Perang Gaza 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military conflict

*[[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]]

**[[Komando Selatan (Israel)|Komando Selatan]]

}}

 

*[[Hamas]]

*[[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]<ref name=maan715014>"[http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=715014 Qassam brigades claim rocket, mortar fire at southern Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219025332/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=715014 |date=2014-12-19 }}." ''Ma'an News Agency''. Monday 21 July 2014.</ref>

*[[Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]<ref name=maan715014/>

*[[Komite Pemberontakan Rakyat|PRC]]<ref name=maan715014/>

|{{Flag|Qatar}} <small>(dana)</small><ref>"[http://www.timesofisrael.com/as-it-battles-hamas-israel-singles-out-its-sponsor-qatar/ As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar]." ''Times of Israel''.</ref><ref>http://www.timesofisrael.com/qatari-tech-helps-hamas-in-tunnels-rockets-expert/</ref>

}}

445.000 tentara cadangan<ref name=autogenerated4 />

[[Brigade Al-Quds]]: ~5.000<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge|title=The Gaza Strip: Who’s in charge?|publisher=Economist|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>

 

'''[[Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Palestina|PCHR]]:''' 1.938 tewas (1.626 warga sipil)<ref name="PCHR">{{cite web|url=http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10491:statistics-victims-of-the-israeli-offensive-on-gaza-since-08-july-2014&catid=145:in-focus|title=Statistics: Victims of the Israeli Offensive on Gaza since 08 July 2014|publisher=Pchrgaza.org|date=|accessdate=5 August 2014|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626164255/http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10491:statistics-victims-of-the-israeli-offensive-on-gaza-since-08-july-2014&catid=145:in-focus|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

'''[[Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center|ITIC]]:''' 1.498 tewas (466 warga sipil, 453 militan, 579 tak diketahui)<ref name="updateno19"/>

 

}}

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Per 5 Agustus 2014, laporan [[OCHA]] menyatakan bahwa di Jalur Gaza, 520.000 warga Palestina (kurang lebih 30% populasi Gaza) menjadi pengungsi, 273.000 di antaranya mengungsi di 90 sekolah.<ref name="OCHA"/> UNRWA telah mengerahkan segala kemampuannya untuk memfasilitasi para pengungsi, dan kepadatan pengungsi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya wabah.<ref name=OCHA2>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_sitrep_05_08_2014.pdf |title=Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency |access-date=2014-08-08 |archive-date=2014-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051540/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_sitrep_05_08_2014.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 1,5 juta penduduk Gaza terkena dampak terbatasnya dan/atau berkurangnya persediaan air. 26 fasilitas kesehatan rusak,<ref name=OCHA1>{{cite journal |title=Gaza Emergency Situation Report |date=3 August 2014 |accessdate=4 August 2014 |publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]: Occupied Palestinian Territory |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_sitrep_04_08_2014.pdf |journal= |archive-date=2014-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806095656/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_sitrep_04_08_2014.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> 968 rumah (64.650 orang) hancur total atau rusak parah, dan rumah milik 33.100 orang rusak namun masih bisa ditinggali..<ref name=OCHA/> Di seluruh Jalur Gaza, penduduknya hanya mendapat pasokan listrik selama tiga jam per hari. Penghancuran satu-satunya pembangkit listrik di Gaza sangat memengaruhi keadaan kesehatan masyarakat dan mengurangi layanan air dan sanitasi; rumah sakit semakin bergantung pada generator listrik.{{cn|date=August 2014}} Lebih dari 485.000 [[pengungsi dalam negeri]] membutuhkan bantuan pangan darurat.<ref name="OCHA"/> Menanggapi krisis ini, OCHA meminta dana kemanusiaan darurat sebesar $390.338.824 untuk Palestina; 43% di antaranya sudah terpenuhi pada 3 Agustus.<ref>Global Post, 4 August, This is how much money the UN still needs to deliver basic aid to Gaza, http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/israel-and-palestine/140804/graphic-humanitarian-aid-to-gaza</ref>

 

=== Rekonsiliasi Hamas–Fatah kedua ===

 

