Perang Saudara Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi

|conflict = Perang Saudara Epep vs PubgSuriah

|image = [[Berkas:EpepSyrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|tepi|upright=1.35|nirbing]]

|caption = '''Situasi epep burikSuriah saat ini:''' <span style= "background-color: #ebc0b5; color: DarkRed">''Merah''</span>: [[Suriah|Pemerintah Suriah]], <span style ="background-color:#e2d974; color: SaddleBrown;">''Kuning''</span>: [[Pasukan Pubg Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]), <span style= "background-color: #b4b2ae; color: Black;">''Abu-abu''</span>: [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]], <span style= "background-color: #fff7fd; color: black; border:solid 1px DarkGray;">''Putih''</span>: [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]], <span style="background-color:#cae7c4; color: DarkGreen">''Hijau''</span>: [[Oposisi Suriah]]<br><small>(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat [[Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah]]).</small>

|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref>, dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref>

|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia|author=Marc Champion|date=14 September 2015|work=BloombergView.com|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202740/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref>

|{{flag|Korea Utara|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime|first=Mohamed Sheikh|last=Yusuf|title=N. Korean army units fighting for Syria regime: al-Zubi|work=Anadolu Agency|date=27 March 2016|accessdate=28 March 2016|archive-date=2016-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531211054/http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime|dead-url=yes}}<br/>{{cite web|title=Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles|url= http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/|accessdate = 18 November 2014}}<br/>{{cite web|last = Ryall|first = Julian|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html|title = Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'|work = The Telegraph|date = 6 June 2013|accessdate = 2 August 2013}}<br/>{{cite news|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html|title = North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report|date = 3 July 2012|work = The Telegraph|accessdate = 6 October 2012}}</ref>

{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=23px}} '''[[OposisiRepublik Suriah Sementara|Oposisi]]'''}} <small>{{Center|([[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Suriah|SRCC]])}}</small>

|{{flag|Turki|size=20px}}{{Ref label|turkey|b}}<ref name=Wilgenburg>{{cite magazine|title=The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria|author=Wladimir van Wilgenburg|work=Terrorism Monitor|volume=XIII|issue=12|page=3|publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]]|url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027|date=12 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref name="weekly">{{cite news|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'|author=[[Gareth Porter]]|newspaper=[[Mingguan Al-Ahram]]|date=28 May 2015|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055514/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* {{flagdecoFlagicon|SyriaSuriah}} [[AliMaher Abdullah Ayyoubal-Assad]] <{{br/>}}<small>(KepalaKomandan StafPasukan ADSuriah dan Saudara [[TentaraBashar Suriah|Tentaraal-Assad]])</small>

* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br><small>(Amir [[Front al-Nusra]])</small><ref name="al-Nusra military chief killed">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/|title=Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra|author1=Nic Robertson|author2=Paul Cruickshank|lastauthoramp=yes|date=5 March 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>

|1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Humam al-Shami]]{{KIA}} <br><small>(Mantan Kepala Militer Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{cite web|title =Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike|url =http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html|website = Al-Jazeera|date = 6 March 2015|accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref>

|2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Firas al-Suri]]{{KIA}} <small>(Mantan Juru Bicara Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407211732/https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|tepi]] [[BarackJoe ObamaBiden]]<br/><small>([[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden AS]])</small>

[[Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan (Suriah)|Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan]]: 8.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF|title=Syria's diminished security forces|publisher=AFP|date=28 August 2013|accessdate=14 May 2014|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160112/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional: 80.000<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604205636/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns |date=2016-06-04 }} ''[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)|The Daily Star]]'', 16 Juni 2014</ref>

Kelompok sekutu lainnya: 15.500+<ref name="legion"/><ref name="alAbbasGuardian">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/04/syria-islamic-sunni-shia-shrines-volunteers Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines.] Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref><ref name="AydinAlbayrak">{{cite web|last=Albayrak|first=Aydin|title=Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html|work=[[Today's Zaman]]|accessdate=3 August 2013|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113933/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|title=Front to Back|work=Foreign Policy|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162905/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Fatah Halab:{{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}} ~25,000–32,000<ref name="guide">{{cite news|title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003|publisher=BBC|date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=Reuters9Jan>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|publisher=Reuters|date=9 January 2014|accessdate=9 January 2014|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|title=Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria|publisher=McClatchy|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212200740/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=ZAMANALWSL>{{cite web|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|title=Syrian rebel group offers 2000 jihadists to fight Houthis in Yemen|date=|work=ZAMAN ALWSL|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713012650/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

56.609–91.609 prajurit terbunuh<ref name=SOHR>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/28/46478|title=More than 400000 were killed in 63 months of the Syrian revolution|date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=SOHR1>{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews|title=More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014|archive-date=2014-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><br>

{{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>13117–137 soldiers<small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/news/347348-syria-russian-soldier-killed/|title=Russian soldier dies in Syria after preventing car bomb attack on aid distribution point|accessdate=19 June 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/09/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-syria.html?_r=0 2 Russian Soldiers Die After Helicopter Shot Down in Syria]</ref></small> and 9–15 contractors<ref name="wsjmercenaries"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/three-russians-killed-syria-pro-government-source-145159450.html|title=Three Russians killed in Syria: pro-government source|date=20 October 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fontanka Investigates Russian Mercenaries Dying For Putin In Syria And Ukraine|url=http://www.interpretermag.com/fontanka-investigates-russian-mercenaries-dying-for-putin-in-syria-and-ukraine/|accessdate=29 March 2016|date=29 March 2016}}</ref> killed<br>

|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 fighterspasukan killedtewas{{ref label|casualties2|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2013-08-27|archive-date=2014-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328103035/http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|Turki}} 140

|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ killedTewas <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´|date=28 June 2015|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225|publisher=SOHR|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">{{Cite web |url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |title=YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160338/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">{{Cite web |url=http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |title=Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015 |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126073438/http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesSputnik">{{cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20141225/1016239222.html|title=Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source|date=25 December 2014|work=sputniknews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>

{{flagicon image|Inherent Resolve.jpg|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>226 killedTewas<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Marine-is-first-US-death-in-operations-against-Islamic-State/articleshow/44263023.cms|title=Marine is first US death in operations against Islamic State|work=The Times of India|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416 Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear]</ref>

'''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|الحربٱلْحَرْبُ الأهليةٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ السوريةٱلسُّورِيَّةُ|al-ḥarb ul-ʾahlīyyat us-sūrīyyah}}) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional<ref>{{cite web

Perang melibatkan PemerintahPasukan Suriah,Diktator kelompok[[Bashar aliansial-Assad]], longgar[[Tentara pemberontak ArabPembebasan Suriah]] , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, kelompok jihaidst SalafiMujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISILISIS). SemuaKebanyakan pihak menerima dukungan besar dari [[Keterlibatan asing dalam Perang saudara Suriah|aktor asing]], dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai [[perang proksi]] yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.<ref name="turnproxy">{{cite news

[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]]