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(73 revisi perantara oleh 33 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Olimpiade-top}}'''Olimpiade Musim Panas''' adalah ajang olahraga musim panas internasional yang pertama kali di adakan pada tahun 1896 & di adakan setiap 4 tahun sekali oleh [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]]. Ia adalah pertandingan olah raga paling prestisius di dunia & menampilkan cabang olahragaolah terbanyakraga diterbanyak bandingdibanding yang lainnya. Menjadi juara dalam Olimpiade biasanya di anggap sebagai pencapaian terbaik dalam dunia olah raga. Medali di berikan dalam setiap event, dengan [[emas|medali emas]] untuk juara pertama, [[perak|medali perak]] untuk juara ke 2, & [[perunggu]] untuk yang ke 3, sebuah tradisi yang di mulai sejak [[1904]].
 
Para peserta di ikutkan oleh sebuah [[Komite Olimpiade Nasional]] (di Indonesia [[Komite Olimpiade Indonesia|KOI]]) untuk mewakili [[negara]] mereka. [[Lagu kebangsaan]] & [[bendera]] mendampingi acara pengalungan medali & beberapa negara sangat menjunjung [[patriotisme]] hingga menghitung penerimaan medali untuk setiap negara meski [[IOC]] tidak menilai hal seperti ini. Umumnya, hanya negara-negara merdeka yang boleh ikut serta, tetapi ada pengecualian untuk beberapa negara tak berdaulat, contohnya [[Taiwan]] yang harus ikut dengan membawa nama ''Chinese Taipei'' (Taipei Tiongkok) untuk menghindari masalah-masalah tentang kemerdekaan Taiwan.
Baris 5:
Meski merupakan ajang olahraga yang paling beraneka ragam, [[Olimpiade]] bukanlah yang paling populer. [[Piala Dunia FIFA|Piala Dunia sepak bola]] lebih ditonton masyarakat dunia seperti yang di perlihatkan melalui jumlah penonton TV.
 
Olimpiade Musim Panas terakhir di selenggarakan pada tahun [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 20202024|20212024]] (karena di tunda 1 tahun) di [[TokyoParis]], [[JepangPerancis]] mulai tanggal [[2326 Juli]] sampai [[811 Agustus]] [[20212024]].
 
== Kriteria Kualifikasi ==
Baris 15:
 
=== Pendirian & Masa Awal ===
Ide untuk olimpiade modern diresmikandi resmikan pada tahun 1894, ketika seorang sejarawan Prancis, [[Pierre de Coubertin]], hendak mempromosikan kedamaian dunia melalui pertandingan olahragaolah raga, & mendirikan Komite Olympiade Internasional (KOI) pada 23 April. Melalui suara, KOI memilih [[Athens|Athena]], ibu kota Yunani sebagai tempat terlayak menyelenggarai pertandingan olimpiade antarbangsaantar bangsa pertama pada zaman modern, sebab Athena juga dijadikandi jadikan arena pertandingan [[olimpiade kuno]] pada zaman [[Yunani Kuno]]. De Coubertin mendasari gambaran & konsep-konsep olimpiadenya dari pertandingan olimpiade Wenlock (Wenlock Olympian Games) yang didirikan di kota Much Wenlock, Inggris setiap tahun sejak 1850.
 
Olimpiade musim panas ke I versi de Coubertin yang diselenggarakan di Athena pada tahun 1896 mampu menarik 245 atlet yang terdiri dari 200 orang Yunani, serta mewakili 14 negara. Atlet wanita dilarang ikut serta, tetapi seorang wanita Yunani, Stamata Revithi, tetap mengikuti acara marathon, & ia menyatakan "Jika Komite Olimpiade tidak memperbolehkan saya menanding, maka saya masih akan ikut menyerta bagaimanapunbagai mana pun juga".
 
WalaupunWalau pun pelaksanaan olimpiade tahun 1896 mengalami beberapa rintangan, tetapi akhirnya berhasil juga. 4 tahun kemudian, olimpiade musim panas ke-II diselanggarakandi selanggarakan di [[Paris]], Prancis. Olimpiade ke-II mampu menarik empat4 kali lipat lebih banyak peserta, termasuk 20 atlet wanita yang diperbolehkandi perbolehkan ikut serta untuk pertama kalinya, di bagian pertandingan [[Croquet|kroket]], [[golf]], [[pelayaran]] & [[tenis]].
