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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''STOBAR''' ('''Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery''' or '''Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery''') adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk peluncuran dan pemulihan pesawat dari dek kapal induk, menggabungkan elemen "lepas landas pendek dan pendaratan vertikal" (STOVL) dengan "lepas landas dengan bantuan ketapel tetapi pemulihan terhenti " (CATOBAR). Peluncuran pesawat di bawah kekuatan mereka sendiri menggunakan lompat ski untuk memb...' |
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[[Berkas:Mig-29K takeofff from INS Vikrant.jpg|jmpl]]
[[Berkas:Type 002 aircraft carrier of People's Liberation Army Navy (cropped).jpg|jmpl]]
'''STOBAR''' ('''Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery''' or '''Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery''') adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk peluncuran dan pemulihan [[Pesawat terbang|pesawat]] dari dek [[kapal induk]], menggabungkan elemen "lepas landas pendek dan pendaratan vertikal" (STOVL) dengan "lepas landas dengan bantuan ketapel tetapi pemulihan terhenti " (CATOBAR).<ref name="Head">{{cite web|last=Head|first=Jeff|date=2014-04-07|url= http://www.freewebs.com/jeffhead/worldwideaircraftcarriers/carriers.htm |title = What are the carriers?|access-date =2019-07-26 |website = World-Wide Aircraft Carriers |via=Freewebs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/99679d4b-cbc1-4291-933e-a520ea231565/China-s-Aircraft-Carrier-Ambitions--An-Update|title = China's Aircraft Carrier Ambitions|last1=Li|first1=Nan |last2=Weuve|first2=Christopher |journal=Naval War College Review |year=2010|volume=63|number=1|page=20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727100737/http://www.usnwc.edu/getattachment/99679d4b-cbc1-4291-933e-a520ea231565/China-s-Aircraft-Carrier-Ambitions--An-Update|archive-date=2010-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/navy/nrtc/14310_ch4.pdf|chapter =Chapter 4. Steam-Powered Catapults|title=Aviation Boatswain's. Mate E. NAVEDTRA 14310 (Nonresident Training Course)|publisher=Naval Education and Training Professional Development and Technology Center|date=July 2001|via=GlobalSecurity.org}}</ref>
Peluncuran pesawat di bawah kekuatan mereka sendiri menggunakan lompat ski untuk membantu lepas landas (daripada menggunakan ketapel). Namun, pesawat itu konvensional, bukan pesawat STOVL, dan karenanya memerlukan kabel penahan untuk mendarat di kapal. Sistem STOBAR lebih sederhana untuk dibangun daripada CATOBAR. Pada 2018 telah digunakan secara teratur pada operator Rusia, India, dan Cina.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://defensetech.org/2007/04/05/emals-next-gen-catapult/|title = EMALS: Next Gen Catapult|date = 2007-04-05|website = Defense Tech |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620194141/http://defensetech.org/2007/04/05/emals-next-gen-catapult/|archive-date=2010-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://defensetech.org/2012/04/25/how-effective-will-chinas-carrier-based-fighters-be/|title = How Effective Will China's Carrier-Based Fighters Be?|date = 2012-04-25|website = Defense Tech|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427121235/http://defensetech.org/2012/04/25/how-effective-will-chinas-carrier-based-fighters-be/|archive-date=2012-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/now-navy-wants-super-hornets-too/story-4NE3rf4jBNP6qJQsmaTlFP.html|title = Now Navy wants Super Hornets too|quote=In our simulation, we discovered that not only could the Super Hornet take-off from a ski-jump, but could do so with a significant weapons load.|last=Singh|first=Rahul |work=Hindustan Times|date = 2008-05-14|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://thediplomat.com/2015/04/us-india-collaboration-on-aircraft-carriers-a-good-idea/|title = US-India Collaboration on Aircraft Carriers: A Good Idea?|last=Ankit|first=Panda|website=The Diplomat |date=24 April 2015|access-date=2019-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.naval-technology.com/news/newsindian-navy-seeks-emals-system-second-vikrant-class-aircraft-carrier|title = Indian Navy seeks EMALS system for second Vikrant-class aircraft carrier|website=Naval Technology|date = 2013-05-29|access-date = 2019-07-26}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Kapal induk]]
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