Flutter (perangkat lunak): Perbedaan antara revisi

| logo =Google-flutter-logo.pngsvg

| released = Alpha (v0.0.6) / {{Start date and age|2017|5}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/flutter/flutter/releases/tag/v0.0.6 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-08-04 |archive-date=2019-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205055416/https://github.com/flutter/flutter/releases/tag/v0.0.6 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| latest release date ={{Start date and age|2019|12|11}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.dev/docs/development/tools/sdk/releases|title=Flutter SDK releases|website=flutter.dev|access-date=2019-12-28|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508101726/https://flutter.dev/docs/development/tools/sdk/releases|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2019|11|24}}<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/flutter/flutter|title=Flutter makes it easy and fast to build beautiful mobile apps.: flutter/flutter|date=July 29, 2019|via=GitHub|access-date=2018-08-04|archive-date=2023-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628130158/https://github.com/flutter/flutter|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| programming language = [[C (bahasa pemrograman)|C]],[[C++]], [[Dart (bahasa pemrograman)|Dart]] 2 dan ''Skia Graphics Engine'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://flutter.io/faq/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-08-04 |archive-date=2018-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809060204/https://flutter.io/faq/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| website = {{URL|flutter.iodev}}

'''Flutter''' adalah sebuah [[kerangka kerja aplikasi|''framework''kerangka kerja]] [[aplikasi mobilseluler]] [[sumber terbuka]] yang diciptakan oleh [[Google]]. Flutter digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi untuk sistem operasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Linux]], [[MacOS]], serta menjadi metode utama untuk membuat aplikasi [[Google Fuchsia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/05/googles-fuchsia-smartphone-os-dumps-linux-has-a-wild-new-ui/|title=Google’s "Fuchsia" smartphone OS dumps Linux, has a wild new UI|publisher=Ars Technica|access-date=2018-08-04|archive-date=2019-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926205306/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/05/googles-fuchsia-smartphone-os-dumps-linux-has-a-wild-new-ui/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Flutter juga mendukung untuk pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.dev/web|title=Web support for Flutter|website=flutter.dev|language=en|access-date=2019-12-28|archive-date=2021-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111233119/https://flutter.dev/web|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Versi pertama Flutter dikenal sebagai "''Sky''" dan berjalan pada sistem operasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]]. Diresmikan pada perhelatan ''Dart developer summit'' tahun 2015, dengan tujuan untuk mampu [[Rendering (grafik komputer)|merender]] grafis secara konsisten pada 120 [[Tingkat bingkai|bingkai per detik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/05/googles-dart-language-on-android-aims-for-java-free-120-fps-apps/|title=Google’s Dart language on Android aims for Java-free, 120 FPS apps|first=Ron|last=Amadeo|date=1 May 2015|publisher=Ars Technica|access-date=2018-08-04|archive-date=2015-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506182812/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/05/googles-dart-language-on-android-aims-for-java-free-120-fps-apps/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Flutter 1.0 dirilis pada tanggal 4 Desember 2018 di acara Flutter Live,<ref>{{Citation|title=Announcing Flutter 1.0 (Flutter Live, Keynote Part 1)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpcjBD1XDwU|accessdate=2019-12-28|language=id-ID|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418181031/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpcjBD1XDwU|dead-url=no}}</ref> yang menunjukkan versi "stabil" pertama dari Framework Flutter.

====== ''Foundation library'' ======

Flutter ditulis dengan bahasa pemograman [[:en:Dart_(programming_language)|Dart]]. Flutter berjalan di mesin virtual Dart yang dilengkapi mesin eksekusi [[Kompilasi tepat waktu]] (Inggris: ''just-in-time''). Saat melakukan pemograman atau debugging aplikasi, Flutter menggunakan Kompilasi tepat waktu untuk melakukan "hot reload", yang dapat menambahkan hasil modifikasi kode langsung ke aplikasi yang sedang berjalan.

Versi rilis aplikasi Flutter dikompilasi dengan [[:en:Ahead-of-time_compilation|ahead-of-time]] (AOT) di Android dan iOS, memungkinkan kinerja tinggi Flutter di perangkat seluler menjadi mungkin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.dev/docs/resources/faq|title=FAQ|website=flutter.dev|language=en|access-date=2019-12-28|archive-date=2021-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010002955/https://flutter.dev/docs/resources/faq|dead-url=no}}</ref>

''Flutter engine'', ditulis terutama dengan [[bahasa pemrograman]] [[C++]], memberikan dukungan [[Rendering (grafik komputer)|rendering]] tingkat rendah menggunakan ''library'' grafik Skia milik Google. Selain itu, ''flutter engine'' juga berinteraksi dengan perkakas pengembangan perangkat lunak (''SDK'') spesifik-serambi (''platform-specific'') seperti yang disediakan oleh [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] dan [[iOS]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.io/technical-overview/|title=Technical Overview - Flutter|website=flutter.io|language=en|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213201209/https://flutter.io/technical-overview/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

''Foundation library'', ditulis dengan bahasa pemrograman [[Dart (bahasa pemrograman)|Dart]], menyediakan fungsi dan ''class-class'' dasar yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi menggunakan Flutter, seperti [[Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi|''API'']] untuk berkomunikasi dengan ''engine''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/foundation/foundation-library.html|title=foundation library - Dart API|website=docs.flutter.io|language=en|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213143153/https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/foundation/foundation-library.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

''Framework'' Flutter berisi dua set [[#Widget|widget]] yang disesuaikan dengan bahasa desain tertenu. Widget [[Desain Material|''Material Design'']] menerapkan bahasa desain Google dengan nama yang sama, sedangkan widget 'Cupertino' meniru desain [[iOS]] milik Apple.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.io/widgets/material/|title=Material Design Widgets - Flutter|website=flutter.io|language=en|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213201309/https://flutter.io/widgets/material/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flutter.io/widgets/cupertino/|title=Cupertino (iOS-style) Widgets - Flutter|website=flutter.io|language=en|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213201019/https://flutter.io/widgets/cupertino/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [https://flutter.io/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217120900/https://flutter.io/ |date=2019-02-17 }}