=== Peristiwa susulan ===

Pada tanggal 12 Juni 2014, [[penculikan dan pembunuhan remaja Israel|tiga remaja Israel diculik dari Tepi Barat]]: Naftali Fraenkel, Gilad Shaer, dan Eyal Yifrah. Israel menyalahkan [[Hamas]], dan IDF menyatakan bahwa dua pria yang diduga Israel menculik ketiga remaja tersebut diketahui sebagai anggota Hamas.<ref name="CBS 2014 Jun 26">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-ids-2-main-suspects-in-teens-disappearance|title=Israel IDs 2 main suspects in teens disappearance|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Operation Brother's keeper|contribution=In extended version of kidnapped teens call to police, murderers heard singing in celebration|contribution-url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Brothers-Keeper/In-extended-version-of-kidnapped-teens-call-to-police-murderers-heard-singing-in-celebration-361270|newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]]}}</ref> Tidak ada bukti keterlibatan Hamas yang diberikan pemerintah Israel<ref name="Islamist_group_blame">Robert Tait. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/10901225/Hamas-kidnapping-Islamist-group-to-blame-for-youths-kidnapping-Benjamin-Netanyahu-says.html "Hamas kidnapping: Islamist group to blame for youths' 'kidnapping', Benjamin Netanyahu says"], ''The Telegraph'', 15 June 2014</ref> dan para petinggi Hamas membantah kelompoknya terlibat dalam insiden ini.<ref name="20140615TOI">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-rounds-up-senior-hamas-men-in-the-west-bank|title=Israel rounds up senior Hamas men in West Bank sweep|date=15 June 2014|work=The Times of Israel|accessdate=15 June 2014}}</ref> Otoritas Palestina di Tepi Barat menyalahkan penculikan ini pada [[suku Qawasameh|klan Qawasameh]] yang dikenal suka melawan kebijakan Hamas dan melawan upaya apapun demi mencapai [[wikt:Special:Search/entente|entente]] dengan Israel.<ref>Shlomi Eldar [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/06/qawasmeh-clan-hebron-hamas-leadership-mahmoud-abbas.html "Accused kidnappers are actually rogue Hamas branch"], [[Al-Monitor]], 29 June 2014.</ref> Pemimpin politik Hamas Khaled Meshal mengatakan bahwa ia tidak bisa membenarkan atau membantah penculikan ketiga remaja Israel ini, tetapi ia mengucapkan selamat atas aksi para penculik tersebut.<ref name="Haaretz">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.600759#!|title=Hamas chief lauds abductors of Israeli teens, says has no new information|work=Haaretz|accessdate=23 June 2014}}</ref> Tanggal 5 Agustus, Israel menyatakan bahwa pihaknya telah menahan Hossam Kawasmeh pada 11 Juli yang diduga merencanakan pembunuhan tiga remaja Israel. Menurut dokumen pengadilan, Kawasmeh mengaku bahwa anggota Hamas di Gaza mendanai perekrutan dan persenjataan para penculik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/palestinian-suspect-held-over-kidnap-murders-3-israelis-232132557.html|title=Palestinian suspect held over kidnap murders of 3 Israelis: police|publisher=Yahoo! News|date=2014-08-05|accessdate=2014-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|last=Rabinovitch|first=Ari|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/05/us-mideast-gaza-arrests-idUSKBN0G529N20140805|title=Israel says it has arrested suspect in killing of 3 teenagers|publisher=Reuters|date=2014-08-05|accessdate=2014-08-06|archive-date=2014-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806033106/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/05/us-mideast-gaza-arrests-idUSKBN0G529N20140805|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Israel melancarkan [[Operasi Brother's Keeper]], serbuan berskala besar terhadap infrastruktur teroris dan personel Hamas di Tepi Barat<ref name="20140617Algemeiner">{{cite news|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/06/17/idf-seizes-hundreds-of-weapons-in-nablus-as-operation-brother%E2%80%99s-keeper-enters-5th-day-video|title=IDF Seizes Hundreds of Weapons in Nablus, as Operation 'Brother's Keeper' Enters 5th Day|date=17 June 2014|work=[[Algemeiner Journal]]|accessdate=7 July 2014}}</ref> yang awalnya bertujuan membebaskan remaja yang diculik tersebut. 10 warga Palestina tewas dalam beberapa serbuan,<ref name="maannews1"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/26/hunt-missing-israeli-boys-recriminations|title=Hunt for missing Israeli boys stirs up familiar recriminations|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/07/03/murder-palestinian-teen-abu-khudeir-condemned|title=Murder of Palestinian teen, Abu Khudeir, condemned|work=[[Daily News Egypt]]|date=3 July 2014}}</ref> dan antara 350 sampai 600 warga Palestina,<ref name="20140615TOI"/><ref name="maannews1">Maan News, http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714820 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730054343/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714820 |date=2014-07-30 }}</ref><ref name="Ahren">{{cite news|first=Raphael|last=Ahren|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/is-israels-operation-to-find-kidnapped-teens-a-war-crime|title=Is Israel's operation to find kidnapped teens a war crime?|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=23 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Zitun">{{cite news|first=Yoav|last=Zitun|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4531266,00.html|title=Operation Bring Back Our Brothers: IDF arrests 200, shift focus to Nablus|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]|date=17 June 2014}}</ref> termasuk hampir seluruh pemimpin Hamas di Tepi Barat,<ref name="jpost2"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/105345/World/Region/Israel-commited-serious-violations-in-West-Bank-op.aspx|title=Israel committed serious violations in West Bank operations: HRW|work=[[Al-Ahram]]|date=3 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/1-wounded-as-israel-arrests-10-palestinians-in-west-bank-114062600717_1.html|title=1 wounded as Israel arrests 10 Palestinians in West Bank|work=[[Business Standard]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref> ditangkap.<ref>{{cite news|title=Middle East & Africa: Murder of three kidnapped Israeli youths has set dangerous new spate|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21606288-murder-three-kidnapped-israeli-youths-has-set-dangerous-new-spate|newspaper=The Economist}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Yoav|last=Zitun|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4532764,00.html|title=Rescue units rushed to Hebron, searching wells and caves|publisher=Ynetnews.com|date=21 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=John B.|last=Judis|url=http://www.newrepublic.com/article/118630/israel-palestine-murders-cause-criss-will-john-kerry-step|title=John Kerry's First Peace Effort in Israel and Palestine Failed, But Now He Needs to Try Again|newspaper=[[The New Republic]]|date=9 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Di antara mereka yang ditangkap adalah orang-orang yang baru saja dibebaskan melalui proses [[pertukaran tahanan Gilad Shalit]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowcroft|first1=Orlando|title=Palestinians freed in 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner-swap back in custody|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/18/palestinians-freed-2001-gilad-shalit-custody|publisher=The Guardian|date=18 June 2014}}</ref>

