Perang Tigray: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Konflik Tigray|commander1={{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Abiy Ahmed]]<br>(Perdana Menteri Etiopia)<br>{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Birhanu Jula Gelalcha|Birhanu Jula]] <br>(ENDF Chief of Staff)<br>{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Kenea Yadeta]]<br>(Minister of Defence)<br>{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Isaias Afwerki]]<br>(Presiden Eritrea)<br>{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Filipos Woldeyohannes]]<br>(Chief of the Defence Staff)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} Tiruneh Temesgen<br>(Chief Administrator of Amhara Region, early November 2020)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} Agegnehu Teshager<br>(Chief Administrator of Amhara Region, as of late November 2020)|caption=Kontrol wilayah Tigray per Agustus 2021|date=
▲{{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Konflik Tigray|commander1={{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Abiy Ahmed]]<br>(Perdana Menteri Etiopia)<br>{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Birhanu Jula Gelalcha|Birhanu Jula]] <br>(ENDF Chief of Staff)<br>{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Kenea Yadeta]]<br>(Minister of Defence)<br>{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Isaias Afwerki]]<br>(Presiden Eritrea)<br>{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Filipos Woldeyohannes]]<br>(Chief of the Defence Staff)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} Tiruneh Temesgen<br>(Chief Administrator of Amhara Region, early November 2020)<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} Agegnehu Teshager<br>(Chief Administrator of Amhara Region, as of late November 2020)|caption=Kontrol wilayah Tigray per Agustus 2021|date=4 November 2020 – sedang berlangsung<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=4|year1=2020}})|partof=[[Konflik di Tanduk Afrika]]|place=[[Region Tigray]], [[Etiopia]]<br>[[Region Amhara]], Ethiopia<br>[[Region Maekel]], [[Eritrea]]|status=Sedang berlangsung|combatant1={{flag|Ethiopia}}<br>{{flag|Eritrea}}|image=Tigray War territory July 2021.svg|commander2={{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg}} [[Debretsion Gebremichael]]<br>(Presiden Tigray dan Ketua TPLF)<br>{{flagicon image|Infobox TPLF.png}} Getachew Reda<br>(juru bicara TPLF)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://borkena.com/2020/11/07/getachew-reda-talks-about-the-state-of-war-situation-in-tigray/ |title=Getachew Reda talks about the state of war situation in Tigray |access-date=11 November 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083204/https://borkena.com/2020/11/07/getachew-reda-talks-about-the-state-of-war-situation-in-tigray/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|combatant2={{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg}} [[Region Tigray]]<br>{{bulleted list|{{flagicon image|Infobox TPLF.png}} [[Tigray People's Liberation Front|TPLF]]}}|units1={{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Etiopia]]{{bulleted list|[[Ethiopian Army]]|[[Ethiopian Air Force]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/de/wieder-luftangriffe-der-armee-in-tigray/a-55547927|title=Wieder Luftangriffe der Armee in Tigray|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=9 November 2020|accessdate=9 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083205/https://www.dw.com/de/wieder-luftangriffe-der-armee-in-tigray/a-55547927|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} Pasukan Khusus [[Region Amhara]]}}
Baris 7 ⟶ 6:
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg}} Polisi [[Region Tigray]]
*{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} Komando Utara (membelot dari [[Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Etiopia]])}}|strength1=140,000 (Etiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/16/ethiopian-troops-liberate-key-town-in-tigray-claim-officials|title=Ethiopian troops 'liberate' key town in Tigray, claim officials|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 November 2020|accessdate=17 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083205/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/16/ethiopian-troops-liberate-key-town-in-tigray-claim-officials|url-status=live}}</ref><br>320,000 (Eritrea)
