Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020''' dilakukan pada 8 Agustus 2021 di [[Stadion Nasional Jepang|Stadium Olimpiade]], [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/sport/olympic-schedule/ |date=18 July 2018 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |title=Olympic Competition Schedule |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829093016/https://tokyo2020.org/en/games/sport/olympic-schedule/ |archive-date=29 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Upacara ini menggabungkan upacara penutupan formal (termasuk sambutan,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Pearson|first1=Matt|last2=da Silva|first2=Michael|date=2021-08-08|title=Tokyo Olympics close as Paris starts to prepare for 2024|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|url=https://www.dw.com/en/tokyo-olympics-close-as-paris-starts-to-prepare-for-2024/a-58797600|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809190432/https://www.dw.com/en/tokyo-olympics-close-as-paris-starts-to-prepare-for-2024/a-58797600|url-status=live}}</ref> pidato penutupan,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Pearson|first1=Matt|last2=da Silva|first2=Michael|date=2021-08-08|title=Tokyo Olympics close as Paris starts to prepare for 2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/tokyo-olympics-close-as-paris-starts-to-prepare-for-2024/a-58797600|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809190432/https://www.dw.com/en/tokyo-olympics-close-as-paris-starts-to-prepare-for-2024/a-58797600|archive-date=9 August 2021|access-date=2021-08-09|url-status=live}}</ref> parade atlet,<ref name=":1" /> dan penyerahan bendera Olimpiade<ref name="philadelphia">{{Cite news|last=Molski|first=Max|date=2021-08-08|title=With Fighter Jets and an Astronaut, Paris Takes Baton From Tokyo for 2024|work=[[WCAU|NBC 10]]|url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/sports/tokyo-summer-olympics/japan-passes-baton-to-france-for-paris-olympics-2024/2919802/|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809195107/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/sports/tokyo-summer-olympics/japan-passes-baton-to-france-for-paris-olympics-2024/2919802/|url-status=live}}</ref>)
Sebagian besar segmen upacara penutupan telah direkam sebelum acara.<ref name="Newscomau-17Jul21">{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=Nic |title=Mystery surrounds performers for Olympic Games Opening Ceremony |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/olympics/mystery-surrounds-performers-for-tokyo-olympic-games-opening-ceremony/news-story/5f7d3def1e55e6fb6d11f66c1c72786e |website=News.com.Au |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=17 July 2021 |archive-date=18 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718031801/https://www.news.com.au/sport/olympics/mystery-surrounds-performers-for-tokyo-olympic-games-opening-ceremony/news-story/5f7d3def1e55e6fb6d11f66c1c72786e |url-status=live }}</ref> Pihak-pihak yang terlibat secara langsung di stadion menerapkan pembatasan sosial.<ref>{{cite web |title=IOC has no plan to mark Hiroshima anniversary |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210802_31/ |access-date=3 August 2021 |date=2 August 2021 |archive-date=2 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802132729/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20210802_31/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Penutupan ini menampilkan tarian-tarian dan pertunjukan lainnya yang menonjolkan [[Kebudayaan Jepang|budaya Jepang]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Lee|first=Michelle Ye Hee|date=2021-08-08|title=Tokyo Games close with bittersweet sendoff for athletes, volunteers in pandemic event|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2021/08/08/olympics-closing-ceremonies-live-updates/|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-date=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808165950/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2021/08/08/olympics-closing-ceremonies-live-updates/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2021/aug/07/tokyo-olympics-closing-ceremony-marathon-cycling-boxing-basketball-live|title=Tokyo 2020: Olympic torch goes out after closing ceremony marks end of Games – as it happened|date=8 August 2021|work=Guardian|accessdate=10 August 2021|archive-date=10 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810044549/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2021/aug/07/tokyo-olympics-closing-ceremony-marathon-cycling-boxing-basketball-live|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Upacara pembukaan dan penutupan memiliki tiga direktur berbeda sebagai Chief Creative Director. Antara Juli 2018 dan Desember 2020, [[Mansai Nomura]], seorang aktor dalam teater tradisional Jepang, menjadi Chief Creative Director.