Peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

:{{cite journal |author1=Dahlin, Bruce H. |author2=Christopher T. Jensen |author3=Richard E. Terry |author4=David R. Wright |author5=Timothy Beach |title=In Search of an Ancient Maya Market |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2007-12_18_4/page/363 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=18 |issue=4 |date=Desember 2007 |pages=363–84 |jstor=25478193 |issn=2325-5080 |doi=10.2307/25478193|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Dahlin et al.|2007}}}}

:{{cite web |author=del Águila Flores, Patricia |title=Zaculeu: Ciudad Postclásica en las Tierras Altas Mayas de Guatemala |year=2007 |trans-title=Zaculeu: Postclassic City in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala |location=Kota Guatemala, Guatemala |url=http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-08-06 |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes |oclc=277021068 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084703/http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-21 |language=es |ref={{sfnref|del Águila Flores|2007}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Demarest, Arthur A. |author2=Tomás, Barrientos |author3=Federico Fahsen |year=2006 |title=El apogeo y el Colapso del reinado de Cancuen: Resultados e interpretaciones del Proyecto Cancuen, 2004–2005 |trans-title=The Apogee and Collapse of the Kingdom of Cancuen: Results and Interpretations of the Cancuen Project, 2004–2005 |volume=XIX (2005) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor-first1=J.P. |editor-last1=Laporte |editor-first2=B. |editor-last2=Arroyo |editor-first3=H. |editor-last3=Mejía |pages=826–37 |language=es |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |oclc=71050804 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-23 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Demarest, Barrientos, dan Fahsen|2006}} }}

:{{Cite book|author=Drew, David |year=1999 |title=The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings |publisher=Phoenix Press |location=London, UK |isbn=978-0-7538-0989-1 |oclc=59565970|ref={{sfnref|Drew|1999}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Ellsworth Hamann, Byron |date=Maret 2008 |title=How Maya Hieroglyphs Got Their Name: Egypt, Mexico, and China in Western Grammatology since the Fifteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=152 |issue=1 |url=https://www.academia.edu/501178 |issn=0003-049X |oclc=1480557 |ref={{sfnref|Ellsworth Hamann|2008}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Foias, Antonia E. |year=2014 |origyear=2013 |title=Ancient Maya Political Dynamics |isbn=978-0-8130-6089-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville, Florida |oclc=878111565|ref={{sfnref|Foias|2014}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |trans-title=The Preclassic Architecture of Nakbe: A Comparative Study of Two Periods |volume=VI (1992) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor1=J. P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |editor3=S. Villagrán de Brady |pages=113–21 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=30671693 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Forsyth|1993}} }}

:{{cite book|author=Fox, John W. |origyear=1987|year=2008 |title=Maya Postclassic state formation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK and New York |isbn=978-0-521-10195-0 |oclc=297146853|ref={{sfnref|Fox|2008}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Freidel, David A. |authorlink=David Freidel|author2=Linda Schele|author2-link=Linda Schele |author3=Joy Parker |year=1993 |title=Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path|url=https://archive.org/details/mayacosmosthreet0000frei |publisher=William Morrow & Co. |location=New York |isbn=978-0-688-10081-0 |oclc=27430287|ref={{sfnref|Freidel, Schele, dan Parker|1993}}}}

