Gunung Apo: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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(9 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 26:
| elevation_m = 2954
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_ref = <ref name="peaklist">{{cite web|url=http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/philippines.html|title=Philippines Mountain Ultra-Prominence|publisher=peaklist.org|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217134056/http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/philippines.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>(06-04-2011). [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ "The World Factbook – Philippines"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820022910/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/philippines/ |date=2021-08-20 }}. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref>
| prominence =
| prominence_m = 2954
Baris 49:
| volcanic_arc/belt =
<!--Hot springs: Apo Spring, Sibuland Spring, Pogpog Spring, Kulan Spring, Mabollo Spring, Garok Spring, Marawer Spring (43-59°C) , Agco Spring , Mandarangan Hot Spring , Geyser-->
| last_eruption = Tidak diketahui<ref name="SI">{{cite web|url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=271030|title=Apo|work=[[Global Volcanism Program]]|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123020006/http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=271030|dead-url=no}}</ref> (Fumarol, berpotensi aktif)
| first_ascent = 1880 oleh Joaquin Rajal, gubernur Davao; Joseph Montano, seorang antropolog Prancis; Misionaris Yesuit Bapa Mateo Gisbert, etc.<ref>Montano, Dr. Joseph. "Voyage Aux Philippines et en Malaisie", p. 246. Labrairie Hechette, Paris, 1886.</ref><ref>Maso, Miguel Saderra. "Volcanoes and Seismic Centers of the Philippines", p.27. Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904.</ref>
| easiest_route = Jalur Kidapawan-Magpet<ref>(08-10-2007). [http://www.pinoymountaineer.com/2007/10/mt-apokidapawan-magpet-trail-2956.html "Mt. Apo/Kidapawan-Magpet Trail"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617214149/http://www.pinoymountaineer.com/2007/10/mt-apokidapawan-magpet-trail-2956.html |date=2008-06-17 }}. Pinoy Mountaineer. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref>
| normal_route =
| access =
Baris 57:
| embedded =
}}
'''Gunung Apo''', atau juga dikenal sebagai '''Apo Sandawa''', adalah sebuah [[gunung berapi kerucut]] yang tidak aktif di [[Pulau Mindanao]], [[Filipina]]. Dengan ketinggian {{convert|2954|meter}} di atas permukaan laut, Gunung Apo merupakan gunung tertinggi di Filipina dan gunung pulau tertinggi ke-24 di [[Bumi]]. Gunung ini terletak di antara [[Kota Davao]] dan [[Davao del Sur]] di [[Region Davao]], dan [[Cotabato]] di [[Soccsksargen]]. Puncak gunung ini terletak {{convert|45|km}} di barat daya Davao, {{convert|25|km}} di barat laut [[Kota Digos|Digos]], dan {{convert|20|km}} di timur [[Kota Kidapawan|Kidapawan]]. Gunung Apo termasuk dalam kawasan hutan lindung dan Taman Alam Filipina.<ref name="GovPH-Proc59">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/05/09/proclamation-no-59-s-1936/|title=Proclamation No. 59; Reserving, Setting Apart, and Designating as Mount Apo Natural Park for Park Purposes for the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People of the Philippines the Parcel of Public Domain, Situated in the Municipal District of Kidapawan, Province of Cotabato, and Municipal District of Guianga and Municipality of Santa Cruz, Province of Davao, Island of Mindanao|date=9 Mei 1936|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|location=Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines|access-date=9 November 2021|archive-date=2019-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421141347/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1936/05/09/proclamation-no-59-s-1936/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Geologi ==
Baris 65:
== Etimologi dan masyarakat adat ==
Nama Apo berasal dari kata ''Apo'', sebuah
== Konservasi ==
=== Taman Alam Gunung Apo ===
[[
Pada tanggal 9 Mei 1936, Gunung Apo ditetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional melalui Proklamasi No. 59 oleh Presiden [[Manuel L. Quezon]], disusul Proklamasi No. 35 tanggal 8 Mei 1966<ref name="GovPH-Proc35">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1966/05/08/proclamation-no-35-s-1966/|title=Proclamation No. 35; Revoking Proclamation No. 507-A dated December 16, 1965, which Excluded Certain Portions of Land from the Mt. Apo Natural Park and Restoring the Same Areas as Part of the Mt. Apo Natural Park.|date=8 Mei 1966|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|location=Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2021-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135810/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1966/05/08/proclamation-no-35-s-1966/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Proklamasi No. 882 tanggal 24 September 1996.