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Baris 26: == Etimologi == Nama perbukitan ini berasal dari [[bahasa Malayalam]] atau [[bahasa Tamil\|Tamil]]{{sfn\|Kantor Panitera Umum India\|1966\|61}}, dua [[Rumpun bahasa Dravida\|bahasa Dravida]] yang masih berkerabat. "Anaimalai" sendiri berasal dari gabungan kata ''āna'' {{sfn\|Shahnaz\|2016\|pp=188}} (bahasa Malayalam: ആന) atau ''yāṉai''{{sfn\|Ouchterlony\|1851\|72}}<ref>~~Fabricius,~~{{cite ~~Johann Philipp. (1972) ''J. P. Fabricius's Tamil and English dictionary'', 4th ed., rev. and enl. Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House, retrieved 6/18/2007~~web\|url= [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/~~romadict~~app/fabricius_query.plpy?~~page~~qs=37%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88&~~table~~searchhws=~~fabricius&display~~yes \|title=~~simple~~ ~~anai~~J. ~~(āṉai),~~P. anFabricius ~~elephant]~~{{!}} Tamil and English Dictionary {{~~Webarchive\|url=https://web~~!}} ஆனை āṉai (p.~~archive.org/web/20151024221047/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?page=37&table=fabricius&display=imple~~ 65) \|access-date=24 ~~October~~20 ~~2015~~November 2021}}</ref> (bahasa Tamil: யானை) yang bermakna 'gajah' dengan ''mala'' (bahasa Malayalam: മല) atau ''malai'' (bahasa Tamil: மலை) yang berarti 'perbukitan, sehingga nama "anaimalai" dapat dimaknai sebagai 'perbukitan gajah'.{{sfn\|Parry\|2008\|pp=25}} == Geografi == [[~~File~~Berkas:Jambu Malai 2.JPG\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|260px\|Puncak Jambu, salah satu titik yang menonjol di Kawasan Perbukitan Anaimalai]] Puncak [[Anamudi]] (2.695 mdpl) berada di ujung selatan perbukitan ini dan merupakan puncak tertinggi di India Selatan.{{sfn\|Parry\|2008\|pp=25}} Oleh karena itu, Anamudi juga dikenal dengan julukan [[Gunung Everest\|Everst]]-nya India Selatan.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Netto \|first= George N \|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/opinion/up-the-everest-of-the-south/2017/07/25/1633161.html \|title= Up the Everest of the South \|website= The New Indian Express \|access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> Perbukitan yang merupakan bagian terselatan dari rangkaian [[Ghat Barat]] ini dipisahkan dari ujung selatan Ghat Barat bagian utara oleh sebuah [[celah pegunungan]] yang dikenal dengan nama [[celah Palakkad]], disebut juga celah Palghat. Ujung utara Perbukitan Anaimalai, khususnya yang berada di wilayah Tamil Nadu saat ini telah menjadi salah satu sentra produksi [[kopi]], [[teh]] (khususnya di sekitaran [[Valparai]]), serta [[Para (pohon)\|karet]].<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia \|url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Anaimalai-Hills \|title=Anaimalai Hills {{!}} mountains, India \|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] \|access-date= 14 November 2021}}</ref> Selain itu, daerah ini pada masa lalu terkenal menghasilkan kayu dalam jumlah yang cukup besar.{{sfn\|Zimmer\|1905\|pp=180}} Baris 41: == Daftar Pustaka == === Buku === * {{cite journal \|doi= \|title= \|year= 2006 \|last1=Singh \|first1=A.P. \|last2=Kumar \|first2=Niraj \|last3=Singh \|first3=B. \|journal=Gondwana Research \|volume= 10 \|pages= 41–7}}</ref> * {{cite book▼ \| last1= Singh▼ \| ~~first1~~last= ~~A. P.~~ Ouchterlony \| ~~last2~~first= ~~Kumar~~John \| ~~first2~~author-link= ~~Niraj~~ \| ~~last3~~date= ~~Singh~~1851 \| title= A Pocket Dictionary of English and Tamil \| first3= B.▼ \| url= https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ub5IAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA72&dq=tamil+english+dictionary+elephant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0rdnij6b0AhXBE4gKHWbmAXQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=tamil%20english%20dictionary%20elephant&f=false \| title = Nature of the crust along Kuppam–Palani geotransect (South India) from Gravity studies: Implications for Precambrian continental collision and delamination▼ \| ~~date~~ location= ~~Agustus~~Madras ~~2006~~(Chennai) \| publisher= The Christian Knowledge Society Press \| journal = Gondwana Research▼ \| ~~location~~ page= ~~Amsterdam~~72 \| ~~publisher~~ isbn= ~~Grup Elsevier~~ \| volume = 10▼ \| issue = 1-2▼ \| pages = 41-47▼ \| doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2005.11.013 ▼ \| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X06001006▼ \| access-date= 18 November 2021▼ \| ref = harv }} * {{cite book▼ \| last= Parry▼ \| first= James▼ \| author-link=▼ \| date= 2008▼ \| title= Rainforest Safari▼ \| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Rainforest_Safari/gShFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&dq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&printsec=frontcover▼ \| location= London▼ \| publisher= Carlton Books▼ \| page= 25▼ \| isbn= 9781847321244▼ \| ref = harv }}▼ * {{cite book \| last= Zimmer ▼ \| first= George Frederick ▼ \| author-link=▼ \| date= 1905 ▼ \| title= The Mechanical Handling of Material {{!