Barеlwi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi 'Barelvi (Urdu: لوِی, Barēlwī, pengucapan bahasa Urdu: [bəreːlʋi]) adalah gerakan kebangkitan Sunni yang mengikuti mazhab Hanafi[5][6] yurisprudensi, dengan lebih dari 200 juta pengikut di Asia Selatan dan di beberapa bagian Eropa, Amerika dan Afrika. Ini adalah gerakan berorientasi Sufi yang luas yang mencakup berbagai tarekat Sufi, termasuk Chistis, Qadiris, Soharwardis dan Naqsybandis. Gerakan ini dikembangkan di bawah kepemimpinan ulama sufi Ahmed...' Tag: kemungkinan perlu dirapikan kemungkinan perlu pemeriksaan terjemahan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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'''Gerakan Barelwi''' ({{lang-ur|بَریلوِی}}, {{transliteration|ur|''Barēlwī''}}, {{IPA-ur|bəreːlʋi}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Ahl-i Sunnat wa Jamàat''' ([[bahasa Indonesia]]: ''Pengikut Sunnah Nabi'')<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101 |title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah |work=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRR6DQAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT125|title=Indentured Muslims in the Diaspora: Identity and Belonging of Minority Groups in Plural Societies|last1=Hassankhan|first1=Maurits S.|last2=Vahed|first2=Goolam|last3=Roopnarine|first3=Lomarsh|date=10 November 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-98686-1|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184907/https://books.google.com/books?id=pRR6DQAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT125|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy29DwAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+Ahlesunnat|title=Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi: In the Path of the Prophet|last=Sanyal|first=Usha|date=1 December 2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-78074-189-5|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184910/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy29DwAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+Ahlesunnat|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLbMBgAAQBAJ&q=Ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat+Ahmed+Raza+Khan&pg=PA8|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies|last=Moj|first=Muhammad|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-78308-446-3|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184912/https://books.google.com/books?id=qLbMBgAAQBAJ&q=Ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat+Ahmed+Raza+Khan&pg=PA8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zF40EAAAQBAJ&q=barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT29|title=Islam and Religious Change in Pakistan: Sufis and Ulema in 20th Century South Asia|last=Sumbal|first=Saadia|date=29 July 2021|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-41504-9|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184907/https://books.google.com/books?id=zF40EAAAQBAJ&q=barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT29|url-status=live}}</ref> adalah gerakan revivalis [[Sunni|Islam Sunni]] mengikuti [[mazhab]] [[Mazhab Hanafi|Hanafi]] dan [[Mazhab Syafi'i|Syafi'i]] yang didirikan oleh [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelwi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-38466518|title = केरल में मुस्लिम 'कट्टरता', अरब का असर?|date = 4 January 2017|access-date = 22 February 2022|archive-date = 22 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111937/https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-38466518|url-status = live}}</ref> dengan pengaruh [[Sufisme]] yang kuat dan dengan lebih dari 200 juta pengikut di [[Asia Selatan]] dan juga di beberapa bagian [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], dan [[Afrika]].<ref name="oxfordreference">{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095446664?rskey=cR0074&result=2&q=barelvi|title=Barelvi - Oxford Reference|publisher=oxfordreference.com|access-date=24 September 2014|archive-date=21 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121162750/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095446664?rskey=cR0074&result=2&q=barelvi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BediPage3" /><ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/noted-sufi-heads-denounce-fatwa-issued-by-barelvis/articleshow/51608463.cms|title=Noted Sufi heads denounce fatwa {{pipe}} Jaipur News - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=1 June 2021|archive-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603022816/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/noted-sufi-heads-denounce-fatwa-issued-by-barelvis/articleshow/51608463.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Ini adalah gerakan berorientasi Sufisme, yang juga mencakup berbagai [[Tarekat (Islam)|tarekat]], termasuk [[Tarekat Chishti]], [[Tarekat Qadiriyah|Qadiriyah]], [[:en:Suhrawardiyya|Suhrawardiyyah]], dan [[Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah|Naqsyabandiyah]]. Gerakan ini menganggap diri mereka sebagai penerus Islam Sunni sebelum kebangkitan [[Salafiyah]] dan [[Deobandi|Gerakan Deobandi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2010/09/15/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders/|title=Sufi Orders|work=Pew Research Center|date=15 September 2010|access-date=28 May 2021|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524080541/https://www.pewforum.org/2010/09/15/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gerakan ini mendapat inspirasi dari beberapa pendiri [[doktrin|doktrin Sufisme]] yaitu [[:en:Shah Abdur Rahim|Syah Abdur Rahim]] ([[1644]]-[[1719]]), [[:en:Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlavi|Syah Abdul Aziz Dehlawi]] ([[1746]] –[[1824]]), dan [[Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi]] ([[1796]]–[[1861]]).<ref>Introduction of Ahle Sunnat wal Jama'at (Sawad E Azam Ahl E Sunnat Wal Jama'at Aqaed W Mamulat) by [[Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi]], published by Darul Qalam, Delhi 2014</ref> Gerakan ini menekankan pengabdian pribadi kepada [[Allah]] dan [[Muhammad]], kepatuhan terhadap [[Syariat Islam]], dan pemujaan terhadap orang-orang suci.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah|editor=John L. Esposito|encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-512558-0|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-76|url-access=subscription|access-date=2 August 2016|archive-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202062445/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-76|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=netton/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|title=Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism|first=Usha|last=Sanyal|chapter=Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi|series=Encyclopedia of Indian Religions|editor1-first=Zayn R.|editor1-last=Kassam|editor2-first=Yudit Kornberg|editor2-last=Greenberg|editor3-first=Jehan|editor3-last=Bagli|date=30 April 2018|publisher=Springer Netherlands|pages=22–24|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|isbn=9789402412673|access-date=30 April 2021|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715085003/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-024-1267-3_1951|doi = 10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|chapter = Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi|title = Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism|series = Encyclopedia of Indian Religions|year = 2018|last1 = Sanyal|first1 = Usha|pages = 22–24|isbn = 978-94-024-1266-6|access-date = 28 April 2021|archive-date = 22 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111940/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-024-1267-3_1951|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101|title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah|website=Oxford Reference|access-date=26 June 2021|archive-date=26 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626235031/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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