Aksara paku: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Bulandari27 (bicara | kontrib)
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(4 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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|type = [[Logogram]]
|typedesc = [[Aksara silabis|silabis]]
|languages = [[bahasaBahasa Akkadia|Akkadia]], [[:en:EblaiteBahasa languageEblaite|Eblaite]], [[Bahasa Elam|Elam]], [[HatticBahasa languageHattic|Hattic]], [[HittiteBahasa languageHittite|Hittite]], [[HurrianBahasa languageHurria|HurrianHurria]], [[:en:LuwianBahasa languageLuwia|LuwianLuwia]], [[SumerianBahasa languageSumeria|SumerianSumeria]], [[UrartianBahasa languageUrartia|UrartianUrartia]], [[OldPersia PersianKuno]]
|time = kira-kira abad ke-31 SM sampai abad ke-1 M.
|fam1 = ([[Sejarah tulisan#Tulisan Zaman Perunggu|Proto-tulisan]])
|children = tidak ada;<br>mempengaruhi bentuk [[:en:Ugaritic alphabet|AlfabetAbjad Ugarit]]<br>tampaknya mengilhami [[:en:Old Persian cuneiform|Aksara paku Persia TuaKuno]]
|unicode = [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12000.pdf U+12000 to U+123FF] (Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform)<br /> [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U12400.pdf U+12400 to U+1247F] (Numbers)
|iso15924 = Xsux
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[[Unicode]] (menurut versi 6.0) menetapkan tulisan "Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform" pada kisaran:
:U+12000–U+123FF (879 karakter) "[[:en:Cuneiform (Unicode block)|Aksara paku]]"
:U+12400–U+1247F (103 karakter) "[[:en:Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation|Angka dan tanda baca Aksara paku]]"
 
Proposal terakhir untuk pengkodean Unicode tulisan ini diserahkan oleh dua pakar aksara paku yang bekerja sama dengan seorang penulis proposal Unicode yang berpengalaman pada bulan Juni 2004.<ref>http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2786.pdf</ref>
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== Pustaka ==
* Adkins, Lesley, ''Empires of the Plain: Henry Rawlinson and the Lost Languages of Babylon'', New York, [[St. Martin's Press]] (2003) ISBN 0-312-33002-2
* {{citation|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia|first=Stephen|last=Bertman|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=9780195183641|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1C4NKp4zgIQC}}
* [[R. Borger]], ''Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste'', 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981)
Baris 642:
* E. Forrer, ''Die Keilschrift von Boghazköi'', Leipzig (1922)
* J. Friedrich, ''Hethitisches Keilschrift-Lesebuch'', Heidelberg (1960)
* Jean-Jacques Glassner, ''The Invention of Cuneiform'', English translation, [[Johns Hopkins University Press]] (2003), ISBN 0-8018-7389-4.
* {{cite book|last=Hayes|first=John L.|title=A Manual of Sumerian Grammar and Texts|publisher=Undena Publications|location=Malibu|year=2000|edition=2d|series=Aids and Research Tools in Ancient Near Eastern Studies|volume=5|isbn=0-89003-197-5}}
* Heeren (1815) "Ideen über die Politik, den Verkehr und den Handel der vornehmsten Volker der alten Welt", vol. i. pp.&nbsp;563 seq., translated into English in 1833.
Baris 650:
* Lassen, Christian. "Die Altpersischen Keil-Inschriften von Persepolis"
* {{cite book|last=Mittermayer|first=Catherine|author2=Attinger, Pascal|title=Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der Sumerisch-Literarischen Texte|publisher=Academic Press Fribourg|year=2006|series=Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis|volume=Special Edition|isbn=978-3-7278-1551-5}}
* [[O. Neugebauer]], A. Sachs (eds.), ''Mathematical Cuneiform Texts'', [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] (1945).
* Patri, Sylvain (2009). L’adaptation des consonnes hittites dans certaines langues du XIIIe siècle. ''Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie'' 99(1): 87–126.
* Pritchard, James Cowles (1844). "Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind", 3rd Ed., Vol IV, Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, London
Baris 667:
* [http://librarycollections.stevens.edu/exhibits/show/babylonian-cunieform/cuneiform-offering-to-the-king Babylonian Cunieform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419155243/http://librarycollections.stevens.edu/exhibits/show/babylonian-cunieform/cuneiform-offering-to-the-king |date=2014-04-19 }} offering to the King of Erech
* {{DMOZ|Science/Social_Sciences/Archaeology/Topics/Epigraphy|Epigraphy}}
* [http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/cuneiform.html Smarthistory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022113352/http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/cuneiform.html |date=2014-10-22 }}, Cuneiform and the Invention of Writing
* [http://packages.ubuntu.com/raring/ttf-ancient-fonts Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts] and Akkadian font for Ubuntu Linux-based operating system (ttf-ancient-fonts)
* [http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/doc/user/fonts/ Unicode Fonts for Oracc], fonts for transliterating and displaying cuneiform