}} Being a Treatise on the Handling of Material Such as Coal, Ore, Timber, &c. by Automatic Or Semi-automatic Machinery, Together with the Various Accessories Used in the Manipulation of Such Plant, Also Dealing Fully with the Handling, Storing and Warehousing of Grain▼ \| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Mechanical_Handling_of_Material/5MdKAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=anaimalai%20elephant%20mountain▼ \| location= London▼ \| publisher= Crosby Lockwood & Son▼ \| page= 180▼ \| isbn= 9781648288159▼ \| ref = harv }}▼ === Ensiklopedia === * {{cite encyclopedia \| last = Baris 92 ⟶ 112: \| quote = \| ref = harv }} === Jurnal === * {{cite journal \| last =Shahnaz \| first =Habib \| date =2016 \| title = “AA Letter to My Daughter about Palindromes.” \| trans-title = ~~“Sebuah~~Sebuah Surat kepada Anakku tentang Palindrome.” \| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/44074683 \| language =English Baris 107 ⟶ 129: \| access-date= 18 November 2021 \| ref = harv }} * {{cite journal ▲ \| last1= Singh \| first1= A. P. \| last2= Kumar \| first2= Niraj \| last3= Singh ▲ \| first3= B. ▲ \| title = Nature of the crust along Kuppam–Palani geotransect (South India) from Gravity studies: Implications for Precambrian continental collision and delamination \| date = Agustus 2006 ▲ \| journal = Gondwana Research \| location = Amsterdam \| publisher = Grup Elsevier ▲ \| volume = 10 ▲ \| issue = 1-2 ▲ \| pages = 41-47 ▲ \| doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2005.11.013 ▲ \| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X06001006 ▲ \| access-date= 18 November 2021 \| ref = harv }} === Laporan === * {{Cite report \| author = Kantor Panitera Umum India Baris 126 ⟶ 169: \| quote = \| ref = harv }} ▲* {{cite book ▲ \| last= Parry ▲ \| first= James ▲ \| author-link= ▲ \| date= 2008 ▲ \| title= Rainforest Safari ▲ \| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Rainforest_Safari/gShFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&dq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&printsec=frontcover ▲ \| location= London ▲ \| publisher= Carlton Books ▲ \| page= 25 ▲ \| isbn= 9781847321244 ▲ \| ref = harv }} ▲* {{cite book ▲ \| last= Zimmer ▲ \| first= George Frederick ▲ \| author-link= ▲ \| date= 1905 ▲ \| title= The Mechanical Handling of Material {{!}} Being a Treatise on the Handling of Material Such as Coal, Ore, Timber, &c. by Automatic Or Semi-automatic Machinery, Together with the Various Accessories Used in the Manipulation of Such Plant, Also Dealing Fully with the Handling, Storing and Warehousing of Grain ▲ \| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Mechanical_Handling_of_Material/5MdKAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=anaimalai%20elephant%20mountain ▲ \| location= London ▲ \| publisher= Crosby Lockwood & Son ▲ \| page= 180 ▲ \| isbn= 9781648288159 ▲ \| ref = harv }} ~~== Bacaan Lanjutan ==~~ * Anaimalais, the 'elephant mountains' Chapter One, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gRGLd4K6kIIC&printsec=frontcover&client=safari#PPA1,M1 Field Days: A Naturalist's Journey Through South and Southeast Asia] oleh A. J. T. Johnsingh, diterbitkan oleh Orient Blackswan, 2006 {{ISBN\|81-7371-552-1}}, {{ISBN\|978-81-7371-552-5}}, 339 halaman * British Library, India Office WD567, [[Douglas Hamilton\|Hamilton, Douglas]] (1818–1892); [https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20080902192604/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselectpd/FullDisplay.aspx?RecordId=015-000010784 Album of 17 drawings of views in the Anaimalai Hills] (Cochin and Madras), pen-and-ink, 1863, European school\| British school * British Library, India Office WD568, Hamilton, Douglas (1818–1892); [https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20080902192603/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselectpd/FullDisplay.aspx?RecordId=015-000010785 Album of 15 drawings of views in the Anaimalai Hills] (Cochin and Madras), pen-and-ink, 1863, European school\| British school == Pranala luar == ~~{{commons category}}~~ {{commons category}}{{negara-geo-stub\|India}} {{Authority control}} Baris 163 ⟶ 177: [[Kategori:Kerala]] [[Kategori:Tamil Nadu]] [[Kategori:Pegunungan di India]]