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/mansai-nomura-to-get-creative-with-tokyo-2020-ceremonies/ |title=Mansai Nomura to get creative with Tokyo 2020 Ceremonies |website=Olympic Channel |access-date=24 July 2019 |archive-date=24 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724234744/https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/mansai-nomura-to-get-creative-with-tokyo-2020-ceremonies/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MansaiNomura">{{cite web |title=Kyogen actor Mansai Nomura to oversee Tokyo 2020 ceremonies |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/30/national/actor-nomura-oversee-tokyo-2020-ceremonies/ |website=The Japan Times |publisher=Reuters |access-date=13 January 2021 |date=30 July 2018 |archive-date=29 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929075958/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/30/national/actor-nomura-oversee-tokyo-2020-ceremonies/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Normura mengundurkan diri dari peran dan menjadi penasihat. Antara Desember 2020 dan Maret 2021, Hiroshi Sasaki adalah Chief Creative Director,<ref name="APWade">{{cite news |last1=Wade |first1=Stephen |title=Tokyo Olympics name Hiroshi Sasaki director for ceremonies |url=https://apnews.com/article/tokyo-coronavirus-pandemic-2020-tokyo-olympics-japan-olympic-games-552acf3ece7583d36e1add873c7a4c28 |access-date=28 January 2021 |work=[[Associated Press|AP NEWS]] |date=23 December 2020 |archive-date=1 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201001124/https://apnews.com/article/tokyo-coronavirus-pandemic-2020-tokyo-olympics-japan-olympic-games-552acf3ece7583d36e1add873c7a4c28 |url-status=live }}</ref> sampai Sasaki mengundurkan diri setelah membuat komentar menghina tentang komedian dan ikon mode Jepang [[Naomi Watanabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tokyo Olympics creative director resigns over derogatory remark about female entertainer|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/olympics/article-tokyo-olympics-creative-director-resigns-over-derogatory-remark-about/|access-date=18 March 2021|archive-date=18 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318122228/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/olympics/article-tokyo-olympics-creative-director-resigns-over-derogatory-remark-about/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1105563/tokyo-2020-ceremony-director-resign/|title=Tokyo 2020 ceremonies director resigns after derogatory suggestion about female comedian|date=17 March 2021|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=17 March 2021|archive-date=17 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317183855/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1105563/tokyo-2020-ceremony-director-resign|url-status=live}}</ref> Laporan itu muncul sebulan setelah [[Yoshirō Mori]], presiden Komite Penyelenggara Tokyo 2020, mengundurkan diri karena komentar menghina yang dibuat tentang anggota Komite perempuan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-12|title=Tokyo Olympics head quits over sexism row with no successor in sight|work=[[Kyodo News]]|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/5a9acbe64b18-breaking-news-olympic-minister-vows-to-restore-trust-after-moris-resignation.html|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710201404/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/5a9acbe64b18-breaking-news-olympic-minister-vows-to-restore-trust-after-moris-resignation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sejak Maret 2021, Takayuki Hioki, direktur pelaksana Sports Branding Jepang,<ref name="TJT-Ikezawa">{{cite news |last1=Ikezawa |first1=Hiroshi |title=Expert calls on Japanese sports industry to innovate after pandemic |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/06/30/general/expert-calls-japanese-sports-industry-innovate-pandemic/ |access-date=19 July 2021 |work=The Japan Times |agency=The Japan Times |date=30 June 2020 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719065902/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/06/30/general/expert-calls-japanese-sports-industry-innovate-pandemic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> telah menjadi Deputy Chief Ceremonies Officer dan Executive Producer.<ref name="ITG-19Jul21" />
Orang Italia Marco Balich, kepala Balich Worldwide Shows, adalah Penasihat Senior untuk Produser Eksekutif.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Grohmann|first=Karolos|date=2021-07-20|title=INTERVIEW-Olympics-Tokyo opening ceremony will be 'sobering' show, not flashy|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/olympics-2020-ceremony-idCNL8N2OW29A|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809194110/https://www.reuters.com/article/olympics-2020-ceremony-idCNL8N2OW29A|url-status=live}}</ref> Balich melakukan fungsi ini juga selama produksi upacara pada [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2006]], [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014]] dan [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wang|first=Young|date=2018-02-25|title=Find out what an Olympics ceremony has in common with a Hollywood blockbuster|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3070101/find-out-what-olympics-ceremony-has-common-hollywood|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809190446/https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3070101/find-out-what-olympics-ceremony-has-common-hollywood|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Dampak COVID-19===
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===Ready to Welcome===
[[