 
== Lokasi ==
[[Berkas:Summer olympics all cities.PNG|jmpl|597x597px|Kota-kota yang pernah menyelenggarai Olimpiade Musim Panas]]
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" | Olimpiade
!Tahun
! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|No.|Nomor Olimpiade}}
!Games
!Tuan rowspan="2" | Kota tuan rumah
! rowspan="2" width=18%| Dibuka oleh
!Negara
! rowspan="2" | Olahraga<br />(Nomor disiplin)
![[Juara]]
! colspan="3" | Peserta
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nomor pertandingan
| [[1896]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1896|I]] || [[Athena]] || {{flag|Yunani|old}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
! rowspan="2" | Negara peserta
|-
! rowspan="2" | Jadwal
| [[1900]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1900|II]] || [[Paris]] || {{flag|Prancis}} || [[Prancis]]
! rowspan="2" | Juara Umum
|-
! rowspan="2" | Ref
| [[1904]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1904|III]] || [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]] || {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
! Total
| [[1908]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1908|IV]] || [[London]] || {{flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Britania Raya]]
! Putra
|-
! Putri
| [[1912]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912|V]] || [[Stockholm]] || {{flag|Swedia}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
| [[1916]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1916|VI]] <sup>1</sup> || [[Berlin]] || {{flag|Jerman|empire}} || [[-]]
|-
| [[1920]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1920|VII]] || [[Antwerp]] || {{flag|Belgia}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
| [[1924]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924|VIII]] || [[Paris]] || {{flag|Prancis}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
| [[1928]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1928|IX]] || [[Amsterdam]] || {{flag|Belanda}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
| [[1932]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1932|X]] || [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] || {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
| [[1936]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936|XI]] || [[Berlin]] || {{flag|Jerman|Nazi}} || [[Jerman]]
|-
| [[1940]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1940|XII]] <sup>2</sup> || [[Tokyo]]→[[Helsinki]] || {{flag|Jepang}}→{{flag|Finlandia}} || [[-]]
|-
| align="center" | 1896
| [[1944]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1944|XIII]] <sup>2</sup> || [[London]] || {{flag|Britania Raya}} || [[-]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1896|I]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Kota Athena|Athena]]
| align="left" | [[Georgios I dari Yunani|Raja Georgios I]]
| align="center" | 9 (10)
| align="center" | 241
| align="center" | 241
| align="center" | 0
| align="center" | 43
| align="center" | 14
| align="center" | 6–15 April 1896
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1896}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1896]
|-
| align="center" | 1900
| [[1948]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1948|XIV]] || [[London]] || {{flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1900|II]]
|-
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France|1830}} [[Paris]]
| [[1952]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952|XV]] || [[Helsinki]] || {{flag|Finlandia}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| {{N/A}}
|-
| align="center" | 19 (20)
| [[1956]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956|XVI]] || [[Melbourne]] || {{flag|Australia}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
| align="center" | 997
| align="center" | 975
| align="center" | 22
| align="center" | 95{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1900 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/paris-1900 |title=1900 Olympic Games |publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> sets the number at 95 events, while at one time the IOC database for the 1900 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|title=Event Results (Paris 1900)|publisher=Olympic.org|url=http://www.olympic.org/content/results-and-medalists/eventresultpagegeneral/?athletename=&country=&sport2=&games2=1900%2f1&event2=&mengender=true&womengender=true&mixedgender=true&goldmedal=true&silvermedal=true&bronzemedal=true&worldrecord=true&olympicrecord=false&teamclassification=true&individualclassification=true&winter=true&summer=true|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224150828/http://www.olympic.org/content/results-and-medalists/eventresultpagegeneral/?athletename=&country=&sport2=&games2=1900%2f1&event2=&mengender=true&womengender=true&mixedgender=true&goldmedal=true&silvermedal=true&bronzemedal=true&worldrecord=true&olympicrecord=false&teamclassification=true&individualclassification=true&winter=true&summer=true|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-date=24 February 2014}}</ref> apparently listed 85. The figure of 95 is sourced to a work by Olympic historian and author, [[Bill Mallon]],<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=inAwCgAAQBAJ | author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1998 | title = The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary|page=1 | publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc. | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 9780786440641 }}</ref> whose studies have shed light on the topic. Events satisfying all four of these retrospective selection criteria — restricted to amateurs, international participation, open to all competitors and without handicapping — are now regarded as Olympic events.}}
