Dublin: Perbedaan antara revisi

| motto = {{lang|la|Obedientia Civium Urbis Felicitas}}<br />"The Obedience of the citizens produces a happy city"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms |title=Dublin City Council, Dublin City Coat of Arms |publisher=Dublincity.ie |accessdate=29 AugustAgustus 2015 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003033/http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms%20 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| area_footnotes = <ref name="cso prelim results">{{cite web|title=Census of Population 2011 |website=Preliminary Results |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=30 JuneJuni 2011 |page=21 |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf |accessdate=25 MayMei 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114131842/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 }}</ref><ref name="cso population density interactive table">{{cite web |title=Census of Population 2011 |website= Population Density and Area Size by Towns by Size, Census Year and Statistic |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=April 2012 |url=http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0 |accessdate=30 MarchMaret 2014 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003018/https://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| population_total = 554.554<ref name="2016sapmapcity">{{Cite web|url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629143313A3E055000000000001#SAPMAP_T1_100|title=Sapmap Area: County Dublin City|publisher = Central Statistics Office | work = Census 2016 | date = 2016 |access-date=|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023928/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629143313A3E055000000000001#SAPMAP_T1_100|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| population_urban = 1.173.179<ref name="geodistribution">{{cite web |title=Census of Population 2016 |website=Profile 1 - Geographical distribution |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=6 April 2017 |page=15 |url=http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_2_Geographical_distribution.pdf |accessdate=6 April 2017 | quote = ''Table 2.2 Population of urban areas, 2011 and 2016 [..] 2016 [..] Dublin city & suburbs [..] 1,173,179'' |archive-date=2017-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054054/http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_2_Geographical_distribution.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>

| population_metro = 1.347.359<ref>[[Dublin Region]]</ref><ref name="dublinregionpop">{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=NUTS3&Geog_Code=F97E459B-57ED-49C0-8A28-2BC1C7F08E88#SAPMAP_T1_100 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] | website = Census 2016 | title = Sapmap Area – NUTS III – Dublin Region | date = 2016 | accessdate = 16 JanuaryJanuari 2018 | archive-date = 2018-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135510/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=NUTS3&Geog_Code=F97E459B-57ED-49C0-8A28-2BC1C7F08E88#SAPMAP_T1_100 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

| population_blank1 = 1.904.806<ref>[[Greater Dublin Area]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://censuswww.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/presspages/2017/census2016profile2-populationdistributionandmovements/|title=Census 2016 Profile 2 - Population Distribution and Movements - CSO - Central Statistics Office|website=www.cso.ie|language=en|access-date=2018-01-18 Januari 2018}}{{Dead link|date=JulyJuli 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| blank_info_sec2 = [[dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]] 90,1&nbsp;miliar<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports2/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=18 November 2014|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321051346/http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports2/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor|dead-url=no}}</ref>

