Orang Mesir: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Illchy (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{For|informasi tentang populasi Mesir|Demografi Mesir}}
{{Infobox Ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Egyptians<br /><span style="line-height:180%">{{lang|arz|مَصريين}}</span> ''{{transl|arz|Masˤreyyīn}}''<br />{{Coptic|ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ}} ''{{lang|cop-Latn|han.Remenkīmi}}''
| group = Orang Mesir
|image = [[Berkas:11 Marktszene in Assuan in Oberägypten, fotografiert 1994.jpg|300px]]
| image = File:Map of the Egyptian Diaspora in the World.svg
|image_caption = Suasana pasar di [[Aswan]], [[Mesir]]
| population = 120 juta (2017)<ref name="BBC News Arabic">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/middleeast-41453757|title=مصر في المركز الـ13 عالميا في التعداد السكاني|date=2017-09-30|work=BBC News Arabic|access-date=2018-09-01|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|population = sek. 88 juta (2008)<ref name="Ahram Weekly 1">of which ca. 4 million in the [[Egyptian diaspora]]. Newsreel. [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/839/eg1.htm Egyptians count] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011173545/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/839/eg1.htm |date=2007-10-11 }}. 2007, ''Ahram Weekly''. 5–11 April</ref>
| popplace = '''{{flagcountry|Mesir}}'''<br/>114.484.252 (estimasi 2024)<ref>https://worldpopulationreview.com/</ref>
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Mesir}}
| region1 =
|pop1= 81.3 juta (perkiraan sensus 2008)
| pop1 =
|ref1=<ref>99.6% dari total [[populasi Mesir]] atau 81.3 juta menurut [[CIA Factbook]] (perkiraan 200), 72.5 juta pada tahun 2006 menurut [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/839/eg1.htm Al-Ahram Weekly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011173545/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/839/eg1.htm |date=2007-10-11 }}</ref>
| ref1 =
|region3={{flagcountry|Libya}}
| region2 = {{flagcountry|Arab Saudi}}
|pop3= 2,000,000 (2011)
| pop2 = 2.900.000
|ref3={{lower|<ref name="Wahba">Wahba, Jackline. [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011221222342232993.html A Study of Egyptian Return Migrants]. February 2011.</ref>}}
| ref2 = <ref name="CAPMAS">{{cite web|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/9-5-million-egyptians-live-abroad-mostly-saudi-arabia-jordan/|title=9.5 million Egyptians live abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and Jordan|publisher=Egypt Independent|date=1 October 2017|access-date=3 January 2018|website=egyptindependent.com|archive-date=3 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103193413/http://www.egyptindependent.com/9-5-million-egyptians-live-abroad-mostly-saudi-arabia-jordan/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|region4={{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
| region3 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
|pop4=800,000 - 2,000,000 (2010)
| ref3 = <ref name="goevcensus">{{Citation|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_1YR_B04006&prodType=table=table|title=2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|access-date=2018-10-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214061451/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_1YR_B04006&prodType=table=table|archive-date=2020-02-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|ref4={{lower|<ref name="Talani">Talani, Leila S. [http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=international/cees Out of Egypt.] University of California, Los Angeles. 2005.</ref>}}
| pop3 = 1.000.000–1.500.000<ref>↑ Talani, Leila S. Out of Egypt. University of California, Los Angeles. 2005.