 

 

Sejak 1 Mei sampai 11 Juni, 6 roket dan 3 peluru mortar diluncurkan dari Gaza ke Israel.<ref name=list>{{cite web|title=List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2014|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel,_2014|publisher=Wikipedia}}</ref> Tanggal 29 Juni, serangan udara Israel ke awak roket menewaskan seorang militan Hamas. Keesokan harinya, Hamas menanggapi serangan Israel dengan serangkaian roket; ini adalah pertama kalinya Hamas meluncurkan roket sejak konflik tahun 2012.<ref name=Goldberg/> Sejak hari penculikan tanggal 12 Juni sampai 5 Juli, 117 roket diluncurkan dari Gaza<ref name=list/> dan 80 serangan udara Israel dilancarkan ke Gaza.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Tzuri|first1=Matan|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4532020,00.html|website=www.ynetnews.com|publisher=Ynet|accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/06/29/uk-israel-palestinians-idUKKBN0F40F220140629|website=uk.reuters.com|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=3 August 2014|title=Salinan arsip|archive-date=2014-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051002/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/06/29/uk-israel-palestinians-idUKKBN0F40F220140629|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada malam 6 Juli, serangan Israel menewaskan tujuh militan Hamas.<ref name="Rabbani"/> Sebagai tanggapan, militan Hamas meningkatkan jumlah serangan roket ke Israel.<ref name="economist-two-big"/> Pada 7 Juli, militan Hamas telah menembakkan 100 roket dari Gaza ke wilayah Israel dan [[Angkatan Udara Israel]] telah mengebom beberapa target di Gaza.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/7/israel-launched-deadlyairstrikesingaza.html|title=Israel launches military offensive in Gaza|publisher=[[Al-Jazeera]]|date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Noam|last=Sheizaf|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/8/israeli-palestinianclashesupsettingisraelifaithinstatusquo.html|title=Israeli-Palestinian clashes upsetting Israeli faith in status quo|publisher=[[Al-Jazeera]]|date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.603472|type=live updates|date=7 July 2014|title=Rockets bombard south, Hamas claims responsibility|work=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref> Pada 8 Juli, IAF mengebom 50 target di Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{Citation|first1=Spencer|last1=Ho|first2=Yifa|last2=Yaakov|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pounds-dozens-of-gaza-targets-in-major-counteroffensive|title=Israel hits Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) leaders after rockets land north of Tel Aviv|type=blog|newspaper=[[The Times of Israel]]|date=8 July 2014}}</ref> Militer Israel juga menggagalkan infiltrasi militan dari laut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Horovitz|first=David|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-pounds-dozens-of-gaza-targets-in-major-counteroffensive|title=Israel hits Hamas, Islamic Jihad leaders after rockets land north of Tel Aviv|work=The Times of Israel|date=23 December 2013|accessdate=10 July 2014}}</ref> Brigadir Jenderal Moti Almoz, kepala juru bicara militer Israel, mengatakan "Kami diperintahkan oleh para eselon politik untuk menyerang Hamas dengan keras."<ref name=Goldberg>{{cite web|last=Goldberg|first=J.J.|title=How Politics and Lies Triggered an Unintended War in Gaza|url=http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war|work=The Forward|accessdate=14 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724041900/http://forward.com/articles/201764/how-politics-and-lies-triggered-an-unintended-war/?p=all|archivedate=24 July, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> Pada hari yang sama, Hamas menyatakan bahwa "semua warga Israel" adalah "target yang sah"<ref name="all-israelis-targets"/><ref name="Abu Toameh K"/> dan memaksa Israel mengakhiri semua serangannya ke Gaza, membebaskan orang-orang yang kembali ditangkap saat serbuan di Tepi Barat, mengakhiri pemblokiran Gaza dan kembali ke kondisi gencatan senjata 2012 sebagai syarat gencatan senjata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=711104|title=Hamas armed wing sets conditions for ceasefire|publisher=Maannews.net|accessdate=22 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724215525/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=711104|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* 25 Juli - Serangan udara Israel menewaskan Salah Abu Hassanein, pemimpin sayap militer Jihad Islam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Israeli Strike Kills a Leader of Islamic Jihad|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/26/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-strip.html?_r=0|work=New York Times|date=25 July 2014}}</ref>

