Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
|||
| (50 revisi perantara oleh 31 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Political post
|post = Presiden
|body = Republik Madagaskar
|insignia = Presidential Standard of Madagascar.svg{{!}}border
|insigniasize = 150px
|insigniacaption = Lambang Kepresidenan
|imagesize = 165px
|image = Herimanana Razafimahefa (2021) (cropped).jpg
| style = Presiden<br />[[Yang Mulia]]
|incumbent = [[Herimanana Razafimahefa]] {{small|(penjabat)}}
|incumbentsince = 10 September 2023
|residence = [[Istana Iavoloha]]
|termlength = 5 tahun
|formation = 1 Mei 1959
|inaugural = [[Philibert Tsiranana]]
|website =
}}
{{intro daftar pemimpin|Penguasa|Madagaskar}}
== [[Kingdom of Imerina]] ==
Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the [[Central Highlands (Madagascar)|Central Highlands]] of [[Madagascar]] and from whom were issued the first true .
*[[Andrianerinerina]]* (Son of God incarnate. According to popular belief, descended from the skies and established his kingdom at Anerinerina)
*Andriananjavonana*
*Andrianamponga I*
*Andrianamboniravina*
*Andriandranolava (Andranolava)*
*Andrianampandrandrandava (Rafandrandrava)*
*Andriamasindohafandrana (Ramasindohafandrana)*
*Rafandrampohy*
*Andriampandramanenitra (Rafandramanenitra)*
*Queen [[Rangita]] (Rangitamanjakatrimovavy) (1520–1530)
*Queen [[Rafohy]] (1530–1540)
*King [[Andriamanelo]] (1540–1575)
*King [[Ralambo]] (1575–1612)
*King [[Andrianjaka]] (1612–1630)
*King [[Andriantsitakatrandriana]] (1630–1650)
*King [[Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe]] (1650–1670)
*King [[Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana]] (1670–1675)
*King [[Andriamasinavalona]] (Andrianjakanavalondambo) (1675–1710)
*King [[Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka]] (Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka) (1710–1730)
*King [[Andriambelomasina]] (1730–1770)
*King [[Andrianjafy]]nandriamanitra (Andrianjafinjanahary or Andrianjafy) (1770–1787)
*King [[Andrianampoinimerina]] (1787–1810)
==Monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar (1810–1897)==
{{Succession table monarch
| name1 = '''[[Radama I]]'''
| nickname1 = the Great
| native1 =
| life1 = 1793 – 27 July 1828<br>(aged 35)
| reignstart1 = 6 July 1810
| reignend1 = 27 July 1828
| notes1 = Son of Andrianampoinimerina
| family1 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image1 = Radama I, portrait by Ramanankirahina.gif
| alt1 = Radama I of Madagascar
| name2 = '''[[Ranavalona I]]'''
| nickname2 =
| native2 =
| life2 = 1778 – 16 August 1861<br>(aged 83)
| reignstart2 = 1 August 1828
| reignend2 = 16 August 1861
| notes2 = Wife of Radama I
| family2 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image2 = Ranavalona I.jpg
| alt2 = Ranavalona I of Madagascar
| name3 = '''[[Radama II]]'''
| nickname3 =
| native3 =
| life3 = {{Birth date|1829|9|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1863|5|12|1829|9|23|df=y}}
| reignstart3 = 16 August 1861
| reignend3 = 12 May 1863<br>{{small|(''murdered'')}}
| notes3 = Son of Ranavalona I
| family3 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image3 = Radama II with crown.jpg
| alt3 = Radama II of Madagascar
| name4 = '''[[Rasoherina]]'''
| nickname4 =
| native4 =
| life4 = 1814 – 1 April 1868<br>(aged 54)
| reignstart4 = 12 May 1863
| reignend4 = 1 April 1868
| notes4 = Wife of Radama II
| family4 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image4 = Rasoherina.jpg
| alt4 = Rasoherina of Madagascar
| name5 = '''[[Ranavalona II]]'''
| nickname5 =
| native5 =
| life5 = 1829 – 13 July 1883<br>(aged 54)
| reignstart5 = 1 April 1868
| reignend5 = 13 July 1883
| notes5 = Wife of Radama II
| family5 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image5 = Ranavalona II.jpg
| alt5 = Ranavalona II of Madagascar
| name6 = '''[[Ranavalona III]]'''
| nickname6 =
| native6 =
| life6 = {{Birth date|1861|11|22|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1917|5|23|1861|11|22|df=y}}
| reignstart6 = 30 July 1883
| reignend6 = 28 February 1897<br>{{small|(''deposed'')}}
| notes6 = Niece of Ranavalona II
| family6 = [[Merina people|Merina]]
| image6 = Ranavalona.jpg
| alt6 = Ranavalona III of Madagascar
}}
==After the fall==
[[File:Portrait of princess Marie-Louise, niece of the Queen Ranavalona III.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Niece and heir apparent of the Queen Ranavalona III, Marie-Louise, in 1900]]
After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, [[Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar]], remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate
== [[French Madagascar]] ==
<br />
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Nº
! Portrait
! width="30%" |Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan="2" width="30%" |Term of Office
! width="35%" |Political Party
|-
! colspan="6" |Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)
|-
!1
|
|'''[[Jules Grévy]]'''<small>(1807–1891)</small>
|1882
|2 December 1887
|[[Independent politician]]
|-
!2
|
| [[Maurice Rouvier]]
<small>(1842–1811)</small>
|2 December 1887
|3 December 1887
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
! colspan="6" |Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |3
|[[Image:Marie Francois Sadi Carnot.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Marie François Sadi Carnot]]'''<br /><small>(1837–1894)</small>
| 3 December 1887
| 25 June 1894<small>†</small>
|[[Opportunist Republican]]
|-
!4
|
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]''
<small>(1851–1923)</small>
|25 June 1894
|27 June 1894
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |5
|[[Image:Jean Casimir-Perier.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Jean Casimir-Perier]]'''<br /><small>(1847–1907)</small>