|region5={{flagcountry|Prancis}}
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84t8q4p1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328235526/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84t8q4p1 |date=2020-03-28 }}</ref>
|pop5=310,000 (2009)
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Libya}}
|ref5={{lower|<ref>http://www.emigration.gov.eg/allnews/DisplayNews.aspx?CatId=16&NewsId=88758</ref>}}
| pop4 = ~1.000.000<ref name="Wahba">Wahba, Jackline. [http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011221222342232993.html A Study of Egyptian Return Migrants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629081022/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011221222342232993.html |date=2011-06-29 }}. February 2011.</ref>–2.000.000 (pra-2011)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zohry |first=Ayman |date=9 January 2014 |title=Egypt's International Migration after the Revolution: Is There Any Change? |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-confluences-mediterranee-2013-4-page-47.htm?ref=doi |journal=Cairn.info|volume=87 |issue=4 |pages=47–54 |doi=10.3917/come.087.0047 }}</ref>
|region6={{flagcountry|Yordania}}
| ref4 =
|pop6=227,000 (1999)
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Uni Emirat Arab}}
|ref6={{lower|<ref name="Wahba" />}}
| pop5 = 750.000
|region7={{flagcountry|Kuwait}}
| ref5 = <ref name="CAPMAS"/>
|pop7=191,000 (1999)
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Yordania}}
|ref7={{lower|<ref name="Wahba" />}}
| pop6 = 600.000
|region8={{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| ref6 = <ref name="CAPMAS"/>–1.600.000<ref name="Arz">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/arz/|title=Egyptian Arabic|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref>
|pop8=147,102 (2000)
| region7 = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}}
|ref8={{lower|<ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census/default.asp UK census]</ref>}}
| pop7 = 500.000
|region9={{flagcountry|UAE}}
| ref7 = <ref name="CAPMAS"/>
|pop9=140,000 (2002)
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Sudan}}
|ref9={{lower|<ref name="UN">Kapiszewski, Andrzej. [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/EGM_Ittmig_Arab/P02_Kapiszewski.pdf United Nations Report on International Migration and Development]. May 22, 2006.</ref>}}
| pop8 = 500.000
|region10={{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| ref8 = <ref name="CAPMAS1">{{cite web |url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109144221Egy.pdf |title=تسع ملايين و 471 ألف مصري مقيم بالخارج في نهاية 2016 |author=CAPMAS |language=ar |access-date=4 January 2018 |archive-date=19 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519201159/https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%2FAdmin%2FPages%20Files%2F2017109144221Egy.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|pop10=110,000 (2000)
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Qatar}}
|ref10={{lower|<ref>[http://www.egycom.com/ The Egyptian Community in Canada]</ref>}}
| pop9 = 230.000
|ref10={{lower|<ref>Saad, Rasha, Eric Silverman. [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/758/feature.htm An unlikely homeland]. ''Al-Ahram Weekly''. 1–7 September 2005.</ref>}}
| ref9 = <ref name="CAPMAS"/>
|region11={{flagcountry|Italia}}
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Italia}}
|pop11=80,000 (2010)
| pop10 = 140.322
|ref11={{lower|<ref>http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=190314&SecID=12&IssueID=100</ref>}}
| ref10 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Egiziani in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/egitto/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Tuttitalia.it|language=it|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202922/https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/egitto/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|region12={{flagcountry|Australia}}
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
|pop12=65,000
| pop11 = 73.250
|ref12={{lower|<ref>[http://egyptiansinaustralia.com// The Egyptian Community in Australia]</ref>}}
| ref11 = <ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0 |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables |author=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=8 May 2013 |access-date=11 February 2014 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190955/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=1118296&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105396&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|region13={{flagcountry|Yunani}}
| region12 = {{flag|Israel}}
|pop13=60,000
| pop12 = 57.500
|region14={{flagcountry|Jerman}}
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011 |title=Jews, by Country of Origin and Age |date=26 September 2011 |work=Statistical Abstract of Israel |publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]] |language=en, he |access-date=31 July 2016 |archive-date=27 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227042653/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|pop14=45,000 (2011)
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Oman}}
|ref14={{lower|<ref>http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1839207,00.html</ref>}}
| pop13 = 56.000
|region15={{flagcountry|Belanda}}
| ref13 = <ref name="CAPMAS1"/>
|pop15=40,000
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
|langs = [[Bahasa Arab Mesir]]<br /> [[bahasa Arab Sa'idi]]<br />[[bahasa Koptik]] (hampir punaht)<br />[[Bahasa di Mesir|dan lain-lain]]
| pop14 = 40.000
|rels = |rels = Sebagian besar: '''[[Islam]]'''<br /> [[Kristen]]}}
| ref14 = <ref name="CAPMAS1"/>
'''Bangsa Mesir''' ({{lang-arz|مَصريين}} &nbsp;{{IPA-arz|mɑsˤɾejˈjiːn|IPA}}; {{lang-ar|مِصريّون}} {{transl|ar|DIN|miṣriyūn}}) adalah [[bangsa]] yang memiliki kebudayaan bersama dan satu dialek [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]].