* 26 Juli - Gencatan senjata kemanusiaan dilaksanakan selama dua belas jam,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/07/26/humanitarian-cease-fire-in-gaza-takes-effect|title=Gaza crisis: Humanitarian cease-fire between Israel, Hamas takes effect|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=26 July 2014|accessdate=26 July 2014}}</ref> kemudian diperpanjang secara unilateral oleh Israel selama 24 jam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel extends unilateral cease-fire as Gaza death toll tops 1,000|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/26/gaza-israel-hamas.html|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Jumlah korban tewas asal Palestina di Jalur Gaza mencapai 1.000 jiwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Palestinians Survey Devastation as Gaza Death Toll Tops 1,000|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/middle-east-unrest/palestinians-survey-devastation-gaza-death-toll-tops-1-000-n165536|publisher=NBC News|date=26 July 2014}}</ref>

* 5 Agustus - Gencatan senjata 72 jam dimulai setelah seluruh tentara Israel ditarik dari Jalur Gaza.<ref name=withdrawal2>{{cite news|title=New Gaza cease-fire begins as Israel withdraws troops|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-israel-withdraws-troops-as-72-hour-gaza-truce-begins-20140805-story.html|date=5 August 2014}}</ref>

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| [[Pusat Hak Asasi Manusia Palestina]]

Lebih dari 269.800 orang yang kehilangan tempat tinggal mengungsi di sekolah-sekolah [[UNRWA]]. 138 sekolah dan 26 fasilitas medis rusak. Selain itu, lebih dari 14.130 rumah hancur atau rusak akibat serangan udara.<ref name="OCHA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/07/gaza-toll-passes-100-as-israel-raids-continue-2014711104221774156.html |title=Gaza toll passes 105 as Israel raids continue|publisher=Aljazeera.com|date=11 July 2014|accessdate=17 July 2014}}</ref> IDF memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 30–40% roket yang disiimpan Hamas dan kelompok militan Palestina lainnya berhasil dimusnahkan.<ref name="updateno13">{{cite web|url=http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20686/E_127_14_1293730018.pdf |title=Operation Protective Edge – Update No. 13 |format=PDF |date=27 July 2014 |publisher=Israeli Intelligence & Heritage Commemoration Center |accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>

 

 

Pada tanggal 30 Juli, media Israel dan Palestina melaporkan bahwa 30 warga sipil dari berbagai daerah di Gaza dituduh bekerja sama dengan Israel dan [[eksekusi kilat|langsung dieksekusi]]. Selain itu, sekitar 20 warga sipil dari [[Shejaia]] dikabarkan tewas saat unjuk rasa politik melawan Hamas; mereka menyalahkan Hamas atas kehancuran masif di permukiman mereka.<ref name=solomon>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Report-Hamas-executes-alleged-spies-shoots-protesters-in-Gaza-369331|title=Report: Hamas executes alleged spies, shoots protesters in Gaza|first=Ariel Ben|last=Solomon|publisher=''The Jerusalem Post''|date=29 July 2014|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref> Beberapa hari kemudian, Hamas kabarnya membunuh 2 warga Gaza dan melukai 10 lainnya setelah terjadi bentrokan gara-gara pembagian makanan.<ref>http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/07/29/hamas-police-shoot-kill-starving-gazans-a-day-after-executing-protesters/</ref>

