SpaceX Crew-3: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Misi penerbangan antariksa SpaceX}}
{{Kotak info penerbangan antariksa
| name = SpaceX Crew-3
| image = SpaceX Crew-3
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Misi berawak
| operator = [[SpaceX]]
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft = Crew Dragon C210 [[Crew Dragon Endurance|''Endurance'']]
| spacecraft_type = {{ComV|Crew Dragon|}}<ref name="UseTBD">With the [[Inspiration4]] mission, SpaceX Crew-3 is scheduled to use a new Dragon</ref>
| manufacturer = SpaceX
Baris 18:
| crew_photo = SpaceX Crew-3 (official portrait).jpg
| crew_photo_caption = (Kiri ke kanan) Raja Chari, Thomas Marshburn, Matthias Maurer, dan Kayla Barron
| launch_date =
| launch_rocket = [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] ([[List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters|B1067.2]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spacex_crs-22_mision_overview_0.pdf |title=CRS-22 Mission Overview|access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref>
| launch_site = [[
| launch_contractor = [[SpaceX]]
| landing_date = 6 Mei 2022, 04:43 UTC<ref name="Indepcrew3landingweek">{{cite news |last1=Kelvey |first1=Jon |title=Nasa's Crew-3 astronauts set to return to Earth this week |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/space/nasa-crew3-return-earth-b2069979.html |access-date=3 May 2022 |work=The Independent |date=2 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
| landing_site = [[Samudra Atlantik]]
| recovery_by =
Baris 45:
| undocking_date = Q2 2022 (planned)
| time_docked = 60-90 days (planned)
}}-->| insignia = SpaceX Crew-3 logo.
| insignia_caption = Logo misi SpaceX Crew-3
| programme = '''[[Program Commercial Crew]]'''
Baris 53:
| previous_mission2 = [[Inspiration4]]
| next_mission2 = [[Axiom Mission 1]]
}}
==
Mengikuti tradisi [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] yang memberikan kebebasan kepada awak pertama dari sebuah kapsul antariksa untuk menamai kapsul yang akan mereka gunakan, para astronaut Crew-3 memutuskan untuk menamai kapsul [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] mereka [[Crew Dragon Endurance|Endurance]] yang dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] memiliki arti 'ketahanan'. Salah satu astronaut, Raja Chari mengatakan bahwa nama itu dipilih untuk menghormati tim [[SpaceX]] dan [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] yang membangun kapsul tersebut dan melatih para astronaut yang akan menerbangkannya selama pandemi berlangsung. Nama itu juga untuk menghormati kapal dengan nama yang sama yang digunakan oleh Ekspedisi Trans-Antartika Shackleton yang tenggelam pada tahun 1915 setelah terjebak dalam es sebelum mencapai Antartika.
Misi SpaceX Crew-3 ini akan mengirimkan astronot [[ESA]] yang berkewarganegaraan Jerman, yaitu Matthias Maurer. Dua astronot [[NASA]], Raja Chari dan [[Thomas Marshburn]] ditambahkan ke dalam daftar kru pada 14 Desember 2020. Kursi keempat [[Crew Dragon]] disediakan untuk [[kosmonot]] Rusia yang mungkin akan bergabung ke dalam misi ini. Ini menandakan permulaan dari kesepakatan barter yang memungkinkan adanya pertukaran kursi antara pihak [[NASA]] dan [[Roscosmos]]. Meskipun demikian, pada April 2021 pelaksana tugas pimpinan [[NASA]], Steve Jurcyzk, mengatakan bahwa kesepakatan tersebut kemungkinan baru berjalan setelah peluncuran Crew-3.<ref name="SFN20210424">{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=NASA chief: Russian cosmonauts unlikely fly on U.S. crew capsules until next year|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/04/20/nasa-chief-russian-cosmonauts-unlikely-fly-on-u-s-crew-capsules-until-next-year/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|access-date=2021-04-24}}</ref> Kursi keempat pun pada akhirnya diberikan kepada astronot [[NASA]], [[Kayla Barron]], pada Mei 2021.<ref name="Barron">{{Cite web|date=17 May 2021|title=Kayla Barron Joins NASA's SpaceX Crew-3 Mission to Space Station|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/kayla-barron-joins-nasa-s-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station|publisher=NASA|access-date=17 May 2021}}</ref>{{Spaceflight crew|crew=prime|position3=Mission Specialist 1|expedition4_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|flights4_up=First|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]]|position4=Mission Specialist 2|expedition3_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency3_up=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|flights3_up=First|crew3_up={{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]|expedition2_up=[[Expedition 66]]|terminology=Astronaut|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|flights2_up=Third|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=[[Expedition 66]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|flights1_up=First|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]]|position1=Spacecraft commander|notes=<ref name="SN20201214">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-assigns-astronauts-for-third-spacex-commercial-crew-mission/|title=NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission|publisher=SpaceNews|date=14 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/><ref name="Barron"/>}}▼
== Awak ==
'''Kru Cadangan'''{{Spaceflight crew|crew=Cadangan|terminology=Astronot|position1=Komandan|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kjell N. Lindgren]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|position2=Pilot|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Hines (astronaut)|Robert Hines]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|position3=Spesialis Misi 1|crew3_up={{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Samantha Cristoforetti]]|agency3_up=[[ESA]]|position4=Spesialis Misi 2|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephanie Wilson]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|notes=<ref>{{cite web|last1=Whiting|first1=Melanie|title=Kjell N. Lindgren (M.D.) NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/kjell-n-lindgren/biography|publisher=NASA|date=7 March 2016|access-date=7 May 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Hines NASA Astronaut|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/astronaut-candidate-bob-hines|publisher=NASA|date=26 April 2021|access-date=13 June 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1403769065194274818|user=AstroMarshburn|title=Had a great week in Cologne, Germany, home of our crewmate @astro_matthias Our backup, @Astro_Stephanie joined us f...|date=12 June 2021}}</ref>}}▼