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Afrika Selatan}}
| pop15 = 40.000
| ref15 = <ref name="CAPMAS1"/>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| pop16 = 39.000
| ref16 = <ref>{{ONSCoB2019|access-date=28 June 2020}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop17 = 36.532
| ref17 = <ref name="COB 2011">{{cite web|title=2011 QuickStats Country of Birth (Egypt)|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/4102_0|website=Censusdata.abs.gov.au|access-date=2013-05-22|archive-date=2017-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829033638/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/4102_0|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Jerman}}
| pop18 = 32.505
| ref18 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|website=de.statista.com|title=Ausländer in Deutschland bis 2019: Herkunftsland|access-date=2021-07-14|archive-date=2017-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130065833/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Yunani}}
| pop19 = 29.000
| ref19 = <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination|title=Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination|date=February 10, 2014|website=migrationpolicy.org|access-date=August 8, 2020|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414153852/https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Belanda}}
| pop20 = 28.400
| ref20 = <ref name="statline">{{Cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T|title=CBS Statline|access-date=2020-10-04|archive-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117210150/http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Negara Palestina}}
| pop21 = 22.000
| ref21 = <ref name="auto"/>
| region22 = {{flag|Swiss}}
| pop22 = 15.939
| ref22 = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistik.at/statistiken/bevoelkerung-und-soziales/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand/bevoelkerung-nach-staatsangehoerigkeit/-geburtsland | title=Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit/Geburtsland }}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
| pop23 = 15.000
| ref23 = <ref>[https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/egypte/presentation-de-l-egypte/ Présentation de l'Égypte – Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621081018/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/egypte/presentation-de-l-egypte/ |date=2020-06-21 }}. Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 2020-06-02.</ref>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Irak}}
| pop24 = 14.710
| ref24 = <ref name="datosmacro">{{cite web|url=https://countryeconomy.com/demography/migration/emigration/egypt|title=Egypt – International emigrant stock|access-date=2022-11-07|archive-date=2022-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107095819/https://countryeconomy.com/demography/migration/emigration/egypt|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Swedia}}
| pop25 = 8.846
| ref25 = <ref name="datosmacro"/>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Yaman}}
| pop26 = 7.710
| ref26 = <ref name="datosmacro"/>
| region27 = {{flag|Sudan Selatan}}
| pop27 = 5.000
| ref27 = <ref name="auto"/>
| region28 = {{flag|Maroko}}
| pop28 = 2.000
| ref28 = <ref name="auto"/>
| region29 = {{flag|Jepang}}
| pop29 = 2.000
| ref29 = <ref name="auto"/>
| region30 = {{flag|Tunisia}}
| pop30 = 1.000
| ref30 = <ref name="auto"/>
| region31 = {{flag|Mali}}
| pop31 = 1.000
| ref31 = <ref name="auto"/>
| langs = [[Bahasa Arab Mesir|Arab Mesir]]<br>[[Bahasa Arab Sa'idi|Sa'idi]]
| rels = {{plainlist|
* Mayoritas: [[Islam]] (terutama [[Sunni]])
* Minoritas: [[Kekristenan]] (terutama [[Ortodoks Koptik|Koptik]])
}}
| related = [[Rumpun bahasa Afroasia|Suku bangsa berbahasa Afroasia]]
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
}}
 
Identitas'''Orang Mesir''' sangat({{lang-ar|مِصرِيُّون|translit=Miṣriyyūn}}, {{IPA-ar|mɪsˤrɪjˈjuːn|IPA}}; {{lang-arz|مَصرِيِّين|translit=Maṣriyyīn}}, {{IPA-arz|mɑsˤɾɪjˈjiːn|IPA}}; {{lang-cop|ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|remenkhēmi}}) adalah sebuah [[suku bangsa]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Goldschmidt|first=Arthur|title=A Brief History of Egypt|publisher=Facts on File Inc|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8160-6672-8|pages=241|quote=People: Ethnic groups: Egyptians (98%), Bedouins, Berbers, Nubians, Greeks.}}</ref> yang berasal dari [[Nil|Lembah Nil]] di [[Mesir]]. Identitas orang Mesir berkaitan erat dengan [[Geografi Mesir|geografinyageografi]]. Populasi Mesir terpusat di [[Lembah Sungai Nil]] rendah, jalursebidang kecil yang merupakan tanah subur yang terbentang dari [[Air TerjunRiam Nil|Air TerjunRiam Pertama]] sampaihingga ke [[Pesisir Laut Tengah|Mediterania]] dan dikelilingi oleh [[gurun baik]] di arahsebelah [[Gurun Timur|timur]] maupundan [[Gurun Barat (Afrika Utara)|barat]]. Geografi yang unikkhas ini telah menjadi basis bagidari perkembangan[[Sejarah masyarakatDNA Mesir|perkembangan sejakmasyarakat [[Mesir kuno|masa kuno]]. Jika dianggap sebagai satu kelompok etnis tunggal, bangsa Mesir merupakan salah satusejak [[DaftarMesir kelompok etnis berdasarkan populasiKuno|yang terbesar dizaman duniaklasik]].
