Perang Gaza (2008–2009): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Mengganti Flag_of_Hamas.svg dengan Flag_of_al-Qassam_Brigades.svg (berkas dipindahkan oleh CommonsDelinker; alasan: File renamed: Criterion 3 (obvious
 
(80 revisi perantara oleh 42 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{aktualitas}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009
| partof = [[Konflik Israel-Palestina]]
| image = [[Berkas:Gaza conflictStrip map2 mapid.pngsvg|300px]]
| caption = Wilayah konflik
| date = 27 Desember 2008–182008 – 18 Januari 2009{{br}}(3 minggu, 1 hari)
| place = [[Jalur Gaza]] & [[Distrik Selatan (Israel)|Israel Selatan]]
| casus = Serangan [[roket Qassam]] terhadap [[Sderot]] dan [[Kibbutzim]] sekitarnya.
| result = Kemenangan Taktis Israel
|result=Israel dan Hamas saling menyatakan (dengan sepihak) gencatan senjata
*Hamas dan Israel Menyatakan Gencatan Senjata
| combatant1 = {{negaranama|Israel}}
|combatant2=[[Berkas:Flag of Hamas.svg|22px]] [[Hamas]]<br/>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[PFLP (Palestina)|Front Pembebasan Untuk Rakyat Palestina]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/mritems/Images//2009/1/20/200912091554774734_8.jpg][http://www.pflp.ps/english/?q=pflp-our-position-ceasefire-calm-and-weapons-resis}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagicon image|23Flag(Plain)Y.svg}} [[Brigade Martir al-Aqsa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.svg}} [[Komite Perlawanan Populer]]
[[Berkas:PIJ emblem.png|22px]] [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Olmert]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Shimon Peres]]{{br}}{{negara|Israel}} [[Ehud Barak]] <{{br />}} {{negara|Israel}} [[Gabi Ashkenazi]] <{{br />}} {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Ido Nehoshtan]] ([[Israeli Air Force|IAF]])<{{br />}} {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Eli Marom]] ([[Israeli Navy|ISC]])<{{br />}} {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yoav Galant]] ([[Southern Command (Israel)|SoCom]])<{{br />}} {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yair Golan]] ([[Home Front Command|HFC]]) <{{br />}}
| commander2 = {{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Khaled Mashal]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Ismail Haniyeh]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Mahmoud az-Zahar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Ahmad Jabari]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Osama Mazini]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Mohammed Deif]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Jamil Mezher]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Black flag.svg}} [[Abdullah Shallah]]
|commander2= [[Berkas:Flag of Hamas.svg|22px]] [[Ismail Haniyeh]] <br /> [[Berkas:Flag of Hamas.svg|22px]] [[Mahmoud az-Zahar]] <br /> [[Berkas:Flag of Hamas.svg|22px]] [[Ahmed al-Ja'abari]] <br/> [[Berkas:Flag of Hamas.svg|22px]] [[Osama Mazini]] <br/>
| strength1 = 176.500 tentaraTentara regulerReguler (total)<ref name="INSS">[http://www.inss.org.il/upload/(FILE)1206270841.pdf The Institute for National Security Studies", chapter Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813024448/http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291206270841.pdf |date=2008-08-13 }}, 23 Maret 2008.</ref>{{br}}20.000 Tentara dikerahkan ke Gaza
| strength2 =10 30.000 Milisi dan Polisi<ref>Artikel [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3360655,00.html "''Religious war in Gaza''"] di Ynetnews.com</ref>
*20.000 anggota Hamas di Gaza