'''Dublin''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ʌ|b|l|ᵻ|n}}; {{Irish place name|Baile Átha Cliath}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| title=Dublin - Placename database of Ireland| accessdate= 15 JanuaryJanuari 2018| archive-date=2019-01-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002646/https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| dead-url=no}}</ref> {{IPA-ga|ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə; ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə|}}) adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar di [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geography.ie/geography/social/docs/dublin.pdf |title=The Growth and Development of Dublin |format=PDF |accessdate=30 DecemberDesember 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330062241/http://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/technology/mexican-city-to-be-twinned-with-dublin-says-lord-mayor-1.1343005 |archivedate=30 MarchMaret 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://everything2.com/title/primate+city |title=Primate City Definition and Examples |accessdate=21 OctoberOktober 2009 |archive-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112132738/http://everything2.com/title/primate+city |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kota ini terletak di pesisir timur provinsi [[Leinster]], di mulut [[Sungai Liffey]], dan berbatasan dengan pegunungan Wicklow di sebelah selatan. Jumlah penduduk kawasan perkotaannya sebanyak 1.173.179 jiwa,<ref name="geodistribution"/> sedangkan jumlah penduduk [[Dublin Region]] (dulu [[County Dublin]]), {{As of|2016|lc=y}}, sebanyak 1.347.359 jiwa,<ref name="dublinregionpop"/> dan jumlah penduduk [[Wilayah Dublin Raya]] sebanyak 1.904.806 jiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp2tc/cp2pdm/pd/|title=Population Distribution – CSO – Central Statistics Office|language=en|access-date=4 Februari 2018|archive-02date=2019-0401-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002953/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp2tc/cp2pdm/pd/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Dublin didirikan oleh suku [[rumpun bahasa Kelt|Kelt]] pada abad ke-7, tetapi tempat pastinya masih diperdebatkan oleh para arkeolog.<ref name="dicksonX">{{Cite book|title= Dublin The Making of a Capital City|url= https://archive.org/details/dublinmakingofca0000dick|last=Dickson|first=David|publisher=Profile Books Ltd.|year=2014|isbn=978-0-674-74444-8|location=|pages=x}}</ref> Kota ini kemudian berkembang menjadi permukiman [[Viking]]; mereka mendirikan [[Raja-Raja Dublin|Kerajaan Dublin]] di tempat ini. Kota ini menjelma sebagai permukiman terbesar di Irlandia usai [[invasi Norman ke Irlandia|invasi bangsa Norman]].<ref name="dicksonX"/> Kota ini berkembang pesat sejak abad ke-17 dan pernah menjadi kota terbesar kedua di [[Imperium Britania]] sebelum [[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1800|Undang-Undang Penyatuan]] disahkan tahun 1800. Usai [[pemisahan Irlandia]] tahun 1922, Dublin menjadi ibu kota [[Negara Bebas Irlandia]] (sekarang Irlandia).

Dublin merupakan pusat pendidikan, sejarah, pemerintahan, dan industri dari dulu sampai sekarang. {{as of|2018}} kota ini dikelompokkan sebagai [[kota global]] berperingkat "Alpha −" oleh [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network]] (GaWC). Artinya, kota ini merupakan satu dari tiga puluh kota terbaik di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |title=Global Financial Centres Index 8 |format=PDF |accessdate=30 DecemberDesember 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011091643/http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |archive-date=11 OctoberOktober 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html |title= The World According to GaWC 2018 |publisher=Globalization and World Cities Research Network: [[Loughborough University]] |accessdate=23 November 2018 |date=13 November 2018 |archive-date=2017-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Dokumentasi terawal di area Dublin ada pada tulisan [[Klaudius Ptolemaeus|PtolemyPtolemaeus]] (140 SM) yang menggambarkan pendudukan Dublin sebagai Eblana Civitas. Pada abad ke-9, Dublin menjadi daerah pendudukan bangsa Viking dan terus berada dalam pemerintahan VikinViking hingga terjadi [[Invasi Normandia]] dari Wales pada tahun 1169. '''Raja Leinster''' meminta bantuan dari '''Strongbow''' untuk merebut Dublin namun Strongbow kemudian malah mengumumkan dirinya sebagai raja setelah berhasil menaklukkan Dublin.

Populasi Dublin yang hanya 21.000 pada tahun 1640 tersapu setengahnya ketika muncul [[Wabahwabah penyakit]], namun jumlah ini kembali meningkat hingga 50.000 pada tahun 1700. Pada abad ke-18, penduduk Dublin meningkat hingga 130.000 dan sempat menjadi kota kedua terbesar di Kerajaan Inggris dan kelima terbesar di Eropa. Pada abad inilah banyak gedung ternama dibangun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dublin-population/|title=Dublin Population 2017 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=2017-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132659/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dublin-population/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [[Barcelona]], [[Spanyol]]

* [[Emmetsburg, Iowa|Emmetsburg]], [[Amerika Serikat]]

* [[Liverpool]], [[Inggris]]Britania Raya

* [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], [[Amerika Serikat]]

* [[Montreal]], Kanada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2559531/dublin-and-montreal-to-become-twin-cities/|title=Dublin and Montreal to become twin cities|last=Henriquez|first=Gloria|publisher=Global News|year=5 MarchMaret 2016|access-date=2017-09-12|archive-date=2016-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318215729/http://globalnews.ca/news/2559531/dublin-and-montreal-to-become-twin-cities/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Kanada]]