| align="center" | 24
| align="center" | 14 Mei – 28 Oktober 1900
|{{flagIOCteam|FRA|Musim Panas 1900}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1900]
|-
| align="center" | 1904
| [[1960]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1960|XVII]] || [[Roma]] || {{flag|Italia}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1904|III]]
|-
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[St. Louis]]
| [[1964]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|XVIII]] || [[Tokyo]] || {{flag|Jepang}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="left" | [[David R. Francis|David R. Francis]]
| align="center" | 16 (17)
| align="center" | 651
| align="center" | 645
| align="center" | 6
| align="center" | 95{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1904 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/st-louis-1904 |title=St. Louis 1904|publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> sets the number at 95 events, while at one time the IOC webpage<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/st-louis-1904 |archive-date=2 June 2016|title=St. Louis 1904 (archived)|publisher=Olympic.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602114217/https://www.olympic.org/st-louis-1904|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> listed 91. The figure of 91 is sourced to a work by Olympic historian and author, [[Bill Mallon]],<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NnkwCgAAQBAJ| author = Mallon, Bill | year = 1999 | title = The 1904 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary|page=1|publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc. | location = Jefferson, North Carolina | isbn = 9781476621609}}</ref> whose studies have shed light on the topic. Events satisfying all four of these retrospective selection criteria — restricted to amateurs, international participation, open to all competitors and without handicapping — are now regarded as Olympic events.}}
| align="center" | 12
| align="center" | 1 Juli – 23 November 1904
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1904}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1904]
|-
| align="center" | 1908
| [[1968]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1968|XIX]] || [[Kota Mexico]] || {{flag|Meksiko}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1908|IV]]
|-
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]]
| [[1972]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|XX]] || [[Munchen]] || {{flag|Jerman Barat}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
| align="left" | [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Raja Edward VII]]
|-
| align="center" | 22 (25)
| [[1976]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|XXI]] || [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] || {{flag|Kanada}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
| align="center" | 2008
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| [[1980]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980|XXII]] || [[Moskwa]] || {{flag|Uni Soviet}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
| align="center" | 37
|-
| align="center" | 110
| [[1984]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|XXIII]] || [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] || {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | 22
|-
| align="center" | 27 April – 31 Oktober 1908
| [[1988]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|XXIV]] || [[Seoul]] || {{flag|Korea Selatan}} || [[Uni Soviet]]
|{{flagIOCteam|GBR|Musim Panas 1908}}
|-
| align="center" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090420023940/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1908]
| [[1992]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992|XXV]] || [[Barcelona]] || {{flag|Spanyol}} || [[Juara|Tim Bersatu]]
|-
| align="center" | 1912
| [[1996]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|XXVI]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]] || {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912|V]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]]
| align="left" | [[Gustaf V dari Swedia|Raja Gustaf V]]
| align="center" | 14 (18)
| align="center" | 2407
| align="center" | 2359
| align="center" | 48
| align="center" | 102
| align="center" | 28
| align="center" | 6–22 Juli 1912
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1912}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/stockholm-1912-winter-olympics]
|-
! align="center" | 1916
| [[2000]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|XXVII]] || [[Sydney]] || {{flag|Australia}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