* 16 divisi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2020/11/15/is-the-horn-of-africa-facing-a-wider-conflict/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|strength2=250,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|title=Air strikes in Ethiopia's Tigray region will continue, PM says|agency=Reuters|work=[[CNN]]|date=7 November 2020|accessdate=7 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083206/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/07/africa/ethiopia-tigray-abiy-ahmed-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties1=Ratusan jiwa tewas<ref name=Hundreds>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict/hundreds-killed-in-escalating-ethiopian-conflict-sources-say-idUSKBN27P15A?il=0|title=Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say|work=[[Reuters]]|last1=Paravicini|first1=Giulia|date=9 November 2020|accessdate=9 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083257/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-conflict/hundreds-killed-in-escalating-ethiopian-conflict-sources-say-idUSKBN27P15A?il=0|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties2=Ratusan jiwa tewas<ref name=Hundreds/><br>550 jiwa tewas (pengakuan pemerintah)<ref>{{cite news|title=Ethiopia: 550 rebels dead as Tigray offensive continues|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|accessdate=11 November 2020|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=11 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083251/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ethiopia-550-rebels-dead-as-tigray-offensive-continues/2039855|url-status=live}}</ref>|casualties3=500 warga sipil tewas<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: 'Civilians massacred', says Amnesty International|date=13 November 2020|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-africa-54922971|access-date=13 November 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119083308/https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-africa-54922971|url-status=live}}</ref>|result=Pemerintah dan [[Tigray People's Liberation Forces|TPLF]] secara resmi menyetujui penghentian permusuhan dan pelucutan senjata yang sistematis dan dapat diverifikasi (2 November 2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/african-union-agreement-reached-on-permanent-cessation-of-hostilities-in-ethiopia | title=African Union: Agreement reached on permanent cessation of hostilities in Ethiopia | newspaper=National Post | date=2 November 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/african-union-parties-ethiopia-conflict-have-agreed-cease-hostilities-2022-11-02/ | title=Combatants in Ethiopia's Tigray war agree to stop fighting | newspaper=Reuters | date=2 November 2022 | last1=Winning | first1=Alexander | last2=Cocks | first2=Tim }}</ref>{{br}}
*Kesepakatan kedua untuk pelaksanaan kesepakatan damai yang ditandatangani kedua belah pihak (12 November 2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ethiopia-truce-implementation-start-immediately-mediator-says-2022-11-12/ | title=Ethiopia combatants sign deal to start implementing truce | newspaper=Reuters | date=12 November 2022 | last1=Mersie | first1=Ayenat }}</ref><ref>https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3983166/ethiopia-truce-implementation-start-%E2%80%98immediately%E2%80%99-mediator-says</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ibtimes.com/ethiopia-rivals-agree-humanitarian-access-tigray-3635228 | title=Ethiopia Rivals Agree on Humanitarian Access for Tigray | website=[[International Business Times]] | date=12 November 2022 }}</ref>}}
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Konflik tersebut berasal dari upaya [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Etiopia|Perdana Menteri]] [[Abiy Ahmed]] untuk menjauhkan politik negara dari federalisme etnis, yang memberikan penentuan nasib sendiri kepada kelompok etnis individu yang telah terpinggirkan sebelumnya. Abiy Ahmed membubarkan dan menggabungkan [[Front Demokrasi Revolusioner Rakyat Ethiopia]] (EPRDF), sebuah koalisi dari 4 partai berbasis etnis yang telah memerintah Ethiopia selama 30 tahun sebelum dia berkuasa, menjadi satu partai yang disebut Partai Kemakmuran. Namun, Front Pembebasan Rakyat Tigray (TPLF), anggota utama koalisi sebelumnya, menolak untuk bergabung dengan partai baru tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan ketegangan di antara keduanya. Perselisihan meningkat saat pemilihan umum di Tigray diadakan pada bulan September bertentangan dengan pemerintah federal, yang telah menunda pemilihan nasional karena [[Pandemi COVID-19]] yang masih berlangsung.
Baris 20:
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Eritrea]]
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Etiopia]]
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