▲Misi SpaceX Crew-3 ini akan mengirimkan
'''Awak utama'''{{
Spaceflight crew|terminology=Astronaut|crew3_up={{Flagicon|GER}} [[Matthias Maurer]]|expedition4_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]|flights4_up=pertama|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kayla Barron]]|position4=Spesialis Misi 2|expedition3_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency3_up=[[European Space Agency|ESA]]|flights3_up=pertama|position3=Spesialis Misi 1|position1=Komandan|expedition2_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|flights2_up=ketiga|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]|position2=Pilot|expedition1_up=[[Ekspedisi 66]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|flights1_up=pertama|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Raja Chari]]|crew=utama
|notes=<ref name="SN20201214">{{cite web|url=https://spacenews.com/nasa-assigns-astronauts-for-third-spacex-commercial-crew-mission/|title=NASA assigns astronauts for third SpaceX commercial crew mission|publisher=SpaceNews|date=14 December 2020|access-date=21 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="SF-Crew-3"/><ref name="Crew3Announcement"/><ref name="SFN20201229"/><ref name="Barron"/>
}}
'''Awak cadangan'''{{
Spaceflight crew|crew=Cadangan|terminology=Astronaut|position1=Komandan|crew1_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Kjell N. Lindgren]]|agency1_up=[[NASA]]|position2=Pilot|crew2_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Hines (antariksawan)|Robert Hines]]|agency2_up=[[NASA]]|position3=Spesialis Misi 1|crew3_up={{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Samantha Cristoforetti]]|agency3_up=[[ESA]]|position4=Spesialis Misi 2|crew4_up={{Flagicon|USA}} [[Stephanie Wilson]]|agency4_up=[[NASA]]
▲
}}
== Misi ==
Misi ini awalnya direncanakan meluncur pada 30 Oktober 2021.<ref name="nasa-20211019">{{cite web|last=Sempsrott|first=Danielle|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/10/19/nasa-spacex-adjust-next-crew-launch-date-to-space-station|title=NASA, SpaceX Adjust Next Crew Launch Date to Space Station|publisher=NASA|date=19 October 20 21|access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> Namun, peluncuran ditunda menjadi 3 November 2021 karena cuaca di Samudera Atlantik yang tidak mendukung.<ref name="nasa-20211030">{{cite web|last=Sempsrott|first=Danielle|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/10/30/nasa-spacex-adjust-next-space-station-crew-rotation-launch-date-2/|title=NASA, SpaceX Adjust Next Space Station Crew Rotation Launch Date|publisher=NASA|date=30 October 2021|access-date=30 October 2021}}</ref> Pada 1 November 2021 pihak NASA mengumumkan bahwa peluncuran ditunda lagi hingga 6 November 2021 karena masalah kesehatan minor pada salah satu anggota kru.<ref name="nasa-20211101">{{cite web|last=Sempsrott|first=Danielle|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2021/11/01/nasas-spacex-crew-3-launch-delayed-from-nov-3/|title=NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 Launch Delayed from Nov. 3|publisher=NASA|date=1 November 2021|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref>Akan tetapi, karena keadaan cuaca yang masih tidak mendukung untuk peluncuran, jadwal peluncuran kembali ditunda hingga akhirnya Crew-3 meluncur pada 10 November 2021 pada pukul 9:03 p.m. EST.<ref name="nasa-20211111"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Margetta|first=Robert|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-spacex-crew-3-astronauts-headed-to-international-space-station|title= NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station|publisher=NASA|date=11 November 2021|access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
Matthias Maurer ditugaskan dalam misi pertamanya, Cosmic Kiss, sebagai
== Galeri ==
▲Matthias Maurer ditugaskan dalam misi pertamanya, Cosmic Kiss, sebagai astronot [[ESA]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2020|title=ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight|url=http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/ESA_astronaut_Matthias_Maurer_officially_assigned_first_flight|website=esa.int|publisher=ESA|access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
![[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-3 Commercial Crew Poster.jpg|pus|jmpl|Poster Promosi]]
![[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-3 Dry Dress Rehearsal (KSC-20211028-PH SPX02 0012).jpg|jmpl]]
![[Berkas:SpaceX Crew-3 Launch (NHQ202111100024).jpg|nirbing]]
|}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="SF-Crew-3">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/crew-3.htm|title=Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3|publisher=Space Facts|first=Joachim Wilhelm Josef|last=Becker|date=13 November 2020|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="Crew3Announcement">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-esa-choose-astronauts-for-spacex-crew-3-mission-to-space-station|title=NASA, ESA Choose Astronauts for SpaceX Crew-3 Mission to Space Station|last=Potter|first=Sean|publisher=NASA|date=14 December 2020|access-date=14 December 2020}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
<ref name="SFN20201229">{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/12/29/three-astronauts-assigned-to-crew-dragon-mission-in-late-2021/|title=Three astronauts assigned to Crew Dragon mission in late 2021 |last=Clark|first=Stephen|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=29 December 2020|access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref>
}}
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa dalam tahun 2021]]
[[Kategori:SpaceX Dragon 2]]
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