[[Presiden IOC|Presiden]] [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] [[Thomas Bach]] dan [[Putra Mahkota]] [[Fumihito]] memasuki stadion saat lagu tema dari film [[Tokyo Story]] diputar.<ref name="hindustantimes" >{{Cite news|date=2021-08-08|title=Tokyo Olympics 2020 Closing Ceremony Highlights: Olympic flame extinguished as Games are closed by Thomas Bach|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/olympics/tokyo-olympics-2020-closing-ceremony-live-updates-bajrang-punia-to-be-india-s-flagbearer-101628405182093.html|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-date=8 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808191410/https://www.hindustantimes.com/sports/olympics/tokyo-olympics-2020-closing-ceremony-live-updates-bajrang-punia-to-be-india-s-flagbearer-101628405182093.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Commentary from Channel Seven</ref> (JST 20:01)
[[Bendera Jepang]] yang dimasukkan ke dalam stadion dibawa oleh enam orang dengan diiringi musik "Tokyo Story" oleh Takashi Yoshima: di antaranya adalah 4 juara Olimpiade, [[Judo pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – 60 kg putra|pemenang cabang olahraga judo 60 kg]], [[Naohisa Takato]], [[Olahraga dansa pada Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2018|juara Olimpiade Remaja pertama yang memecahkan rekor]], [[Ramu Kawai]], perenang [[Yui Ohashi]], yang memenangkan dua medali emas pada Olimpiade ini: yang pertama pada [[Renang pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – Gaya ganti perorangan 400 meter putri|gaya ganti perorangan 400 meter putri]] dan [[Renang pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – Gaya ganti perorangan 200 meter putri|satu lagi pada gaya ganti 200 meter]] dan pesenam artistik [[Takeru Kitazono]] [[Senam pada Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2018|pemenang lima medali emas pada Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas 2018]] dan [[Senam pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – Artistik serba bisa beregu putra|medali perak dalam cabang olahraga beregu pada pertandingan senior ini]]. Dua lainnya adalah dokter Hiroyuki Yokota yang bekerja sebagai medis selama pertandingan dan model fesyen [[Yano Amane]] yang menggunakan kaki palsu. Amane juga akan hadir pada upacara pembukaan [[Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2020|Paralimpiade Tokyo 2020]].<ref name="hindustantimes" /> Sementara lapangan stadion dibingkai seperti [[taman Yoyogi]] dengan rumput di sekelilingnya. Bendera itu diserahkan kepada anggota pasukan pertahanan Jepang, yang hadir di semua upacara penghargaan Olimpiade. [[Kimigayo|Lagu Kebangsaan Jepang]] dibawakan oleh grup pertunjukan [[Takarazuka Revue]] dalam [[hakama|gaya hakama wanita]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/bd216d79987937e368ac45b6ef3718d1bea23a46 |title=五輪閉会式で現役タカラジェンヌ20人が国歌斉唱／出演者一覧 |publisher=日刊スポーツ |accessdate=2021-08-11 |language=ja |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809173240/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/bd216d79987937e368ac45b6ef3718d1bea23a46 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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{{Main|Atletik pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – Maraton putra|Atletik pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020 – Maraton putri}}
Ini adalah bagian pertama dari [[Upacara Olimpiade#Penutupan|Upacara Antwerpen]]. Karena [[Piagam Olimpiade]] menentukan [[Hymn to Liberty|Lagu Kebangsaan Yunani]] dimainkan sebelum upacara kemenangan maraton untuk menghubungkan Olimpiade Kuno dengan Olimpiade Modern.<ref name=
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===To Paris 2024===
[[
Sekitar 99% dari presentasi serah terima Paris 2024 telah direkam sebelumnya, sesuai dengan langkah-langkah keamanan dan pembatasan yang berlaku karena [[pandemi Covid-19]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=10 things to know about tonight's closing ceremony for the Tokyo Olympics — even if you don't plan to watch it |newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |date=2021-08-08 |author=Stacy St. Clair |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/ct-cb-olympics-closing-ceremony-20210808-nvsc67azirci3fhz6vvkskomqe-story.html |accessdate=2021-08-11 |language= |quote=In keeping with tradition, France — the next host country — was given a segment during the ceremony to stoke excitement for the 2024 Games in Paris. Rather than an in-stadium show, it aired live video of an Olympic celebration in front of the [[Eiffel Tower]]. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812013133/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/ct-cb-olympics-closing-ceremony-20210808-nvsc67azirci3fhz6vvkskomqe-story.html |archive-date=12 August 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Presentasi dimulai dengan versi baru dari [[La Marseillaise|Lagu Kebangsaan Prancis]] yang dibawakan oleh [[Orchestre National de France]], dipimpin oleh konduktor Chloé Dufresne dan diaransemen oleh Victor le Masne.