Topi hitam: Perbedaan antara revisi

Seorang '''peretas topi hitam''' (atau '''peretas topi-hitam''') adalah seorang [[peretas]] yang melanggar keamanan komputer untuk keuntungan pribadi atau niat jahat Peretas Handal Yang Sekarang adalah Apip666Sec.

Asal istilah ini sering dikaitkan dengan teori [[budaya peretas]] [[Richard Stallman]] (meskipun dia menyangkal yang membuatnya)<ref name="Counterintuitive">{{Cite web|last=Laskow|first=Sarah|date=January 27, 2017|title=The Counterintuitive History of Black Hats, White Hats, And Villains|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-counterintuitive-history-of-black-hats-white-hats-and-villains|website=[[Atlas Obscura]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629024647/https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-counterintuitive-history-of-black-hats-white-hats-and-villains|archive-date=June 29, 2018|access-date=June 29, 2018|quote=In early hacking circles, there was a whole separate term to refer to malicious hacking: those people were called crackers. Across the internet, Richard Stallman, who founded the GNU Project and Free Software Foundation, is often credited with coining the term 'black hat' hacker, but he says that’s not correct. 'I have never used terms 'X-hat hacker' because I reject the use of 'hacking' to refer to breaking security,' he says. Where did the term come from then? 'I don't know where,' he says.|url-status=live}}</ref> untuk membedakan peretas eksploitatif dengan peretas [[Peretas topi putih|topi putih]] yang meretas secara protektif dengan memperhatikan kerentanan dalam sistem komputer yang memerlukan perbaikan.<ref>{{cite book|last=O'Brien, Marakas|first=James, George|year=2011|title=Management Information Systems|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780077522179|location=New York, NY|publisher=McGraw-Hill/ Irwin|isbn=978-0-07-752217-9|pages=536–537[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780077522179/page/536 536]–537}}</ref> Terminologi topi hitam/topi putih berasal dari [[Barat (genre)|genre Barat]] budaya populer Amerika, di mana [[Simbolisme topi hitam putih dalam film|topi hitam dan putih]] masing-masing menunjukkan koboi yang jahat dan heroik.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wilhelm|first=Thomas|last2=Andress|first2=Jason|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVnA8pQmS54C&pg=PA26|title=Ninja Hacking: Unconventional Penetration Testing Tactics and Techniques|publisher=Elsevier|pages=26–7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Varghese|first=Jinson|date=2021-07-19|title=What, Why, and How of Penetration Testing - A Complete Guide|url=https://www.getastra.com/blog/security-audit/penetration-testing/|website=www.getastra.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-01-08}}</ref>

Peretas topi hitam adalah kelompok peretas ilegal stereotip yang sering digambarkan dalam budaya populer, dan merupakan "lambang dari semua yang ditakuti publik dalam penjahat komputer".<ref name="moore2006">{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Robert|year=2006|title=Cybercrime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime|url=https://archive.org/details/cybercrimeinvest0000moor|location=Cincinnati, Ohio|publisher=Anderson Publishing|isbn=978-1-59345-303-9|edition=1st <!-- 2nd edition came out in 2010 -->}}</ref> Peretas topi hitam membobol jaringan aman untuk menghancurkan, memodifikasi, atau mencuri data, atau membuat jaringan tidak dapat digunakan untuk pengguna jaringan resmi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Top 5 Hackers Arrested in 2016|url=https://www.techworm.net/2017/02/top-5-hackers-arrested-authorities-2016.html|website=Techworm.net}}</ref>

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