| 27 June 1894
| 16 January 1895
|[[Opportunist Republican]]
|-
!—
|
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]''
<small>(1851–1923)</small>
|16 January 1895
|17 January 1895
|Independent
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Opportunist Republicans/meta/color}}; color:white;" |6
|[[Image:Felix Faure.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Félix Faure]]'''<br /><small>(1841–1899)</small>
| 17 January 1895
| 16 February 1899<small>†</small>
|[[Opportunist Republican]];<br />[[Progressive Republicans (France)|Progressive Republican]]
|-
!—
|
|''[[Charles Dupuy]]''
<small>(1851–1923)</small>
|16 February 1899
|18 February 1899
|Independent
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |7
|[[Image:Emile Loubet.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Émile Loubet]]'''<br /><small>(1838–1929)</small>
| 18 February 1899
| 18 February 1906
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |8
|[[Image:Armand Fallières Paris.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Armand Fallières]]'''<br /><small>(1841–1931)</small>
| 18 February 1906
| 18 February 1913
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican Party]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |9
|[[Image:Raymond Poincaré officiel (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Raymond Poincaré]]'''<br /><small>(1860–1934)</small>
| 18 February 1913
| 18 February 1920
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican Party]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |10
|[[Image:Portrait officiel P. Deschanel.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Paul Deschanel]]'''<br /><small>(1855–1922)</small>
| 18 February 1920
| 21 September 1920
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Republican and Social Party]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}};" |11
|[[Image:Alexandre Millerand (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Alexandre Millerand]]'''<br /><small>(1859–1943)</small>
| 21 September 1920
| 11 June 1924
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!12
|
|[[Frédéric François-Marsal]]
<small>(1874–1958)</small>
|11 June 1924
|13 June 1924
|Independent
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Radical Party (France)/meta/color}}; color:white" |13
|[[Image:Gaston Doumergue 1924 crop.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Gaston Doumergue]]'''<br /><small>(1863–1937)</small>
| 13 June 1924
| 13 June 1931
|[[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Radical Party (France)/meta/color}}; color:white" |14
|[[File:Paul Doumer crop.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Paul Doumer]]'''<br /><small>(1857–1932)</small>
| 13 June 1931
| 7 May 1932<small>†</small>
|[[Radical Party (France)|Radical-Socialist Party]]
|-
!15
|
|[[André Tardieu]]
<small>(1876–1945)</small>
|7 May 1932
|10 May 1932
|Independent
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color}}; color:white;" |16
|[[File:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Albert François Lebrun|Albert Lebrun]]'''<br /><small>(1871–1950)</small>
| 10 May 1932
| 11 July 1940<br /><small>(''de facto'')</small>
|[[Democratic Republican Alliance|Democratic Alliance]]
|-
|}
<br />
==French State (1940–1944)==
===Chief of State===
{{legend2|{{Vichy/meta/color}}|[[Vichy France|Vichy collaborationist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Nº
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office
! width=35%|Political Party
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Vichy/meta/color}}; color:white" |17
|[[Image:Philippe Pétain (en civil, autour de 1930).jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Philippe Pétain]]'''<br><small>(1856–1951)
| 11 July 1940
| 19 August 1944
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|}
==Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946==
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = n
| showimage = y
| officeholder_title = Chairman
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = y
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image = Charles de Gaulle - photo Henri Manuel.jpg
| officeholder = [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| born_year = 1890
| died_year = 1970
| term_start = 3 June 1944
| term_end = 26 January 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1944|05|03|1946|01|26}}
| party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image = Félix Gouin député SFIO 1936.jpg
| officeholder = [[Félix Gouin]]
| born_year = 1884
| died_year = 1977
| term_start = 26 January 1946
| term_end = 24 June 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|01|26|1946|05|24}}
| party = French Section of the Workers' International
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image = Georges Bidault.jpg
| officeholder = [[Georges Bidault]]
| born_year = 1899
| died_year = 1983
| term_start = 24 June 1946
| term_end = 28 November 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|05|24|1946|11|28}}
| party = Popular Republican Movement
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image = Nieuwste portret van de Staatsminister van Frankrijk, Bestanddeelnr 901-4021 (cropped).jpg
| officeholder = [[Vincent Auriol]]
| born_year = 1884
| died_year = 1966
| term_start = 28 November 1946
| term_end = 16 December 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|11|28|1946|12|16}}<br>(interim)
| party = French Section of the Workers' International
}}
{{Officeholder table
| image = Léon Blum - 2 janvier 1947.jpg
| officeholder = [[Léon Blum]]
| born_year = 1872
| died_year = 1950
| term_start = 16 December 1946
| term_end = 22 January 1947
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|12|16|1947|01|22}}