 
Bahasa sehari-hari orang Mesir adalah sebuah kontinum [[Variasivarietas bahasa Arab|variasi]] lokalsetempat; daridialek bahasapaling Arab]], yangterkenal dikenal sebagai [[bahasa Arab Mesir]], atau ''Masri''. SejumlahSelain kecildaripada itu, minoritas cukup besar orang Mesir jugayang tinggal di Mesir Hulu menuturkan [[bahasa Arab Sa'ididi]] di Mesir Hulu. BangsaOrang Mesir terkenalmayoritas sebagai penganutberagama [[Islam Sunni]] dengan sejumlah minoritas kecil [[Syi'ahSyiah]] dan sejumlahproporsi orangsignifikan yang mengikutipenganut [[tarikahtarekat]] [[Sufi]] asli Mesir.<ref name="Hoffman">Hoffman, Valerie J. ''Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt''. University of South Carolina Press, 1995. [http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1995/3055.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829032403/http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1995/3055.html|date=August 29, 2005}}</ref> SejumlahPersentase cukup besar minoritas orang Mesir termasukmerupakan dalamumat Kristen Koptik yang memeluk agama [[Gereja Ortodoks Koptik]], yang [[bahasa liturgi]]nya, yaknimereka, [[bahasa Koptik]], merupakanadalah tahapanfase terakhirterbaru dari [[bahasa Mesir]] aslikuno dan masih digunakan dalam [[doa|peribadatan]] bersamaan dengan bahasa Arab Mesir.
 
== Catatan kaki Budaya==
{{reflistMain|2Budaya Mesir}}
{{See also|Mesir Kuno}}
Budaya Mesir memiliki catatan sejarah selama lima milenia. Mesir Kuno merupakan salah satu peradaban paling awal dan paling megah, pada waktu itu orang Mesir memelihara budaya yang sangat kompleks dan stabil yang kemudian mempengaruhi budaya-budaya baru di Eropa, [[Timur Dekat]] dan Afrika. Setelah zaman Firaun, orang Mesir terpengaruh oleh budaya [[Peradaban Helenistik|Helenisme]] (Yunani), [[Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Aleksandria|Kekristenan]] dan [[Budaya Muslim|Islam]]. Kini, banyak aspek dari budaya Mesir kuno ada dalam interaksi dengan elemen-elemen baru, termasuk pengaruh dari [[budaya Barat]] modern, budaya Barat sendiri terpengaruh oleh Mesir Kuno.
 
==Lihat juga==
[[Kategori:Bangsa Mesir| ]]
* [[Orang Sa'idi]]
[[Kategori:Bangsa kuno]]
* [[Orang Nubia]]
[[Kategori:Masyarakat Mesir]]
* [[Orang Beja]]
[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Mesir]]
* [[Orang Siwi]]
*[[Agama di Mesir]]
*[[Daftar tokoh Mesir]]
*[[Mesir-Amerika]]
*[[Orang Mesir di Britania Raya]]
*[[Diaspora Mesir]]
*[[Nasionalisme Mesir]]
 
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
{{Commons category|People of Egypt}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V37ZXv6aA00C|title=An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians: written in Egypt during the years 1833, −34, and −35, partly from notes made during a former visit to that country in the years 1825, −26, −27, and −28|author=Edward William Lane|year=1837|publisher=C. Knight and co.|volume=1 of An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians|access-date=2011-07-06}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
[[Category:Tokoh Mesir]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Mesir]]
[[Category:Suku bangsa di Timur Tengah]]
[[Category:Tokoh Afrika Utara]]