 

 

Menurut wakil menteri luar negeri Israel, Tzachi Hanegbi, Israel memiliki bukti bahwa "sedikitnya 47% korban tewas adalah teroris beserta foto dan nama."<ref name="47%">{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Dan|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/02/us-mideast-gaza-casualties-idUSKBN0G20HF20140802|title=Israel says has evidence 47 percent of Gaza dead were combatants|publisher=Reuters|date=2 August 2014|accessdate=3 August 2014|archive-date=2014-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802193459/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/02/us-mideast-gaza-casualties-idUSKBN0G20HF20140802|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

===== Klaim militer Hamas =====

Meski sejauh ini belum terbukti, Hamas melaporkan telah:

* Menembak jatuh satu pesawat F16<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.shafaqna.com/topnews/item/30430-israeli-f16-hit-by-surface-to-air-missile-over-gaza-hamas-claims.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2015-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114032923/http://en.shafaqna.com/topnews/item/30430-israeli-f16-hit-by-surface-to-air-missile-over-gaza-hamas-claims.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* Menangkap seorang tentara<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714871 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-08-06 |archive-date=2014-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119075955/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=714871 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flag|PBB}} – [[Sekretaris Jenderal PBB]] [[Ban Ki-Moon]] mengutuk serangan roket dari Gaza terhadap Israel dan menghimbau kedua belah pihak yang berkonflik agar menghentikan agresi mereka.<ref>[http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=48220#.U7w2nWJdXDg United Nations News Centre - Ban urges maximum restraint amid ‘dangerous escalation of violence’ in Gaza<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

* {{flag|Uni Eropa}} – Duta besar Uni Eropa untuk Israel, Lars Faaborg-Andersen, mengungkapkan bahwa "penembakan roket terhadap warga sipil bukanlah tindakan yang sah, tak peduli apapun alasannya".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://baltimorejewishlife.com/news/news-detail.php?SECTION_ID=37&ARTICLE_ID=50288 | title=Netanyahu: Gloves Are Off; Defiant Hamas Says It Won't Fold | accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref>

* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} – [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[Barack Obama|Obama]] menghimbau kepada kedua belah pihak agar menahan diri. Ia menegaskan bahwa satu-satunya cara untuk mewujudkan perdamaian bukanlah melalui pertempuran, tetapi melalui perundingan dan saling memahami.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/obama-urges-restraint-israel-palestinians-24460949 | title=Obama urges restraint israel-palestinians | accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref> Juru bicara [[Gedung Putih]], [[Josh Earnest]], menyatakan "Tidak ada negara yang dapat menerima serangan roket yang ditujukan kepada warga sipil, dan kami mendukung hak Israel untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan-serangan keji".<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/08/israel-pounds-gaza-against-hamas Israel pounds Gaza with air and naval strikes in move against Hamas | World news | The Guardian<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

* {{flag|Prancis}} – Menteri Luar Negeri Prancis menghimbau agar Israel dan Palestina saling menahan diri.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4539759,00.html | title=France on ‘Operation Protective Edge’: | accessdate=8 July 2014}}</ref>

== Pranala luar ==

{{commons category|Operation Protective Edge}}

* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/15/world/middleeast/toll-israel-gaza-conflict.html|title=The Toll in Gaza and Israel, Day by Day|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}

* {{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/SpecialReports2/Home.aspx|title=Operation Protective Edge|work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|accessdate=23 July 2014}}

* {{cite web|url=http://www.ochaopt.org/content.aspx?id=1010361|title=Gaza Crisis|publisher=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]]|accessdate=23 July 2014|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725191044/http://www.ochaopt.org/content.aspx?id=1010361|dead-url=yes}}

* [http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/gaza-bloodshed-crisis-unfolded/27718 Channel-4 Israel-Gaza crisis 2014 story so far] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731012003/http://blogs.channel4.com/world-news-blog/gaza-bloodshed-crisis-unfolded/27718 |date=2014-07-31 }}

 

[[Kategori:Israel dalam tahun 2014]]

[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2014]]

[[Kategori:Konflik Israel–Gaza]]