! align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1916|VI]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads|Although the Games of 1916, 1940, and 1944 were cancelled, the Roman numerals for those Games were still applied because the official titles of the Summer Games count the [[Olympiad]]s, not the Games themselves, per the Olympic Charter.<ref>{{cite book|title=Now You Know Big Book of Sports |first=Doug |last=Lennox |author-link=Doug Lennox |year=2009 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowbigboo0000lenn_j6r9/page/223 223] |publisher=[[Dundurn Press]] |isbn=978-1-55488-454-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowbigboo0000lenn_j6r9|url-access=registration }}</ref> This contrasts with the Winter Olympics, which ignore the cancelled Winter Games of 1940 and 1944 in their numeric count.}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''Diberikan kepada [[Berlin]]. Kemudian dibatalkan karena [[Perang Dunia I]]''
|-
| align="center" | 1920
| [[2004]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|XXVIII]] || [[Athena]] || {{flag|Yunani}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1920|VII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Antwerpen]]
| align="left" |[[Albert I dari Belgia|Raja Albert I]]
| align="center" | 22 (29)
| align="center" | 2626
| align="center" | 2561
| align="center" | 65
| align="center" | 156{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1920 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |title=Antwerp 1920 |publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> gives the figure of 156 events, while at one time the IOC webpage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |title=Antwerp 1920 (archived) |publisher=Olympic.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602125827/http://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |access-date=11 December 2020|archive-date=2 June 2016 }}</ref> listed 154 (difference was two sailing events in [[Amsterdam]]).}}
| align="center" | 29
| align="center" | 14 Agustus – 12 September 1920
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1920}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1920]
|-
| align="center" | 1924
| [[2008]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|XXIX]] || [[Beijing]] || {{flag|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} || [[China]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924|VIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France|1830}} [[Paris]]
| align="left" |[[Gaston Doumergue|Presiden Gaston Doumergue]]
| align="center" | 17 (23)
| align="center" | 3089
| align="center" | 2954
| align="center" | 135
| align="center" | 126
| align="center" | 44
| align="center" | 5–27 Juli 1924
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1924}}
| align="center" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20070303133133/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1924]
|-
| align="center" | 1928
| [[2012]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|XXX]] || [[London]] || {{flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1928|IX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]]
| align="left" |[[Hendrik dari Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Pangeran Hendrik]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 14 (20)
| align="center" | 2883
| align="center" | 2606
| align="center" | 277
| align="center" | 109
| align="center" | 46
| align="center" | 28 Juli – 12 Agustus 1928
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1928}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1928]
|-
| align="center" | 1932
| [[2016]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|XXXI]] || [[Rio de Janeiro]] || {{flag|Brasil}} ||[[Amerika Serikat]]
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1932|X]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Los Angeles]]
| align="left" |[[Charles Curtis|Wakil President Charles Curtis]]
| align="center" | 1332
| align="center" | 1206
| align="center" | 126
| align="center" | 117
| align="center" | 37
| align="center" | 30 Juli – 14 Agustus 1932
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1932}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1932]
|-
| align="center" | 1936
| [[2020]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|XXXII]] || [[Tokyo]] || {{flag|Jepang}} || ''Amerika Serikat''
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936|XI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Berlin]]
| align="left" | [[Adolf Hitler|Kanselir Adolf Hitler]]{{efn-ua|name=Fuhrer|Catatan IOC menyatakan Hitler membuka Olimpiade ini sebagai "Kanselir" (kepala pemerintahan), tetapi pada tahun 1934 jabatan tersebut dikonsolidasikan dengan "Presiden" (kepala negara) menjadi "''Führer und Reichskanzler''" atau "[[Führer]]".<ref name="FactsheetSOG"/>}}
| align="center" | 19 (25)
| align="center" | 3963
| align="center" | 3632
| align="center" | 331
| align="center" | 129
| align="center" | 49
| align="center" | 1–16 Agustus 1936
|{{flagIOCteam|GER|Musim Panas 1936}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1936]
|-
! align="center" | 1940
| [[2024]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024|XXXIII]] || [[Paris]] || {{flag|Prancis}} || ''Belum berlangsung''
! align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1940|XII]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''Awalnya diberikan ke [[Tokyo]], lalu diberikan ke [[Helsinki]]. Kemudian dibatalkan karena [[Perang Dunia II]]''
|-
! align="center" | 1944
| [[2028]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028|XXXIV]] || [[Los Angeles]] || {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} || ''Belum berlangsung''
