N'Djamena: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Mouse.d.jerry (bicara | kontrib)
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(4 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ----------------> | official_name =N’Djamena N'Djamena
| native_name = {{lang|ar|انجمينا}}
|other_name = Fort Lamy
| other_name = Fort-Lamy
|native_name = نجامينا ''Nijāmīnā''
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or village (leave blank for the default city)-->
|nickname =
<!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = Place de la Nation.jpg
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| image_caption = Alun-alun Nasional Chad
|motto =
| image_flag =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_seal =
|image =
| image_shield = N'Djamena coa.svg
|imagesize = 300px
| nickname =
|image_caption = beac
| motto =
|image_flag =
| image_map =
|flag_size =
| map_caption =
|image_seal =
| pushpin_map = Chad#Africa
|seal_size =
| pushpin_relief = yes
|image_shield = N'Djamena coa.svg
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
|shield_size =
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
|image_blank_emblem =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di [[Chad]] dan [[Afrika]]
|blank_emblem_type =
| coordinates = {{coord|12|06|36|N|15|03|00|E|region:TD|display=inline,title}}
|blank_emblem_size =
| subdivision_type = Negara
|image_map =
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Chad}}
|mapsize =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Region di Chad|Region]]
|map_caption =
| subdivision_name1 = N’Djamena
|image_map1 =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Arrondissmen]]
|mapsize1 =
| subdivision_name2 =
|map_caption1 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|image_dot_map =
| established_date =
|dot_mapsize =
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|dot_map_caption =
| established_date2 =
|dot_x =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|dot_y =
| established_date3 =
|pushpin_map = Chad <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| government_type = <!-- Politics ----------------->
|pushpin_mapsize=300
| government_footnotes =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
| leader_title =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chad
| leader_name = <!-- LocationArea --------------------->
| area_footnotes = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|coordinates_region = TD
| area_total_km2 = 104
|subdivision_type = Country
| area_metro_km2 = 166
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Chad}}
| area_water_km2 =
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Chad|Region]]
| area_water_percent =
|subdivision_name1 = N’Djamena
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->
|subdivision_type2 = [[Arrondissment]]s
| elevation_m = 298
|subdivision_name2 =
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-205&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a |title=World Gazetteer |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111115800/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-205&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=&pt=a |archive-date=11 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|subdivision_type3 =
| population_total = 916000
|subdivision_name3 =
| population_as_of = sensus 2009
|subdivision_type4 =
| population_density_km2 = 9148
|subdivision_name4 =
| population_metro = 1605696
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|government_footnotes =
| population_note = <!-- General information --------------->
|government_type =
| timezone = +1
|leader_title =
| utc_offset =
|leader_name =
| timezone_DST =
|leader_title1 =
| utc_offset_DST = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|leader_name1 =
| postal_code =
|leader_title2 =
| area_code = 235
|leader_name2 =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017)
|leader_title3 =
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.553<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |access-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |archive-date=2018-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>{{color|#fc0|medium}}
|leader_name3 =
| website =
|leader_title4 =
}}
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
<!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 =
<!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
<!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial
<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2009
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 993,492
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = +1
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd= 12|latm= 6|lats= 47|latNS=N
|longd= 15|longm= 2|longs=57 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes =
<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 298
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type =
<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes = }}
 
'''N’Djamena''' ({{IPA-en|ə|n|dʒ|ɑː|ˈ|m|eɪ|n|ɑː/əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/|pron}};<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ndjamena |title=Definition of Ndjamena |publisher=The Free Dictionary |access-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808120000/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Ndjamena |archive-date=2014-08-08 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{lang-fr|N'Djaména}}, {{IPA-fr|n(ə)dʒa.me.na|pron}}; {{lang-ar|نجامين}} ''Nijāmīnā'' “place of rest”) adalah [[ibu kota]] sekaligus [[kota]] terbesar [[Chad]]. PenduduknyaN'Djamena berjumlahdibagi 721.000menjadi jiwa10 distrik atau ([[2004arondisemen]]). N'Djamena memiliki 1.093.492 jiwa penduduk pada tahun 2013.
 
N’Djamena adalah [[pasar]] regional untuk [[ternak]], [[garam]], [[Kurma (pohon)|kurma]], dan biji- bijian. Pengolahan daging, [[ikan]] dan [[kapas]] adalah industri utama, dan kota ini terus menjadi pusat kegiatan ekonomi di Chad. N’Djamena adalah kota pelabuhan yang terletak di pertemuan [[Sungai Logone]] dengan [[Sungai Chari]], membentuk [[aglomerasi]] lintas batas dengan kota [[Kousséri]] (di [[Kamerun]]), ibu kota Departemen [[Logone-et-Chari]], yang terletak di tepi barat kedua sungai.
 
== Geografi ==
N'Djamena terletak di [[tempuran sungai]] dari [[Sungai Chari]] dan [[Sungai Logone]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Tiyambe |last=Zeleza |author2=Dickson Eyoh |title=Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjUHZrPBPPYC&pg=PA379 |page=379 |isbn=978-0-415-23479-5 |year=2003 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |access-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519115813/https://books.google.com/books?id=kjUHZrPBPPYC&pg=PA379#v=onepage&q=&f=false |archive-date=23 November 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Iklim ===
{{N'Djamena weatherbox}}