:{{cite journal |author1=Houston, Stephen |author2=John Robertson |author3=David Stuart |title=The Language of Classic Maya Inscriptions |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_2000-06_41_3/page/321 |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=41 |issue=3 |date=Juni 2000 |pages=321–56 |doi=10.1086/300142 |jstor=10.1086/300142 |issn=0011-3204 |pmid=10768879|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Houston, Robertson, dan Stuart|2000}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Hutson, Scott R. |date=Desember 2011 |title=The Art of Becoming: The Graffiti of Tikal, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2011-12_22_4/page/403 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=403–26 |jstor=23072567 |issn=2325-5080 |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.22.4.403|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Hutson|2011}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |isbn=978-0-8047-3522-3 |ref={{sfnref|Jones|1998}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Justeson, John |year=2010 |title=The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies |chapter=Numerical cognition and the development of 'zero' in Mesoamerica |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=TzrNgAsJY1MC&pg=PA43 |pages=43–53 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-521-11990-0 |oclc=501396677 |ref={{sfnref|Justeson|2010}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Macri, Martha J. |author2=Matthew George Looper |year=2003 |title=The New Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs |volume=1: The Classic period inscriptions |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |series=The civilization of the American Indian series |isbn=978-0-8061-3497-0 |oclc=773482216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNO424luPRYC |ref={{sfnref|Macri dan Looper|2003}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004a |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239/9780292797239-13.pdf |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239 |isbn=978-0-292-70571-5 |oclc=60745417 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=255–84 |chapter=Maya Commoners: The Stereotype and the Reality |editor1=Jon C. Lohse |editor2=Fred Valdez Jr. |ref={{sfnref|Marcus|2004a}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Masson, Marilyn A. |date=2012-11-06 |title=Maya collapse cycles |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=109 |issue=45 |pages=18237–38 |jstor=41829886 |issn=1091-6490 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1213638109|pmid=22992650 |subscription=y|bibcode = 2012PNAS..10918237M |pmc=3494883|ref={{sfnref|Masson|2012}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Masson, Marilyn A. |author2=Carlos Peraza Lope |chapter=Militarism, Misery and Collapse |title=Kukulcan's Realm: Urban Life at Ancient Mayapán |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT805 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ |publisher=University Press of Colorado |location=Boulder, Colorado, US |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-60732-319-8 |oclc=892430422 |editor1=Marilyn A. Masson |editor2=Carlos Peraza Lope |ref={{sfnref|Masson dan Peraza Lope|2014}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Matthew, Laura E. |year=2012 |title=Memories of Conquest: Becoming Mexicano in Colonial Guatemala |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US |isbn=978-0-8078-3537-1 |oclc=752286995 |series=First Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVAFbknbo_EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |format=hardback |ref={{sfnref|Matthew|2012}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Milbrath, Susan |year=1999 |title=Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932/9780292797932-11.pdf |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932 |isbn=978-0-292-75225-2 |oclc=40848420 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=249–93 |chapter=Stars, the Milky Way, Comets, and Meteors |ref={{sfnref|Milbrath|1999}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Miles, Susanna W. |chapter=An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation |title=Acculturation in the Americas |editor=Sol Tax |location=Chicago, Illinois |publisher=University of Chicago Press |series=Proceedings and selected papers of the International Congress of Americanists |year=1952 |oclc=180504894 |pages=273–84|ref={{sfnref|Miles|1952}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Oakley, Francis |author2=Rubin, Benjamin B. |title=Science and the World's Religions: Origins and Destinies |volume=1 |chapter=Sacral Kingship and the Origins of Religious, Social, and Political Orders |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3MK5u1_7CLYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA69 |pages=69–90 |oclc=768417915 |isbn=978-0-313-38732-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Praeger/ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |editor1=Patrick McNamara |editor2=Wesley J. Wildman |ref={{sfnref|Oakley dan Rubin|2012}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Olmedo Vera, Bertina |year=1997 |editor=A. Arellano Hernández|title=The Mayas of the Classic Period |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (CONACULTA) |pages=9–99 |isbn=978-970-18-3005-5 |oclc=42213077|display-editors=etal|ref={{sfnref|Olmedo Vera|1997}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Ross, Nanci J. |title=Modern tree species composition reflects ancient Maya 'forest gardens' in northwest Belize |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=Januari 2011 |pages=75–84 |jstor=29779638 |issn=1051-0761 |doi=10.1890/09-0662.1|pmid=21516889 |subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Ross|2011}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Salisbury, David |author2=Mimi Koumenalis |author3=Barbara Moffett |date=19 September 2002 |title=Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world |url=http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |journal=Exploration: The Online Research Journal of Vanderbilt University |oclc=50324967 |accessdate=2015-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102134600/http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|Salisbury, Koumenalis, dan Barbara Moffett|2002}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Schele, Linda |authorlink=Linda Schele |author2=Peter Mathews |year=1999 |title=The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofkingslangu00lind |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-85209-6 |oclc=41423034 |ref={{sfnref|Schele dan Mathews|1999}} }}

:{{cite web |author=SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |title=Featured Artifacts: Mayan Eccentric Flints |url=http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |publisher=Simon Fraser University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |location=Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |accessdate=2015-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102160800/http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|SFU Museum of Archaeology dan Ethnology}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer |year=2000 |chapter=The Maya Highlands and the Adjacent Pacific Coast |editor1=Richard E.W. Adams |editor2=Murdo J. Macleod |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=449–99|isbn=978-0-521-35165-2 |oclc=33359444|ref={{sfnref|Sharer|2000}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6 |location=Stanford, California |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446|ref={{sfnref|Sharer dan Traxler|2006}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=PDF |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Warsaw |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |ref={{sfnref|Szymanski|2013}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Taladoire, Eric |author2=Benoit Colsenet |year=1991 |chapter="Bois Ton Sang, Beaumanoir": The Political and Conflictual Aspects of the Ballgame in the Northern Chiapas Area |editor=Vernon Scarborough |editor2=David R. Wilcox |others=|title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame|location=Tucson, Arizona|publisher=University of Arizona Press|pages=161–74|isbn=978-0-8165-1360-4 |oclc=51873028|ref={{sfnref|Taladoire dan Colsenet|1991}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Tanaka, Yuki |year=2008 |title=A Comparative Study of Maya Hieroglyphic Writing and Japanese Orthography in the Quirigua Hieroglyphic Corpus |isbn=978-0-549-99989-8 |publisher=ProQuest |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|ref={{sfnref|Tanaka|2008}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Tedlock, Barbara |year=1992 |title=Time and the Highland Maya |edition=Revised |origyear=1982 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1358-4 |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |oclc=45732799 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZnlFVVYe9sC |ref={{sfnref|Tedlock|1992}} }}

:{{cite book |title=The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel|translator-last1=Roys|translator-first1=Ralph L.|year=1933|location=Washington D.C.|publisher= Carnegie Institution|ref={{sfnref|Chilam Balam|1933}}}}

|last=Braswell |first=Geoffrey E.

|title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction

|location=Austin, Texas

|isbn=978-0-292-70914-0

|last=Christie |first=Jessica Joyce

|title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An Interdisciplinary Approach

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|last-author-amp=yes

|title=Ancient Maya Commoners

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|last=Rice |first=Prudence M.

|title=Maya Political Science: Time, Astronomy, and the Cosmos

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|year=2002

|title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya

|publisher=Thames & Hudson

|location=London