! align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1944|XIII]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''Diberikan ke [[London]]. Dibatalkan karena Perang Dunia II''
|-
| align="center" | 1948
| [[2032]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2032|XXXV]] || [[Brisbane]] || {{flag|Australia}} || ''Belum berlangsung''
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1948|XIV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]]
| align="left" |[[George VI dari Britania Raya|Raja George VI]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | 17 (23)
| align="center" | 4104
| align="center" | 3714
| align="center" | 390
| align="center" | 136
| align="center" | 59
| align="center" | 29 Juli – 14 Agustus 1948
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1948}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1948]
|-
| align="center" | 1952
| [[2036]] || [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2036|XXXVI]] || [[Jakarta]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || ''Belum berlangsung''
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952|XV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Finlandia}} [[Helsinki]]
| align="left" |[[Juho Kusti Paasikivi|Presiden Juho Kusti Paasikivi]]
| align="center" | 4955
| align="center" | 4436
| align="center" | 519
| align="center" | 149
| align="center" | 69
| align="center" | 19 Juli – 3 Agustus 1952
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1952}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1952]
|-
| align="center" | 1956
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956|XVI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Melbourne]]
| align="left" |[[Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh]]
| align="center" | 3314
| align="center" | 2938
| align="center" | 376
| align="center" | 151{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1956 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/melbourne-stockholm-1956-summer-olympics |title=1956 Olympic Games |publisher=Olympic.org |date=22 November 1956 |access-date=10 February 2014}}</ref> gives total of 151 events (145 events in Melbourne and 6 [[equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics|equestrian events]] in [[Stockholm]]).}}
| align="center" | 72{{efn-ua|Owing to Australian quarantine laws, six equestrian events were held in Stockholm for the 1956 Summer Olympics several months before the other events in Melbourne; five of the 72 nations competed in the equestrian events in Stockholm, did not attend the main Games in Melbourne.}}
| align="center" | 22 November – 8 Desember 1956
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1956}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1956]
|-
| align="center" | 1960
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1960|XVII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Roma]]
| align="left" |[[Giovanni Gronchi|Presiden Giovanni Gronchi]]
| align="center" | 5338
| align="center" | 4727
| align="center" | 611
| align="center" | 150
| align="center" | 83
| align="center" | 25 Agustus – 11 September 1960
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1960}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1960]
|-
| align="center" | 1964
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|XVIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Japan|1870}} [[Tokyo]]
| align="left" |[[Hirohito|Kaisar Hirohito]]
| align="center" | 19 (25)
| align="center" | 5151
| align="center" | 4473
| align="center" | 678
| align="center" | 163
| align="center" | 93
| align="center" | 10–24 Oktober 1964
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1964}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1964]
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1968|XIX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Kota Meksiko]]
| align="left" |[[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz|President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]]
| align="center" | 18 (24)
| align="center" | 5516
| align="center" | 4735
| align="center" | 781
| align="center" | 172
| align="center" | 112
| align="center" | 12–27 Oktober 1968
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1968}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1968]
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|XX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Munich]]
| align="left" |[[Gustav Heinemann|Presiden Gustav Heinemann]]
| align="center" | 21 (28)
| align="center" | 7134
| align="center" | 6075
| align="center" | 1059
| align="center" | 195
| align="center" | 121
| align="center" | 26 Agustus – 11 September 1972
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1972}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1972]
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|XXI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]]
| align="left" |[[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth II]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 21 (27)
| align="center" | 6084
| align="center" | 4824
| align="center" | 1260
| align="center" | 198
| align="center" | 92
| align="center" | 17 Juli – 1 Agustus 1976
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1976}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1976]
