Skeptisisme ilmiah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Skeptisisme ilmiah''' atau '''skeptisisme rasional''' adalah posisi seseorang yang mempertanyakan klaim yang kurang memiliki [[bukti empiris]]. Dalam praktik, istilah ini biasanya digunakan untuk pengecekan klaim dan teori yang kemungkinan merupakan [[ilmu semu]]. Skeptisisme ilmiah berbeda dari [[skeptisisme filosofis]], yang mempertanyakan kemampuan manusia untuk mengklaim pengetahuan apa pun tentang sifat dunia dan bagaimana mereka melihatnya, dan [[Keraguan Cartesian|skeptisisme metodologis yang]] serupa tetapi berbeda, yang merupakan proses sistematis menjadi skeptis tentang (atau meragukan) kebenaran keyakinan seseorang.<ref name="Merton">{{Cite book|last=Merton|first=R. K.|year=1942|title=The Normative Structure of Science}} in {{Cite book|last=Merton|first=Robert King|year=1973|url=https://archive.org/details/sociologyofscien0000mert|title=The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations|location=Chicago|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn=978-0-226-52091-9|url-access=registration}}</ref>
Baris 17 ⟶ 15:
* [http://skepdic.com The Skeptic's Dictionary] - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc
* [http://www.skeptic.com/about_us/manifesto.html A skeptical manifesto], Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism
* [http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html Proper Criticism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808124635/http://csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html |date=2009-08-08 }}. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism
* [http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf Strategies for dissenting scientists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216230010/http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf |date=2008-12-16 }}. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]]), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.
* [http://www.rationalskepticism.org Rational Skepticism Forum] - A community dedicated to the very essence of rational skepticism.
* [[Carl Sagan]]'s [http://www.xenu.net/archive/baloney_detection.html Baloney Detection Kit]. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "''[[The Demon Haunted World|The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark]]''". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9)
* [http://www.theness.com/articles.asp New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles] - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics
* [http://www.faqs.org/faqs/skeptic-faq sci.skeptic FAQ]
* [http://www.ukskeptics.com UK-Skeptics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309133721/http://www.ukskeptics.com/ |date=2021-03-09 }} - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
* [http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html Nonsense (And Why It's So Popular)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121034324/http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html |date=2010-01-21 }} A course syllabus from The College of Wooster.
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