' 24:22 (14 November 2002). Online at the [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n22/jga-pocock/the-ironist London Review of Books] (subscribers only). Retrieved 20 November 2009.
* Gibbon, Edward. ''Memoirs of My Life and Writings''. [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/gbnlw10.txt Online at Gutenberg]. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
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* [http://www.wardsbookofdays.com/27april.htm The Life and Death of Edward Gibbon @ ''Ward's Book of Days'']
* [http://www.declineandfallresources.com/ DeclineandFallResources.com – Original Maps and Footnote Translations]
* [http://www.andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/C18/biblio/gibbon.html Biographer Patricia Craddock's comprehensive bibliography through May 1999.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194652/http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/C18/biblio/gibbon.html |date=2012-07-16 }}
* [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/pcraddoc/dfgib/newrefgu.htm Craddock's supplement to her Reference Guide.]
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