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980|XXII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Moskwa]]
| align="left" |[[Leonid Brezhnev|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Leonid Brezhnev]]{{efn-ua|name=Kepala negara Soviet|IOC mencatat negara bagian Brezhnev membuka Olimpiade Moskow sebagai "Presiden", gelar yang digunakan pada waktu itu oleh Ketua Presidium Tertinggi Soviet, atau kepala negara "de jure". (Kantor [[Presiden Uni Soviet]] baru dibentuk pada tahun 1990, setahun sebelum negara [[Pembubaran Uni Soviet|bubar]].) Meskipun Brezhnev juga merupakan penguasa "de facto" sebagai [[Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Uni Soviet|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis]], gelar tersebut tidak tercermin dalam catatan IOC.<ref name="FactsheetSOG">{{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Ceremonies/Factsheet-Opening-Ceremony-of-the-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf |title=Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad|publisher=International Olympic Committee |date=11 January 2018|access-date=15 August 2021|pages=4–5}}</ref>}}
| align="center" | 5179
| align="center" | 4064
| align="center" | 1115
| align="center" | 203
| align="center" | 80
| align="center" | 19 Juli – 3 Agustus 1980
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1980}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1980]
|-
| align="center" | 1984
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|XXIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]]
| align="left" |[[Ronald Reagan|Presiden Ronald Reagan]]
| align="center" | 21 (29)
| align="center" | 6829
| align="center" | 5263
| align="center" | 1566
| align="center" | 221
| align="center" | 140
| align="center" | 28 Juli – 12 Agustus 1984
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1984}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1984]
|-
| align="center" | 1988
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|XXIV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|South Korea|1984}} [[Seoul]]
| align="left" |[[Roh Tae-woo|Presiden Roh Tae-woo]]
| align="center" | 23 (31)
| align="center" | 8391
| align="center" | 6197
| align="center" | 2194
| align="center" | 237
| align="center" | 159
| align="center" | 17 September – 2 Oktober 1988
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|Musim Panas 1988}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1988]
|-
| align="center" | 1992
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992|XXV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]]
| align="left" |[[Juan Carlos I dari Spanyol|Raja Juan Carlos I]]
| align="center" | 25 (34)
| align="center" | 9356
| align="center" | 6652
| align="center" | 2704
| align="center" | 257
| align="center" | 169
| align="center" | 25 Juli – 9 Agustus 1992
|{{flagIOCteam|EUN|Musim Panas 1992}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1992]
|-
| align="center" | 1996
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|XXVI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Atlanta]]
| align="left" |[[Bill Clinton|Presiden Bill Clinton]]
| align="center" | 26 (37)
| align="center" | 10318
| align="center" | '''6806'''
| align="center" | 3512
| align="center" | 271
| align="center" | 197
| align="center" | 19 Juli – 4 Agustus 1996
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1996}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1996]
|-
| align="center" | 2000
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|XXVII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]]
| align="left" |[[William Deane|Gubernur-Jenderal Sir William Deane]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 28 (40)
| align="center" | 10651
| align="center" | 6582
| align="center" | 4069
| align="center" | 300
| align="center" | 199
| align="center" | 15 September – 1 Oktober 2000
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 2000}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=2000]
|-
| align="center" | 2004
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|XXVIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Kota Athena|Athena]]
| align="left" | [[Konstantinos Stephanopoulos|President Konstantinos Stephanopoulos]]
| align="center" | 10625
| align="center" | 6296
| align="center" | 4329
| align="center" | 301
| align="center" | 201
| align="center" | 13–29 Agustus 2004
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 2004}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=2004]
|-
| align="center" | 2008
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|XXIX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]]
| align="left" | [[Hu Jintao|Presiden Hu Jintao]]{{efn-ua|name=China head of state|IOC records state [[Hu Jintao]] opened the [[2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Games]] as "[[President of the People's Republic of China|President]]", ''de jure'' head of state. Though Hu was also ''de facto'' [[Paramount leader|ruler]] as [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]], that title is not reflected in IOC records.<ref name="FactsheetSOG"/>}}
| align="center" | 28 (41)
| align="center" | 10942
| align="center" | 6305
| align="center" | 4637
| align="center" | 302
| align="center" | 204
| align="center" | 8–24 Agustus 2008
|{{flagIOCteam|CHN|Musim Panas 2008}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=2008]
|-
