Yarsanisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox religion
'''Yarsan''' atau '''Ahle Haqq''' ({{lang-ku|یارسان}}, ''Yarsan'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East |editor=Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi |display-editors=etal |first=M. Reza Fariborz |last=Hamzeh'ee |pages=101–117 |year=1995 |isbn=90-04-10861-0 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden}}</ref><ref>P. G. Kreyenbroek (1992). Review of ''The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-Historical Study of a Kurdish Community'', by M. Reza Hamzeh'ee, 1990, {{ISBN|3-922968-83-X}}. ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol.55, No.3, pp.565-566.</ref> {{lang-fa|اهل حق}}; "Ahli Kebenaran"), adalah agama [[sinkretisme|sinkretis]] yang didirikan oleh [[Sultan Sahak]] pada akhir abad ke-14 di Iran barat.<ref>Elahi, Bahram (1987). ''The path of perfection, the spiritual teachings of Master Nur Ali Elahi''. {{ISBN|0-7126-0200-3}}.</ref> Jumlah total penganut agama Yarsan diperkirakan sekitar 2.000.000 atau 3.000.000 orang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Yarsan population|access-date=2018-11-20|archive-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809031446/http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Mereka dapat ditemukan terutama di Iran barat dan Irak timur, sebagian besar berasal dari etnis [[Guran (suku Kurdi)|Kurdi Guran]],<ref>Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html |title=Religion: Cult of Angels |work=Encyclopaedia Kurdistanica |accessdate=2006-09-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828201511/http://www.kurdistanica.com/english/religion/yazdani/cult.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate=2006-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|title=Yazdanism |work=Encyclopaedia of the Orient |accessdate=2006-11-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021160401/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/uyazdanism.htm|archivedate=21 October 2006 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref> meskipun ada juga sedikit penganut yang berasal dari etnis-etnis seperti [[bangsa Turki|Turki]], [[bangsa Persia|Persia]], [[bangsa Lori|Lori]], [[bangsa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] dan [[bangsa Arab|Arab]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ahle-haqq.com/beliefs.html|title=Ahl-e Haqq - Principle Beliefs and Convictions|publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015}}</ref> Beberapa pengikut agama Yarsan di Irak biasa disebut sebagai ''Kaka'i''. Penganut agama Yarsan atau Yarsanis juga ditemukan di beberapa komunitas pedesaan di [[Turki]] tenggara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|title=Ahl-e Haqq - LookLex Encyclopaedia|author=Tore Kjeilen|publisher=|accessdate=23 Agustus 2015|archive-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809031446/http://looklex.com/e.o/ahl-e_haqq.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Banyak penganut agama Yarsan menyembunyikan agama mereka karena tekanan sistem Islam Iran, dan tidak ada statistik pasti dari populasi mereka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bbc.com/persian/iran/2011/11/111127_l95_ahlehagh_jia_vid.shtml|title=Yarsan population}}</ref>▼
| name = Yarsan<br />{{lang|ku|یارسان}}
| native_name =
| image = File:Views around the Kakaii shrine of Shah Hayas in the village Wardik, with a jamkhana, cemetery, and auxiliary shrines attached 24.jpg
| imagewidth = 180
| alt =
| caption = Kuil Shah Hayas di desa Wardik dekat [[Mosul]] di [[Irak]]
| abbreviation =
| type = [[Agama etnik|Etnik]]
| main_classification = [[Agama Iran kuno]]
| orientation =
| scripture = [[Kalâm-e Saranjâm]]
| theology = [[Sinkretisme|Sinkretis]]
| polity =
| governance =
| structure =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| fellowships =
| associations =
| area = [[Kurdistan]]
| headquarters =
|language = [[Bahasa Kurdi]]; [[Bahasa Gorani]]
| founder = [[Sultan Sahak]]
| founded_date = Akhir abad ke-14
| founded_place = [[Iran barat]]
| separated_from =
| parent =
| congregations =
| members = {{circa}} 500,000{{sfnp|Hamzeh'ee|1990|p=39}} hingga 1,000,000 (di Iran)<ref>''Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa'' (Detroit: Thompson Gale, 2004) p. 82</ref>
| other_names = ''Ahl-e Haqq'', ''Kaka'i''<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |title='If we stay a secret, there will be a genocide' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-48301954 }}</ref>
| ministers =
| website =
}}
▲'''Yarsan''' atau '''Ahle Haqq''' ({{lang-ku|یارسان}}, ''Yarsan'',<ref>{{cite book |title=Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East |url=https://archive.org/details/syncretisticreli0000unse |editor=Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi |display-editors=etal |first=M. Reza Fariborz |last=Hamzeh'ee |pages=
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 14 ⟶ 48:
* [http://www.ahle-haqq.com/ Ahl-e Haqq] – "An Oriental Order of Mysticism".
* [http://www.ostadelahi.com Ostad Elahi] (Nur Ali Elahi) – official website.
* [http://www.razbar.com Razbar Ensemble] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224034544/http://www.razbar.com/ |date=2014-12-24 }} – sacred music of Ahl-e Haqq.
* [http://www.shaikhsiddiqui.com/aliilahi.html Ali-Ilahi and Ahl-e-Haq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228225703/http://www.shaikhsiddiqui.com/aliilahi.html |date=2017-12-28 }}
* [http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/02/iraq-kakai-religious-minority-kurdistan-quota.html Who are Iraq's Kakai? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East]
* [http://www.pdk-iran.org/english/doc/unhrc_iran_2002_minorities.htm Status of Minorities in Iran] – excerpted from [http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/40fc68cd8a9a97f9c1256b8100525f97/$FILE/G0210126.pdf Report on Iran], 16 January 2002, by the [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights|UNCHR]].
* [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish: Substratum or Prestige Borrowing?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712070357/http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pdf |date=2019-07-12 }} Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of [[Philosophy]], [[University of Amsterdam]]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=TUhwyBmBnI4C&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167&dq=edmonds+1957&source=web&ots=ARVgucLpDw&sig=_hUZ-gsWKTwFj3TIDxsOW7WpXrs#PPA157,M1 The Shabak and the Kakais in Northern Iraq], Syncretistic religious communities in the Near East: collected papers of the International Symposium "Alevism in Turkey and comparable sycretistic religious communities in the Near East in the past and present" Berlin, 14–17 April 1995, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Anke Otter-Beaujean, Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Barbara.
* [http://www.kurdishacademy.org/english/articles/articles-007.html Leezenberg, Michiel: ILLC - Department of Humanities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927141837/http://www.kurdishacademy.org/english/articles/articles-007.html |date=2007-09-27 }}, [[University of Amsterdam]]
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