| casualties1 = '''TotalJumlah killedterbunuh''': 1314 tewas<ref name=reuters2009jan12> [http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109194300/http://www.newsdaily.com/stories/tre5053r7-us-palestinians-israel/ |date=2009-01-09 }}. By Nidal al-Mughrabi. Jan. 12, Januari 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref><ref name=latimes2009jan13> [http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-gaza13-2009jan13,0,6944643.story Israel steps up attacks in Gaza; Hamas indicates it's open to a truce]. By Sebastian Rotella and Rushdi abu Alouf. January 13, 2009. [[LA Times]].</ref> <{{br}}Tentara />Soldiers: 1011 tewas<ref name="HamasRocketTeam">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/10/israel.gaza/?iref=mpstoryview|title= Hamas rocket team leader killed, Israel says|publisher=CNN|date=January 10, 2009}}</ref><{{br}} />Warga sipil Civilians: 3 tewas<ref name=embassy4"HamasRocketTeam"/><ref name=embassy4>[http://www.israelemb.org/Operation%20Cast%20Lead/Website4.htm Current events]. [[Diplomatic missions of Israel|Embassy of Israel in Washington DC]]. In the middle of the page is a list of four Israelis killed by rocket and mortar fire. One was a soldier killed on a military base inside Israel. This explains the confusion in counting civilian and military dead in some articles.</ref><ref name="HamasRocketTeam">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/10/israel.gaza/?iref=mpstoryview|title= Hamas rocket team leader killed, Israel says|publisher=CNN|date=January 10, 2009br}}</ref><br />
'''TotalJumlah woundedterluka''': 424<518 terluka{{br}}Tentara />Soldiers: 242336 terluka<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7832406.stm</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056207.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-01-20 |archive-date=2009-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119163537/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1056207.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><{{br}}Warga sipil />Civilians: 182 terluka<ref name=ocha2009jan19> [http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_19_english.pdf Field up-date on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator. 19 January 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121142936/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_19_english.pdf |date=2009-01-21 }}. Jan. 19, 2009. OCHA oPt ([[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] - occupied Palestinian territory).[http://www.ochaopt.org]</ref><ref name=jpost2009jan6> [http://wwwfr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231167267556&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull "Rocket slams into Ashdod kindergarten"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119101258/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231167267556&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull |date=2012-01-19 }}. Jan 6, 2009. ''[[Jerusalem Post]].'' "''Four Israelis have been killed, 10 moderately to seriously wounded, and 29 slightly wounded. Another 144 have been treated for shock.''"</ref> {{br}}{{br}}'''Versi Hamas''': {{br}} Tewas: 227 {{br}} Terluka: 207 [http://sabili.co.id/index.php/20090117702/Islami/Korban-Serdadu-Israel-Versi-Brigade-Al-Quds.htm] {{br}} Tank: 47 {{br}} Pesawat tempur: 3 {{br}} Pesawat tanpa awak: 1 [http://www.infopalestina.com/ms/default.aspx?xyz=U6Qq7k%2bcOd87MDI46m9rUxJEpMO%2bi1s764JtPfeAfyNxL3%2f7SMf6pRAjqzwAyYCpr4hlKZC7iiUF%2bSX5hbpe1ifu7TkeAp%2f5nGkvMnkuajsDVf5NfbNppjvElQZQOY4T8gJYBiO6pu0%3d] {{br}}
| casualties2 = '''TotalJumlah killedterbunuh''': 1,314*.166–1.402 tewas<ref name=ocha2009jan19/><{{br}}Militan />Militantsdan andpolisi policemen:{{br}}200–300 48tewas<small> (HAMASper Hamas)</small>,<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4288511/Hamas-declares-victory-in-Gaza-claiming-it-lost-only-48-fighters.html http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/4288511/Hamas-declares-victory-in-Gaza-claiming-it-lost-only-48-fighters.html Hamas declares victory in Gaza claiming it lost only 48 fighters]</ref>, 400-{{br}}650'''**''' tewas <small>([[IsraeliAngkatan DefencePertahanan ForcesIsrael|Per IDF]])</small><ref name=jpost2009jan13> [http://wwwfr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1231774433925&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull/JPArticle/ShowFull Discrepancies over number of Palestinian civilian deaths]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Jan. 13, 2009. ''[[Jerusalem Post]].''</ref><!--{{br}}491 tewas (255 polisi, 236 milisi) (Per discussion--><br[[Palestinian />Civilians:Center ~700for Human Rights|PCHR]]){{br}}'''***Warga sipil :''' {{br}}759 tewas <small>(Per [[Reuters]])</small>,{{br}}926 tewas 904+'''***'''<small>([[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|Per PCHR]])</small><ref name=reuters2009jan18> [http://www.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUSLI281248 After ceasefire, Israel examines fallout of Gaza war]. By Luke Baker. Jan. 18, 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref><ref name=pchr2009jan17> [http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/18-2009.html 23rd Day of Continuous IOF Attacks on the Gaza Strip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124003400/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2008/18-2009.html |date=2009-01-24 }}. 18 January 2009. [[Palestinian Center for Human Rights]].</ref> <{{br />}}