| align="center" | 2012
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|XXX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]]
| align="left" | [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth II]]
| align="center" | 26 (39)
| align="center" | 10768
| align="center" | 5992
| align="center" | 4776
| align="center" | 302
| align="center" | 204
| align="center" | 27 Juli – 12 Agustus 2012
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 2012}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/london-2012]
|-
| align="center" | 2016
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|XXXI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| align="left" | [[Michel Temer|Penjabat Presiden Michel Temer]]
| align="center" | 28 (41)
| align="center" | 11238
| align="center" | 6179
| align="center" | 5059
| align="center" | 306
| align="center" |'''207'''
| align="center" | 5–21 Agustus 2016
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 2016}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/rio-2016]
|-
| align="center" | 2020
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|XXXII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]]
| align="left" | [[Naruhito|Kaisar Naruhito]]
| align="center" | '''33 (50)'''
| align="center" | '''11656'''
| align="center" | 5982
| align="center" | '''5494'''
| align="center" |'''339'''
| align="center" |206
| align="center" | 23 Juli – 8 Agustus 2021{{efn-ua|Originally scheduled for 24 July – 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed by one year due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. However, the event was still referred to as the 2020 Summer Olympics to preserve the 4-year Olympiad cycle.<ref name="postponement"/>}}
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 2020}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020]
|-
| align="center" | ''2024''
| align="center" | ''[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024|XXXIII]]''
| {{flagicon|France}} ''[[Paris]]''
| align="left" | [[Emmanuel Macron|Presiden Emmanuel Macron]]
| align="center" | 32 (48)
| align="center" | 10714{{efn-ua|Kuota terkait Jumlah angka atlet yang partisipasi akan dibatasi untuk mencapai kuota kesetaraan gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/gender-equality-and-youth-at-the-heart-of-the-paris-2024-olympic-sports-programme|title=Gender equality and youth at the heart of the Paris 2024 Olympic Sports Programme|date=7 December 2020|website=www.olympics.com/|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=2 August 2020|quote=The 10,500-athlete quota set for Paris 2024, including new sports, will lead to an overall reduction in the number of athletes}}</ref>}}
| align="center" | 5357
| align="center" | 5357
| align="center" | 329
| align="center" | 206
| align="center" | 26 Juli – 11 Agustus 2024
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|<ref name="paris-and-los-angeles-2024-2028">{{Cite web | title=IOC membuat keputusan bersejarah dengan menyetujui pemberian tuan rumah Olimpiade 2024 dan 2028 pada saat yang bersamaan | url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-makes-historic-decision-in-agreeing-to-award-2024-and-2028-olympic-games-at-the-same-time | date=11 Juli 2017 | access-date=22 Desember 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | ''2028''
| align="center" | ''[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028|XXXIV]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} ''[[Los Angeles]]''
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
| align="center" | ''21 Juli – 6 Agustus 2028''
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|<ref name="paris-and-los-angeles-2024-2028" />
|-
| align="center" | ''2032''
| align="center" | ''[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2032|XXXV]]''
| {{flagicon|AUS}} ''[[Brisbane]]''
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|{{N/a|TBA}}
| align="center" | ''23 Juli – 8 Agustus 2032''
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|}
;Notes
 
{{notelist-ua}}
 
<sup>1</sup>''Dibatalkan karena [[Perang Dunia I]]''{{br}}
<sup>2</sup>''Dibatalkan karena [[Perang Dunia II]]''
 
Negara-negara yang pernah menyelenggarakan Olimpiade lebih dari sekali:
* [[Amerika Serikat]] - 4 kali
Baris 126 ⟶ 517:
 
== Olahraga ==
Daftar cabang olah raga yang dipertandingkandi pertandingan di Olimpiade.
* [[Atletik]]
* Akuatika
** [[Loncat indah]]
** [[Polo air]]
** [[Renang]]
** [[Renang indah]]
* [[Anggar]]
* [[Angkat berat]]
* [[Atletik]]
* [[Berkuda]]
** [[BersepedaBaseball/Softball]]
* [[BisbolBMX Racing]]
* [[BolaBMX basketFreestyle]]
* [[BolaBalap tanganSepeda Gunung]]
* [[BolaBalap voliSepeda Jalan Raya]]
* [[BuluCycling tangkisTreck]]
* [[Bola Basket]]
* [[Bola Basket (3x3)]]
* [[Bola Tangan]]
* [[Bola Voli]]
* [[Bulutangkis]]
* [[Dayung]]
* [[Esport]]
* [[Golf]]
* [[Gulat]]
* [[Hoki|/Hoki (lapanganLapangan)]]
* [[Judo]]
* [[KanoKarate]]
* [[Kano Slalom/Sprint]]
* [[Layar]]
* [[Loncat Indah]]
* [[Menembak]]
* [[Panahan]]
* [[PancalombaPanjat modernTebing]]
* [[SepakPancalomba bolaModern]]
* [[SenamPolo Air]]
* [[SofbolRenang]]
* [[Renang Indah]]
* [[Renang Perairan Bebas]]
* [[Rugby]]
* [[Senam Artistik]]
* [[Senam Irama]]
* [[Sepak Bola]]
* [[Skateboard]]
* [[Selancar]]
* [[Taekwondo]]
* [[Tenis]]
* [[Tenis meja]]
* [[Tinju]]
* [[Trampolin]]
* [[Trilomba]]
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas"