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'''Gerakan Barelwi''' ({{lang-ur|بَریلوِی}}, {{transliteration|ur|''Barēlwī''}}, {{IPA-ur|bəreːlʋi}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Ahl-i Sunnat wa Jamàat''' ([[bahasa Indonesia]]: ''Pengikut Sunnah Nabi'')<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101 |title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah |work=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRR6DQAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT125|title=Indentured Muslims in the Diaspora: Identity and Belonging of Minority Groups in Plural Societies|last1=Hassankhan|first1=Maurits S.|last2=Vahed|first2=Goolam|last3=Roopnarine|first3=Lomarsh|date=10 November 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-98686-1|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184907/https://books.google.com/books?id=pRR6DQAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT125|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy29DwAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+Ahlesunnat|title=Ahmad Riza Khan Barelwi: In the Path of the Prophet|last=Sanyal|first=Usha|date=1 December 2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-78074-189-5|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184910/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy29DwAAQBAJ&q=Barelvi+Ahlesunnat|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLbMBgAAQBAJ&q=Ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat+Ahmed+Raza+Khan&pg=PA8|title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies|last=Moj|first=Muhammad|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=978-1-78308-446-3|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184912/https://books.google.com/books?id=qLbMBgAAQBAJ&q=Ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat+Ahmed+Raza+Khan&pg=PA8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zF40EAAAQBAJ&q=barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT29|title=Islam and Religious Change in Pakistan: Sufis and Ulema in 20th Century South Asia|last=Sumbal|first=Saadia|date=29 July 2021|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-41504-9|language=en|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807184907/https://books.google.com/books?id=zF40EAAAQBAJ&q=barelvi+ahle+sunnat+wal+jamaat&pg=PT29|url-status=live}}</ref> adalah gerakan revivalis [[Sunni|Islam Sunni]] mengikuti [[mazhab]] [[Mazhab Hanafi|Hanafi]] dan [[Mazhab Syafi'i|Syafi'i]] yang didirikan oleh [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelwi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-38466518|title = केरल में मुस्लिम 'कट्टरता', अरब का असर?|date = 4 January 2017|access-date = 22 February 2022|archive-date = 22 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111937/https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-38466518|url-status = live}}</ref> dengan pengaruh [[Sufisme]] yang kuat dan dengan lebih dari 200 juta pengikut di [[Asia Selatan]] dan juga di beberapa bagian [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], dan [[Afrika]].<ref name="oxfordreference">{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095446664?rskey=cR0074&result=2&q=barelvi|title=Barelvi - Oxford Reference|publisher=oxfordreference.com|access-date=24 September 2014|archive-date=21 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121162750/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095446664?rskey=cR0074&result=2&q=barelvi|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BediPage3" /><ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/noted-sufi-heads-denounce-fatwa-issued-by-barelvis/articleshow/51608463.cms|title=Noted Sufi heads denounce fatwa {{pipe}} Jaipur News - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=1 June 2021|archive-date=3 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603022816/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/noted-sufi-heads-denounce-fatwa-issued-by-barelvis/articleshow/51608463.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Ini adalah gerakan berorientasi Sufisme, yang juga mencakup berbagai [[Tarekat (Islam)|tarekat]], termasuk [[Tarekat Chishti]], [[Tarekat Qadiriyah|Qadiriyah]], [[:en:Suhrawardiyya|Suhrawardiyyah]], dan [[Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah|Naqsyabandiyah]]. Gerakan ini menganggap diri mereka sebagai penerus Islam Sunni sebelum kebangkitan [[Salafiyah]] dan [[Deobandi|Gerakan Deobandi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2010/09/15/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders/|title=Sufi Orders|work=Pew Research Center|date=15 September 2010|access-date=28 May 2021|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524080541/https://www.pewforum.org/2010/09/15/muslim-networks-and-movements-in-western-europe-sufi-orders/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gerakan ini mendapat inspirasi dari beberapa pendiri [[doktrin|doktrin Sufisme]] yaitu [[:en:Shah Abdur Rahim|Syah Abdur Rahim]] ([[1644]]-[[1719]]), [[:en:Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlavi|Syah Abdul Aziz Dehlawi]] ([[1746]] –[[1824]]), dan [[Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi]] ([[1796]]–[[1861]]).<ref>Introduction of Ahle Sunnat wal Jama'at (Sawad E Azam Ahl E Sunnat Wal Jama'at Aqaed W Mamulat) by [[Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi]], published by Darul Qalam, Delhi 2014</ref> Gerakan ini menekankan pengabdian pribadi kepada [[Allah]] dan [[Muhammad]], kepatuhan terhadap [[Syariat Islam]], dan pemujaan terhadap orang-orang suci.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah|editor=John L. Esposito|encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-512558-0|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-76|url-access=subscription|access-date=2 August 2016|archive-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202062445/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001/acref-9780195125580-e-76|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=netton/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|title=Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism|first=Usha|last=Sanyal|chapter=Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi|series=Encyclopedia of Indian Religions|editor1-first=Zayn R.|editor1-last=Kassam|editor2-first=Yudit Kornberg|editor2-last=Greenberg|editor3-first=Jehan|editor3-last=Bagli|date=30 April 2018|publisher=Springer Netherlands|pages=22–24|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|isbn=9789402412673|access-date=30 April 2021|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715085003/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url = https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-024-1267-3_1951|doi = 10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_1951|chapter = Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi|title = Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism|series = Encyclopedia of Indian Religions|year = 2018|last1 = Sanyal|first1 = Usha|pages = 22–24|isbn = 978-94-024-1266-6|access-date = 28 April 2021|archive-date = 22 February 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220222111940/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-024-1267-3_1951|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101|title=Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaah|website=Oxford Reference|access-date=26 June 2021|archive-date=26 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626235031/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095357101|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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