'''TotalJumlah woundedterluka''': {{br}}5,.300'''**** terluka '''<small>([[MinistryKementerian of HealthKesehatan (PalestinianPalestina)|MoH]])</small><ref name=ocha2009jan19/><ref name=reuters2009jan17> [http://uk.reuters.com/article/UKNews1/idUKTRE50F27120090117 FACTBOX - Developments in Gaza fighting on January 17]. January 17, 2009. [[Reuters]].</ref>
| casualties3=One [[Egyptian army|Egyptian]] border= guardSeorang officerpetugas killedperbatasan and[[Mesir]] threetewas guardsdan andtiga twopetugas childrenperbatasan wounded<!--beforedan blamingdua Hamasanak-anak or Palestinians see Talk:2008–2009_Israel–Gaza_conflict#Infobox_blaming-->terluka.<!--Source for one guard dead, one wounded--><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.nana10.co.il/Article/?ArticleID=605368&sid=126|title=קצין מצרי נהרג מירי אנשי חמאס סמוך למעבר רפיח|last=סוכנויות הידיעות|publisher=nana10.co.il|language=Hebrew|accessdate=2009-01-01|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225083951/https://www.10.tv/news/36331|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--Source for two guards, kids wounded--><ref>{{cite news|title=Two Egyptian Children, Police Injured in Israeli Air Strike Near Gaza Border|url=http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-11-voa20.cfm|date=2009-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115043836/http://voanews.com/english/2009-01-11-voa20.cfm|archivedate=2009-01-15|access-date=2009-01-20|dead-url=no}}</ref><{{br />}}
OverLebih dari 50,.800 warga Gaza residentskehilangan tempat displacedtinggal.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7838618.stm "Gaza homeless toll 'hits 50,000'"] ''news.bcc.co.uk'' 19 January 2009 Link retrieved 19-01-09</ref> <{{br>}}
| notes = '''*'''CasualtyJumlah figureskorban andjiwa thedan civilian/combatantstatus breakdownwarga insipil/pejuang di Gaza cannotbelum yetdapat bedipastikan independentlysecara verifiedindependen.<ref name=guardian2009jan15> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/15/human-rights-gaza-israel Israeli human rights groups speak out as death toll passes 1,000]. Jan. 15, 2009. Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem and Sarah Boseley. [[The Guardian]]</ref><ref name=bbc2009jan14>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7828884.stm More than 1,000 killed in Gaza']. Jan. 14, 2009. ''[[BBC News]].''</ref><ref name=afp2009jan11> [http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/the-macabre-count-of-a-doctor-in-gaza/2009/01/11/1231608508946.html The macabre count of a doctor in Gaza]. Jan. 11, 2009. [[Agence France-Presse]].</ref><ref name=bbc2009jan5> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7811386.stm Gaza conflict: Who is a civilian?]. By Heather Sharp. January 5 2009. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref name=observer2009jan4> [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/04/israel-gaza-hamas-hidden-agenda Why Israel went to war in Gaza]. Jan. 4, 2009. By Chris McGreal in Jerusalem. ''[[The Observer]].''</ref><{{br />}}
'''**'''The [[IsraeliAngkatan DefencePertahanan ForcesIsrael|IDF]] claimedmengklaim thatbahwa 400korban deadyang weretewas knownadalah "[[Hamas]]anggota operativesHamas" and that 250 were also Hamas operatives.<ref name=jpost2009jan13/> 168 policemenpolisi wereyang killedtewas (138 duringsaat initialserangan airstrikesudara awal), they were considered by thedianggap IDF assebagai enemypejuang combatantsmusuh while thesementara [[Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|PCHR]] sawmenganggap themmereka aswarga civilianssipil.<ref name=pchr2009jan17/><ref>{{cite news|title=Hamas: 120 police dead, 95% of security buildings demolished and hundreds of civilians slain|url=http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=34375|access-date=2009-01-20|archive-date=2008-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231091004/http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=34375|dead-url=yes}}</ref><{{br />}}
'''***'''ThereTidak isada noperkiraan estimatekorban ofjiwa non-elderlywarga sipil pria maleyang civilianbukan fatalitiesmanula. AroundSekitar 723 of thekorban deathsjiwa areadalah: 4 UNpetugas PBB<ref name=ocha2009jan14/><ref>[http://www.13wmaz.com/article/20090108/NEWS04/90108015 Israeli Forces Fired on U.N. Aid Convoy 'Truce']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Jan. 8, 2009. [[CNN]].</ref> anddan 13 medicalpetugas workersmedis,<ref name=ocha2009jan14> [http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_14_english.pdf Field up-date on Gaza from the Humanitarian Coordinator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204072519/http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_gaza_humanitarian_situation_report_2009_01_14_english.pdf |date=2009-02-04 }}. January 14, 2009. OCHA oPt ([[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]] - occupied Palestinian territory).[http://www.ochaopt.org]</ref><ref> [http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&Do=&ID=34876 Report: 36 new doctors allowed into Gaza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123195008/http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&Do=&ID=34876 |date=2009-01-23 }}. Jan. 11, 2009. Maan News Agency.</ref> 4 journalistsjurnalis,<ref name=IFEX>{{cite web|title=Two Israeli channels, BBC permitted brief access to Gaza strip; IFJ denounces "cynical attempt to ensure that media tell the story from the Israeli side only"|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/CJAL-7N5RUH?OpenDocument|publisher=ReliefWeb|author=[[IFEX]]|date=January 9, 2009|accessdate=2009-01-09}}</ref> 3 toppemain soccersepak playersbola,<ref>http://en.rian.ru/world/20090114/119490704.html</ref> 412 childrenanak-anak,<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> 110 womenwanita,<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> 97 elderly peoplemanula,<ref name=wafa2009jan12>[http://english.wafa.ps/?action=detail&id=12514 Gaza Tragedy: 280 Children, 76 Women, 97 Elderly Killed Among 905 Martyrs]. Jan. 12, 2009. ''WAFA. Palestine News Agency''.</ref><ref> [http://en.rian.ru/world/20090111/119414133.html Half of Gaza dead 'children, women and elderly'].</ref> anddan 40-80 peopleorang executedyang bydieksekusi Hamas.<ref name="Haaretz Hamas">Amira Hass, [http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053825.html "Hamas executes collaborators and restricts Fatah movement"], Ha'aretz 10-01-2009</ref> Also,Selain twoitu foreigners,dua awarga Ukrainianasing, womanseorang andwanita herUkraina childdan wereanaknya amongjuga thetermasuk deadkorban jiwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.interfax.com/3/460918/news.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-01-20 |archive-date=2009-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120211504/http://www.interfax.com/3/460918/news.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><{{br />}}
'''****'''Among the wounded there wereTerdapat 1,.855 childrenanak-anak<ref name=ocha2009jan19/> anddan 795 women.wanita<ref name=ocha2009jan19/>< yang termasuk korban yang terluka.{{br />}}
}}
'''Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009''' merujuk pada konflik yang berlangsung antara [[Israel]] dan [[Hamas]], yang terjadi setelah kadaluarsanyakedaluwarsanya gencatan senjata selama 6 bulan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUKTRE50021220090101|title=TIMELINE - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended|date=1 Januari 2009|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2 Januari 2009}}</ref> Israel melancarkan serangan udara, disebut '''''OperationMivtza CastOferet LeadYetzukah''''' ({{lang-he| מבצע עופרת יצוקה}}, ''Mivtza Oferet Yetzukah''), terhadap [[Jalur Gaza]] sebagai balasan atas serangan roket dari Gaza dan Hamas.
