Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Political party in Germany}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Partai Demokrat Bebas
| native_name = Freie Demokratische Partei
| logo = Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg
| logo_size =
| colorcode = {{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}
| abbreviation = FDP
| chairman = [[Christian Lindner]]
| general_secretary = [[Marco Buschmann]]
| leader1_title = Vice Chairpersons
| leader1_name = {{ubl|[[Wolfgang Kubicki]]|[[Bettina Stark-Watzinger]]|[[Johannes Vogel (politician)|Johannes Vogel]]}}
| leader2_title = Federal Manager
| leader2_name = vacant
| leader3_title = Federal Treasurer
| leader3_name = [[Michael Georg Link]]
| leader4_title = Honorary Chairman
| leader4_name = [[Hermann Otto Solms]]
| founded = {{start date and age|1948|12|12|df=yes}}<!-- |founding location = [[Heppenheim (Bergstraße)]] -->
| headquarters = Hans-Dietrich-Genscher-Haus<br>Reinhardtstraße 14<br>10117 [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
| youth_wing = [[Young Liberals (Germany)|Young Liberals]]
| womens_wing = [[Liberal Women (Germany)|Liberal Women]]
| merger = {{ubl|[[Democratic Party of Germany|Democratic Party]]|[[Democratic People's Party (Germany)|Democratic People's Party]]|[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany|Liberal Democratic Party]]}}
| wing1_title = Foundation
| wing1 = [[Friedrich Naumann Foundation]]
| membership_year = Nov. 2020
| membership = {{increase}} 66,000<ref name="Membership-11-2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.rnd.de/politik/welche-partei-hat-die-meisten-mitglieder-grune-legen-zu-afd-und-spd-verlieren-5VONRZ2MSVF7USZJFKJAQ5D6M4.html|title=Party members: Greens gain, AfD and SPD lose|date=14 February 2021|lang=de|website=[[RedaktionsNetzwerk Deutschland]]}}</ref>
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Liberalisme]]|[[Classical liberalism]]}}
| position = [[Sentrisme|Tengah]] to [[Politik kanan-tengah|Kanan-tengah]]
| international = [[Liberal International]]
| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
| europarl = [[Renew Europe]]
| colours = {{colorbox|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Yellow]],<br>{{colorbox|#009EE3|border=darkgray}} [[Cyan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Freie Demokratische Partei. Gestaltungsfreiheiten|url=https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf|publisher=Freie Demokratische Partei|access-date=24 March 2017|archive-date=2019-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141539/https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| seats1_title = [[Bundestag]]
| seats1 = {{composition bar|92|736|hex={{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Composition of the German State Parliaments|State Parliaments]]
| seats2 = {{composition bar|124|1889|hex={{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = [[2019 European Parliament election in Germany|Parlemen Eropa]]
| seats3 = {{composition bar|5|96|hex={{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}}}
| website = {{url|https://www.fdp.de}}
| country = Germany
}}▼
'''Partai Demokrat Bebas''' ([[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]]: ''Freie Demokratische Partei'', '''FDP''') adalah partai politik [[sentris]] [[liberal]] di [[Jerman]] yang mendukung [[individualisme|kebebasan individu]], [[kapitalisme]], dan [[reformasi]] sosial.
<ref name=britannicap1>Ensiklopedia Britannica: Free Democratic Party (FDP), paragraf 1.</ref> Pada saat ini FDP dipimpin oleh [[Christian Lindner]].
Menganut prinsip kebebasan yang lebih besar bagi sebanyak mungkin individu, FDP memperjuangkan kebebasan ekonomi dan kebebasan pribadi sebagai satu kesatuan yang utuh.<ref>{{cite web|title=Free Democratic Party. The German Liberals|url=https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf|publisher=Freie Demokratische Partei|accessdate=20 November 2017|archive-date=2019-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141539/https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Atas dasar keyakinan itu, FDP menginginkan pendekatan liberal dalam dua hal. Pertama, campur tangan pemerintah yang seminimal mungkin dalam bisnis swasta dan sokongan penuh terhadap ekonomi [[pasar bebas]]. Kedua, agar pemerintah sesedikit mungkin mengatur kehidupan individu warga negara Jerman.<ref name=whatyouneedp6>What you need to know about Germany's liberals, the Free Democratic Party, paragraf 6.</ref>
== Sejarah singkat ==
Baris 15 ⟶ 59:
Sejak didirikan hingga saat ini, FDP telah dipimpin oleh empat belas ketua partai. Pada saat ini FDP dipimpin oleh [[Christian Lindner]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Christian Lindner|url=https://www.fdp.de/content/christian-lindner|publisher=Website FDP|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> seorang mantan pengusaha dan mantan pembalap amatir. Ketika di Jerman terjadi [[kasus uji emisi Volkswagen|skandal emisi Volkswagen]], Lindner mengusulkan [[privatisasi]] Volkswagen secara penuh (saat ini Jerman mempunyai 20% saham di [[VW]]) dan toleransi [[emisi gas buang|emisi]] [[nitrogen]] beracun.<ref name=elliott16>Elliot, p. 16.</ref> Di bawah kepemimpinan Lindner, FDP berupaya memperbaiki citra dan lebih tertarik untuk meningkatkan posisi politiknya daripada menggalang koalisi dengan partai lain.<ref name=whatyouneedp5>What you need to know about Germany's liberals, the Free Democratic Party, paragraf 5.</ref> Lindner adalah politisi yang menarik diri dari perundingan pembentukan [[Koalisi Jamaika]] pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=The man who killed the Jamaica coalition|url=https://global.ilmanifesto.it/the-man-who-killed-the-jamaica-coalition/|publisher=Situs Il Manifesto|accessdate=23 November 2017}}</ref>
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Daftar Partai Demokrat Liberal]]
== Catatan ==
Baris 21 ⟶ 68:
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Free-Democratic-Party-political-party-Germany |title=Free Democratic Party (FDP) |website=Ensiklopedia Britannica |publisher= |access-date=20 November 2017 |quote= }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.
* {{cite web |url=
* {{cite report |last1=Elliott |first1=Matthew |last2=Chwalisz |first2=Claudia |month=September |year=2017 |title=A brief guide to the German election: Merkel's coalition crossroads |url=https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/default-library/germanelections2017web.pdf?sfvrsn=0 |publisher=Legatum Institute |location=London |pages=1-49 |access-date=22 November 2017 }}
▲}}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 42 ⟶ 78:
* [https://www.fdp-berlin.de/ ''Website resmi FDP Berlin'']
* [https://www.christian-lindner.de/ ''Website resmi Christian Lindner'']
{{refend}}
Baris 48 ⟶ 83:
</noinclude>
[[Kategori:Partai liberal|Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1948|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Jerman|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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