<ref name="GovPH-Proc882">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/09/24/proclamation-no-882-s-1996/|title=Proclamation No. 882; Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 59 dated May 9, 1936 by Declaring Certain Parcels of Land of the Public Domain Covering Mt. Apo Situated in the Municipalities of Kidapawan, Makilala and Magpet in the Province of Cotabato; Bansalan, Digos, Sta. Cruz, in the Province of Davao del Sur and in the City of Davao, Island of Mindanao as Protected Area under the Category of Natural Park|date=24 September 1996|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|location=Malacañan Palace, Manila, Philippines|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2021-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135808/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1996/09/24/proclamation-no-882-s-1996/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>[http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions "Protected Areas in Region 11"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320151419/http://pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71:region-11&catid=69:regions |date=20 Maret 2012 }}. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of the Philippines. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref> Pada tanggal 3 Februari, 2004, Undang-Undang Republik No. 9237 menetapkan Gunung Apo sebagai kawasan yang dilindungi dengan kategori Taman Alam dengan luas {{convert|54974.87|ha}}.<ref name="MAFIOrgPH-RA9237">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/02/03/republic-act-no-9237/|title=Republic Act No. 9237; An Act Establishing Mount Apo Located in the Municipalities of Magpet and Makilala and City of Kidapawan, Province of Cotabato, in the Municipalities of Bansalan and Sta. Cruz and City of Digos, Province of Davao Del Sur, and in the City of Davao, as a Protected Area Under the Category of Natural Park and Its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zones, Providing for Its Management, and for Other Purposes|date=3 Februari 2004|website=Mount Apo Foundation, Inc.|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201031628/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2004/02/03/republic-act-no-9237/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO ===
[[
Pada tahun 1987, National Geographic Society yang berbasis di [[Washington, DC]] di [[Amerika Serikat]], menerbitkan sebuah buku berjudul
Departemen Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Alam (
== Iklim ==
Baris 137:
| Dec precipitation mm = 52
|source 1 = meteoblue.com<ref name="met_norms">{{cite web
▲ |url=
https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/mount-apo_philippines_1730340
|title=
Climate: Modelled Mount Apo – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table meteoblue.com 6 November 2021 |archive-date=
2021-08-15
|archive-url=
https://web.archive.org/web/20210815023844/https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/mount-apo_philippines_1730340
|dead-url=
no
}}</ref>
|date=Agustus 2021}}
== Energi panas bumi ==
[[
Pembangkit listrik tenaga panas bumi (PLTP) Mindanao terletak di Barangay Ilomavis, Kota Kidapawan, [[Cotabato]]. PLTP dengan dua unit produksi itu dimiliki dan dikelola oleh Perusahaan Pengembangan Energi (PPE), dan diresmikan pada Februari 1997 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 1) dan Juni 1999 (unit produksi Gunung Apo 2). PLTP satu-satunya di Mindanao ini dapat menghasilkan listrik hingga 108,48 MW.<ref>[http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/ "Geothermal Operating Sites – Mindanao Geothermal Production Field"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154602/http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/ |date=4 November 2015 }}. Energy Development Corporation. Diakses pada 6 November 2021.</ref>
== Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air ==
=== Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya ===
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tudaya, yang terletak di dekat kaki Gunung Apo di sisi Davao ([[Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur]]), terdiri dari dua pembangkit yang menyediakan listrik bagi Pulau Mindanao sejak awal 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.icshp.org/inshp/detail.asp?rid=2&id=310|title=Work begins on Philippines' 7-MW Tudaya 2 hydroelectric plant|website=ichsp.org|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2021-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106135809/http://www.icshp.org/inshp/detail.asp?rid=2&id=310|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
=== Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan ===
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sibulan menghasilkan 42,5 MW energi bersih dan terbarukan untuk Davao sejak 2010. Pembangkit ini juga terdiri dari dua pembangkit listrik minihidro yang memanfaatkan aliran sungai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.power-technology.com/projects/sibulan-hydroelectri/|title=Sibulan Hydroelectric Power Project|website=Power Technology {{!}} Energy News and Market Analysis|language=en-GB|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808234039/https://www.power-technology.com/projects/sibulan-hydroelectri/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Titik tertinggi di Asia}}
{{Mitologi Filipina}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apo, Gunung}}
[[Kategori:Gunung di Filipina]]
[[Kategori:Gunung berapi di Filipina]]
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