 
Partai-partai berkuasa di Israel menjadikan perang sebagai propaganda menjelang [[Pemilu Israel 2009|pemilu parlemen Israel]] pada [[10 Februari]] [[2009]].{{fact}}<ref>http://www.pww.org/article/view/14193 Israeli Communists condemn attacks on Gaza, call for ‘another direction’ toward peace</ref> Sebuah jajak pendapat yang dilakukan surat kabar [[Haaretz]] menunjukkan masyarakat Israel berada di belakang operasi itu. Bahkan, di samping 52 persen yang mendukung serangan udara, ada 19 persen yang mengharapkan serangan darat. Dari semua ini, ada 25 persen yang menganjurkan gencatan senjata secepatnya. Perkembangan ini menyelamatkan popularitas koalisi [[Partai Kadima]] ([[Menteri Luar Negeri Israel|Menteri Luar Negeri]] [[Tzipi Livni]]) dan [[Partai Buruh Israel|Partai Buruh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan Israel|Menteri Pertahanan]] [[Ehud Barak]]), yang melorot ketika menghadapi [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] yang [[ultranasionalis]].<ref>[http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/01/05/ITR/mbm.20090105.ITR129166.id.html Perang Para Politikus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626175237/http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/01/05/ITR/mbm.20090105.ITR129166.id.html |date=2010-06-26 }}, Tempo</ref>.
 
PerangDalam perang kali ini bisafaksi jadiyang akanbergabung semakinadalah meluas[[Hamas]], setelah[[PFLP (Palestina)|Front Rakyat bagi Pembebasan Palestina]] dan [[Jihad Islam Palestina]] serta [[PFLP (Palestina)|Front Rakyat bagi Pembebasan Palestina]] menyatakan yang bertanggung jawab atas <ref>http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/war_on_gaza/2009/01/200911915455957756.html Palestinian factions united by war</ref> tiga atau lima roket yang dilepaskan dari [[Libanon]] menghantam tiga lokasi berbeda di wilayah [[Galilea]] Israel utara. Tembakan roket dari luar Palestina itu mencederai dua orang.<ref>Artikel [http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/01/08/16225979/roket.dari.lebanon.hantam.israel "Roket dari Lebanon Hantam Israel"] di Kompas.com</ref> Israel membalas dengan menembakkan 6 mortir ke arah Libanon. Belum diketahui apakah terdapat korban jiwa dari serangan balasan Israel tersebut.<ref>Artikel [http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/01/08/15491795/israel.lancarkan.serangan.balasan.ke.lebanon "Israel Lancarkan Serangan Balasan ke Lebanon"] di Kompas.com</ref> akan tetapi Pemerintahan Hamas berjanji akan memberikan uang pengganti kepada para korban <ref>http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/01/200912574445581696.html Hamas to pay victims of Gaza war</ref> serta berdampak traumatik pada masyarakat sipil <ref>http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/01/2009127174123702455.html Palestinian men bear trauma of war</ref>
'''Konflik Israel-Gaza 2008-2009''' merujuk pada konflik yang berlangsung antara [[Israel]] dan [[Hamas]], yang terjadi setelah kadaluarsanya gencatan senjata selama 6 bulan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUKTRE50021220090101|title=TIMELINE - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended|date=1 Januari 2009|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2 Januari 2009}}</ref> Israel melancarkan serangan udara, disebut '''''Operation Cast Lead''''' ({{lang-he| מבצע עופרת יצוקה}}, ''Mivtza Oferet Yetzukah''), terhadap [[Jalur Gaza]] sebagai balasan atas serangan roket dari Gaza dan Hamas.