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Olympic Games are back in France – Paris 2024 offers an exceptional celebration in the heart of the new Host City |website=presse.paris2024.org |date=2021-08-08 |url=https://press.paris2024.org/news/the-olympic-games-are-back-in-france-paris-2024-offers-an-exceptional-celebration-in-the-heart-of-the-new-host-city-dba8-7578a.html |accessdate=2021-08-11 |quote=For this ceremony, Paris 2024 collaborated with a new generation of athletes French creative talent who brought a fresh and modern touch to proceedings: Woodkid for the musical composition, Victor le Masne for the re-orchestration of the Marseillaise, Chloé Dufresne as the conductor of the Orchestre National de France and Valentin Petit for the direction. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811095019/https://press.paris2024.org/news/the-olympic-games-are-back-in-france-paris-2024-offers-an-exceptional-celebration-in-the-heart-of-the-new-host-city-dba8-7578a.html |archive-date=11 August 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lagu tersebut juga dibawakan oleh musisi di berbagai lokasi di Paris seperti atap [[Stade de France]], di dalam museum [[Louvre]], {{ill|Square du Vert-Galant|fr}}, La Recyclerie dan Diderot Skatepark.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://press.paris2024.org/download-pdf/610f81a068e0c4719a0be7f7 | title=Olympic flag handover ceremony media guide: Prologue | accessdate=2021-08-11 | archive-date=11 August 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811094945/https://press.paris2024.org/download-pdf/610f81a068e0c4719a0be7f7 | url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah pertunjukan orkestra, astronot [[Badan Antariksa Eropa]] [[Thomas Pesquet]] memainkan beberapa nada terakhir dari lagu kebangsaan di saksofonnya dari luar angkasa ([[ISS]] terbang tepat di atas Jepang saat ini).
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===On to the Next Chapter===
Setelah presentasi dan pidato penutup, aktris [[Shinobu Otake]] (dengan Suginami Children's Chorus) muncul, mensimulasikan kelas astronomi dalam kiasan untuk film sci-fi dan komik saat mereka menyanyikan lagu ikonik dan populer, "A Stroll Among Stars" dikomposisi oleh [[Kenji Miyazawa]]. Liriknya menyoroti rasi bintang yang terlihat di langit Jepang selama malam musim panas. Setelah lagu berakhir, versi [[Claude Debussy]] dari [[Suite_bergamasque#3._Clair_de_lune|Claire de lune]] yang dibawakan oleh [[Isao Tomita]] mulai dimainkan, nyala api dipadamkan melalui "simulasi telekinesis" (kuali disimulasikan telah dipadamkan secara manual karena tidak mungkin melakukannya dalam kehidupan nyata) di mana anak-anak dan guru membuat tanda terima kasih, tak lama kemudian, struktur di mana api suci telah menyala untuk 16 hari terakhir ditutup dan dikembalikan ke bentuk aslinya dan pertunjukan kembang api dimulai. Setelah ini, trailer [[Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2020|Pertandingan Paralimpiade Tokyo 2020 mendatang yang akan dimulai 15 hari setelahnya]] ditampilkan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Imada |first1=Kaila |title=In photos: 7 highlights from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics closing ceremony |url=https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/in-photos-7-highlights-from-the-tokyo-2020-olympics-closing-ceremony-080821 |access-date=11 August 2021 |work=TimeOut |date=9 August 2021 |archive-date=9 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809051304/https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/news/in-photos-7-highlights-from-the-tokyo-2020-olympics-closing-ceremony-080821 |url-status=live }}</ref> Setelah ini pesan selamat tinggal menampilkan kata "{{transl|ja|Arigato}}" yang ditulis dengan bentuk huruf yang sama dengan kata "{{transl|ja|Sayonara}}" pada [[Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|upacara penutupan Olimpiade Tokyo 1964]] menggunakan kubus mainan gerak henti daripada tulisan papan skor. Ini merupakan penghormatan dan ucapan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam dua kali kota ini menjadi tuan rumah Olimpiade Musim Panas (1964 dan 2020).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Siemaszko|first=Corky|date=2021-08-08|title=Tokyo passes Olympic baton to Paris after imperfect, irrepressible games|work=[[NBC News]]|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/olympics/tokyo-olympics-closing-ceremony-set-bring-imperfect-irrepressible-games-end-n1276009|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809191050/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/olympics/tokyo-olympics-closing-ceremony-set-bring-imperfect-irrepressible-games-end-n1276009|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Recapping the Olympics closing ceremony: Bidding farewell to Summer Games in Tokyo |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=2021-08-08 |author=Olivia Reiner |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/08/olympics-closing-ceremony-live-updates-summer-games-tokyo/5528617001/ |accessdate=2021-08-09 |quote="ARIGATO" is written in the same font used to spell "SAYONARA" at the Closing Ceremony of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809094154/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/08/olympics-closing-ceremony-live-updates-summer-games-tokyo/5528617001/ |archive-date=2021-08-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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