Aksara Kurdi: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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(3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Kurdish Food - Alder Street - geograph.org.uk - 1717250.jpg|jmpl|200px|Restoran Kurdi dengan papan nama beraksara Arab.]]
[[Bahasa Kurdi|Bahasa-bahasa Kurdi]]
| url = http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/print.aspx?l=13&smap=010000&a=52717
| title = Pemerintah Regional Kurdistan
Baris 14:
== {{anchor|Alfabet Bedirxan}} Alfabet Hawar ==
Bahasa Kurdi dialek Kurmanji ditulis menggunakan [[alfabet Latin]] yang dimodifikasi. Terdapat 26 huruf dari [[alfabet Latin
<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
Baris 328:
|}
34 huruf
=== Vokal ===
Baris 487:
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь
|}
== Perbandingan antara aksara-aksara ==
Baris 502 ⟶ 492:
|-
! rowspan=2 | Alfabet Kurdi Universal
! rowspan=2 | Kiril Kurmancî
! colspan=4 | Soran
Baris 512 ⟶ 501:
! (awal)
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">A,a </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">А,а </span>
Baris 520 ⟶ 508:
| {{IPAblink|ä|aː}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">B,b </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Б,б </span>
Baris 530 ⟶ 517:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">C,c </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Щ,щ </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ج}}</span>
Baris 539 ⟶ 525:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ç,ç </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ч,ч </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|چ}}</span>
Baris 547 ⟶ 532:
| {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">D,d </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Д,д </span>
Baris 555 ⟶ 539:
| {{IPAblink|d}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">E,e </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ә,ә </span>
Baris 564 ⟶ 547:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ê,ê </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Е,е (Э э) </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ێ}}</span>
Baris 572 ⟶ 554:
| {{IPAblink|e}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">F,f </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ф,ф </span>
Baris 581 ⟶ 562:
| {{IPAblink|f}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">G,g </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Г,г </span>
Baris 590 ⟶ 570:
| {{IPAblink|ɡ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">H,h </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Һ,һ </span>
Baris 599 ⟶ 578:
| {{IPAblink|h}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">I,i </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ь,ь </span>
Baris 612 ⟶ 590:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Î,î </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">И,и </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ی}}</span>
Baris 621 ⟶ 598:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">J,j </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ж,ж </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ژ}}</span>
Baris 628 ⟶ 604:
| {{IPAblink|ʒ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">K,k </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">К,к </span>
Baris 637 ⟶ 612:
| {{IPAblink|k}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">L,l </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Л,л </span>
Baris 647 ⟶ 621:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ł,ł </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Л’,л’ </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ڵ}}</span>
Baris 655 ⟶ 628:
| {{IPAblink|ɫ|ɫ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">M,m </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">М,м </span>
Baris 664 ⟶ 636:
|{{IPAblink|m}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">N,n </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Н,н </span>
Baris 674 ⟶ 645:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ň,ň </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">нг </span>
| colspan="4" | —
|{{IPAblink|ŋ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">O,o </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">O,o </span>
Baris 687 ⟶ 656:
| {{IPAblink|o}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">P,p </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">П,п </span>
Baris 696 ⟶ 664:
| {{IPAblink|p}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Q,q </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ԛ,ԛ </span>
Baris 705 ⟶ 672:
| {{IPAblink|q}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">R,r </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Р,р </span>
Baris 714 ⟶ 680:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ř,ř </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Р’,р’ </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ڕ}}</span>
Baris 721 ⟶ 686:
| {{IPAblink|r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">S,s </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">С,с </span>
Baris 731 ⟶ 695:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ş,ş </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ш,ш </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ش}}</span>
Baris 739 ⟶ 702:
| {{IPAblink|ʃ}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">T,t </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Т,т </span>
Baris 748 ⟶ 710:
| {{IPAblink|t}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">U,u </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ӧ,ӧ </span>
Baris 757 ⟶ 718:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Û,û </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">У,у </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|وو}}</span>
Baris 765 ⟶ 725:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ü,ü </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">— </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ۊ}}</span>
Baris 772 ⟶ 731:
| {{IPAblink|y}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">V,v </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">В,в </span>
Baris 781 ⟶ 739:
| {{IPAblink|v}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">W,w </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ԝ,ԝ </span>
Baris 789 ⟶ 746:
| {{IPAblink|w}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">X,x </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Х,х </span>
Baris 798 ⟶ 754:
| {{IPAblink|x}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Y,y </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Й,й </span>
Baris 807 ⟶ 762:
| {{IPAblink|j}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Z,z </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">З,з </span>
Baris 818 ⟶ 772:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Konsonan
! rowspan=2 | Alfabet Kurdi Universal
! rowspan=2 | Kiril Kurmancî
! colspan=4 | Soran
Baris 831 ⟶ 784:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">H</span>ʿ<span style="font-size:125%;">, h</span>ʿ
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Һ’,һ’ </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ح}}</span>
Baris 840 ⟶ 792:
|- align="center"
| ʿ
| <span style="font-size:125%;"> — </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|ع}}</span>
Baris 849 ⟶ 800:
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Gh, gh</span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">Ѓ,ѓ </span>
| <span style="font-size:125%;">{{script/Arabic|غ}}</span>
|