 
Partai-partai berkuasa di Israel menjadikan perang sebagai propaganda menjelang [[Pemilu Israel 2009|pemilu parlemen Israel]] pada [[10 Februari]] [[2009]].{{fact}} Sebuah jajak pendapat yang dilakukan surat kabar [[Haaretz]] menunjukkan masyarakat Israel berada di belakang operasi itu. Bahkan, di samping 52 persen yang mendukung serangan udara, ada 19 persen yang mengharapkan serangan darat. Dari semua ini, ada 25 persen yang menganjurkan gencatan senjata secepatnya. Perkembangan ini menyelamatkan popularitas koalisi [[Partai Kadima]] ([[Menteri Luar Negeri Israel|Menteri Luar Negeri]] [[Tzipi Livni]]) dan [[Partai Buruh Israel|Partai Buruh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan Israel|Menteri Pertahanan]] [[Ehud Barak]]), yang melorot ketika menghadapi [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] yang [[ultranasionalis]]<ref>[http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/2009/01/05/ITR/mbm.20090105.ITR129166.id.html Perang Para Politikus], Tempo</ref>.
 
Perang ini bisa jadi akan semakin meluas setelah tiga atau lima roket yang dilepaskan dari [[Libanon]] menghantam tiga lokasi berbeda di wilayah [[Galilea]] Israel utara. Tembakan roket dari luar Palestina itu mencederai dua orang.<ref>Artikel [http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/01/08/16225979/roket.dari.lebanon.hantam.israel "Roket dari Lebanon Hantam Israel"] di Kompas.com</ref> Israel membalas dengan menembakkan 6 mortir ke arah Libanon. Belum diketahui apakah terdapat korban jiwa dari serangan balasan Israel tersebut.<ref>Artikel [http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/01/08/15491795/israel.lancarkan.serangan.balasan.ke.lebanon "Israel Lancarkan Serangan Balasan ke Lebanon"] di Kompas.com</ref>
 
Pada [[17 Januari]] [[2009]], [[Israel]] secara sepihak menyatakan [[gencatan senjata]] dalam konflik tersebut.<ref name="gencatan-senjata">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/18/world/middleeast/18mideast.html?_r=1&hp "Israel Declares Cease Fire; Hamas Says It Will Fight On"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 17 Januari 2009</ref> Dua hari kemudian [[Hamas]] turut menyatakan [[gencatan senjata]] setelah [[Israel]] mengumumkan akan menarik [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel|pasukannya]] dari [[Jalur Gaza]] dalam waktu 1 minggu.
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Hamas}}
 
[[Kategori:Israel dalam tahun 2008]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2008]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2009]]
[[Kategori:Konflik Israel-PalestinaIsrael–Gaza]]
 
[[ar:مجزرة غزة (ديسمبر 2008)]]
[[cs:Operace Lité olovo]]
[[da:Gaza-luftangrebene 27.-28. december 2008]]
[[de:Operation Gegossenes Blei]]
[[el:Βομβαρδισμός της Λωρίδας της Γάζας (2008)]]
[[en:2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict]]
[[es:Bombardeo de la Franja de Gaza de diciembre de 2008]]
[[eu:2008ko Gazako bonbardaketa]]
[[fa:حملات هوایی نوار غزه (دسامبر ۲۰۰۸)]]
[[fr:Opération Plomb durci (2008)]]
[[ja:ガザ侵攻 (2009年)]]
[[jv:Konflik Gaza 2008-2009]]
[[ko:2008년 이스라엘 가자 지구 공습 사건]]
[[he:מבצע עופרת יצוקה]]
[[lt:Išlydyto švino operacija]]
[[hu:2008. decemberi gázai légitámadás]]
[[hr:Sukob Gaza-Izrael 2008.-2009.]]
[[ms:Konflik Israel–Gaza 2008–2009]]
[[no:Flyangrepene mot Gazastripen desember 2008]]
[[pl:Konflikt izraelsko-palestyński (2008-2009)]]
[[pt:Bombardeio da Faixa de Gaza de dezembro de 2008]]
[[ru:Операция «Литой свинец»]]
[[sr:Операција Ливено олово]]
[[sv:Flygbombningarna i Gazaremsan 2008]]
[[th:ปฏิบัติการแคสต์ลีด]]
[[tr:2008–2009 İsrail–Gazze çatışması]]
[[yi:עופרת יצוקה אפעראציע]]
[[wuu:2008年末─2009年初加沙地带大轰炸]]
[[zh:2008年12月空袭加沙地带]]