Monyet kra: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox spesies
{{Taxobox
| name = Monyet ekor panjang
| image = Ngarai Sianok sumatran monkey.jpg
| image_caption = Ngarai Sianok, [[Bukittinggi]], [[SumatraSumatera Barat]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2008|assessor=Ong, P.|assessor2=Richardson, M.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=12551|title=Macaca fuscicularis|downloaded=4 January 2009}}</ref>
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mamalia|Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Primata]]
| familia = [[Monyet Dunia Lama|Cercopithecidae]]
| genus = ''[[Macaque|Macaca]]''
| species = '''''M. fascicularis'''''
| binomial = ''Macaca fascicularis''
| binomial_authority = [[Thomas Stamford Raffles|Raffles]], 1821
| synonyms =
*''Macaca irus'' <small>[[Frédéric Cuvier|F. Cuvier]], 1818</small>
*''Simia aygula'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite journal|author=P H Napier|author2=C P Groves|title=Simia fascicularis Raffles, 1821 (Mammalia, Primates): request for the suppression under the plenary powers of Simia aygula Linnaeus, 1758, a senior synonym. Z.N.(S.) 2399|journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature|date=July 1983|volume=40|issue=2|pages=117–118|url=http://biostor.org/reference/76280|accessdate=19 November 2012|issn=0007-5167|quote=''Simia aygula'' is quite clearly the Crab-eating or Long-tailed Macaque, as Buffon opined as early as 1766.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Supplement 1986-2000|url=http://iczn.org/sites/iczn.org/files/names_works_supplement.pdf|work=Official List and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology|publisher=International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature|accessdate=19 November 2012|author=J. D. D. Smith|page=8|year=2001|quote=Suppressed under the plenary power for the purposes of the Principle of Priority, but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy|archive-date=2012-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928155052/http://iczn.org/sites/iczn.org/files/names_works_supplement.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{MSW3|id=12100535|heading= Macaca fascicularis fascicularis}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Linnaeus|first=Carl|title=Systema naturæ. Regnum animale.|year=1758|page=27|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/37/mode/1up|edition=10th|accessdate=19 November 2012|publisher=Sumptibus Guilielmi Engelmann}}</ref>
| range_map = Crab-eating Macaque area.png
| range_map_caption = Persebaran monyet ekor panjang
Baris 30 ⟶ 13:
== Pengenalan ==
[[Berkas:Breast is best - Flickr - Lip Kee (5).jpg|jmpl|kiri|180px|Bayi kra menyusu pada induknya]]
Monyet bertubuh kecil sedang; dengan panjang kepala dan tubuh 400-470400–470 [[milimeter|mm]], ekor 500–600&nbsp;mm, dan kaki belakang (tumit hingga ujung jari) 140&nbsp;mm. Berat hewan betina 3-43–4 [[kilogram|kg]], jantan dewasa mencapai 5–7&nbsp;kg.<ref name="Payne"/>
 
Warna rambut di tubuhnya cokelat abu-abu hingga [[tengguli (disambiguasi)|tengguli]]; sisi bawah selalu lebih pucat. Jambang pipi sering mencolok. Bayi-bayinya berwarna kehitaman.<ref name="Payne"/>
 
== Habitat dan kebiasaan ==
Monyet kra umum ditemukan di hutan-hutan pesisir ([[mangrove]], [[hutan pantai]]), dan hutan-hutan sepanjang [[sungai]] besar; di dekat perkampungan, kebun campuran, atau perkebunan; pada beberapa tempat hingga ketinggian 1.300 m dplmdpl. Jenis ini sering membentuk kelompok hingga 20-3020–30 ekor banyaknya; dengan 2-42–4 jantan dewasa dan selebihnya betina dan anak-anak.<ref name="Payne"/>
 
Kra memakan aneka [[buah-buahan]] dan memangsa berbagai jenis hewan kecil seperti [[ketam]], [[serangga]], [[telur]], dan lain-lain. Kadang-kadang kelompok monyet ini memakan tanaman di kebun.<ref name="Payne"/>
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 48 ⟶ 31:
* [http://www.invasivespecies.net/database/species/ecology.asp?si=139&fr=1&sts=sss ISSG Database: Ecology of ''Macaca fascicularis'']
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/long-tailed_macaque/cons Primate Info Net: ''Macaca fascicularis'']
* [https://archive.istoday/20130113234133/www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/210.shtml BBC Factfile on M. fascicularis]
* [http://www.buav.org/campaigns/primates/monkeybusiness/conditions.htm "Conditions at Nafovanny"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218140812/http://www.buav.org/campaigns/primates/monkeybusiness/conditions.htm |date=2007-02-18 }}, video produced by the [[British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection]] following an undercover investigation at a captive-breeding facility for long-tailed macaques in [[Vietnam]].
 
{{hewan-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q301676}}
 
[[Kategori:MonyetMacaca]]
[[Kategori:Satwa liar dilindungi di Indonesia]]
 
 
{{hewan-stub}}