Megastenes: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
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| birth_date = ''ca''. 350 SM<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Megasthenes|title=Megasthenes|newspaper=Brittanica}}</ref>
| death_date = ''ca''. 290 SM
| nationality = Yunani
| occupation = Sejarawan dan diplomat
| known_for = ''[[Indica (Megastenes)|Indika]]'', buku mengenai India Kuno
}}
'''Megastenes''' ({{lang-grc|Μεγασθένης}}, ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 350 – ''ca.'' 290 SM) adalah seorang sejarawan, diplomat, [[Etnografi|penyusun etnografi]] [[orang India|India]], dan penjelajah Yunani Kuno pada [[periode Hellenistik|zaman helenistis]], yang menulis kitab ''Indika''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150716/jsp/bihar/story_31789.jsp#.VafvyouUdyy|title=Realty to broaden horizon|access-date=2016-05-05|archive-date=2015-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716095624/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150716/jsp/bihar/story_31789.jsp#.VafvyouUdyy|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ia lahir di [[Anatolia|Asia Kecil]] dan menjadi duta Raja [[Seleukos I Nikator]] dari [[Kekaisaran Seleukia|Wangsa Seleukia]] yang diutus menghadap Maharaja [[Candragupta Maurya]] di [[Pataliputra]], [[India]].{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|p=38}} Meskipun demikian, masa tugasnya selaku duta tidak diketahui secara pasti. Para pakar semisal Kaushik Roy memperkirakan masa tugasnya di istana Maurya antara 302 sampai 298 SM, sebelum Candragupta mangkat secara sukarela pada 297.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kaushik Roy|title=Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRE3n1VwDTIC&pg=PA62|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01736-8|pages=61–62}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sdstate.edu/projectsouthasia/upload/Megasthene-Indika.pdf Fragments of Indika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321164350/http://www.sdstate.edu/projectsouthasia/upload/Megasthene-Indika.pdf |date=2015-03-21 }}, hasil rekonstruksi dari catatan-catatan pada masa-masa kemudian
* [http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Indica.html Ancient India as described by Arrian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525151841/http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Indica.html |date=2012-05-25 }} berdasarkan catatan-catatan Megastenes
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