| party = French Section of the Workers' International
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
==French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)==
===Presidents===
<br />
{| class="wikitable"
|--
! Nº
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office;<br />Electoral mandates
! width=35%|Political Party
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{French Section of the Workers International/meta/color}}; color:white;" |16
|[[Image:Portrait officiel Vincent Auriol.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Vincent Auriol]]'''<br /><small>(1884–1966)</small>
| 16 January 1947 || 16 January 1954
|[[French Section of the Workers' International]]
|-- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
! style="background:{{National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color}}; color:white;" |17
|[[Image:René Coty portrait officiel.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[René Coty]]'''<br /><small>(1882–1962)</small>
| 16 January 1954 || 8 January 1959
|[[National Centre of Independents and Peasants]]
|--
|}
== [[French Madagascar]] (1958–1959) ==
===Presidents===
'''Political Party:'''
{| class="wikitable"
|--
! Nº
! Portrait
! width=30%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=30%|Term of Office;<br />Electoral mandates
! width=35%|Political Party
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Rally for the Republic/meta/color}}; color:white;" |18
|[[File:Charles de Gaulle-1963.jpg|80px]]
| align="center" |'''[[Charles de Gaulle]]'''<br /><small>(1890–1970)</small>
| 8 January 1959 || 26 June
1960
|[[Union for the New Republic]] <br /><small>(renamed [[Union of Democrats for the Republic|Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic]] in 1967)</small>
|-
|}
== List of rulers of French Madagascar ==
=== Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897) ===
{{Main|First Madagascar expedition}}
{| class="wikitable" width="90%"
! width="50%" |Incumbent
! width="30%" |Tenure
|-
|[[Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger]]
|1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895
|-
|[[Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne]]
|6 May 1895 —
1895
|-
|[[Émile Jean François Régis Voyron]]
|1895 — 1895
|-
|[[Joseph Simon Gallieni]]
|1895 — 1886
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Charles Le Myre de Vilers]]''', {{small|Plenipotentiary}}
|{{small|28 April 1886 to March 1888}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy]]''', {{small|Resident-General}}
|{{small|March 1888 to 12 December 1889}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Maurice Bompard]]''', {{small|Resident-General}}
|{{small|12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Jean Aurélien Lacoste]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}}
|{{small|11 October 1891 to October 1892}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy]]''', {{small|Resident-General}}
|{{small|October 1892 to 8 September 1894}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}}
|{{small|October 1894}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Charles Le Myre de Vilers]]''', {{small|Plenipotentiary}}
|{{small|14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Achille Ranchot]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}}
|{{small|September 1894 to 21 February 1895}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin]]''', {{small|Acting Resident-General}}
|{{small|February 1895 to 1 December 1895}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Hippolyte Laroche]]''', {{small|Resident-General}}
|{{small|1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Joseph Gallieni]]''', {{small|Resident-General}}
|{{small|28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897}}
|- valign="top"
|}
=== Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958) ===
{{Main|Second Madagascar expedition}}
{| class="wikitable" width="90%"
! width="50%" |Incumbent
! width="30%" |Tenure
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Joseph Gallieni]]''', {{small|Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905)}}
|{{small|6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Charles Louis Lépreux]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Victor Augagneur]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Henri François Charles Cor]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Martial Henri Merlin]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Abraham Schrameck]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Hubert Auguste Garbit]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Marcel Achille Olivier]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Hugues Jean Berthier]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Léon Henri Charles Cayla]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Jules Marcel de Coppet]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Léon Henri Charles Cayla]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Armand Annet|Armand Léon Annet]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Robert Sturges|Robert Grice Sturges]]''', {{small|Commander}}
|{{small|5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Gerald Smallwood|Gerald Russell Smallwood]]''', {{small|Commander}}
|{{small|11 October 1942 to 1945}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Anthony Sillery]]''', {{small|Occupied Territories Administrator}}
|{{small|25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Victor Marius Bech]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Paul Legentilhomme|Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme]]''', {{small|High Commissioner of [[Free France|Free French]] Possessions in the Indian Ocean}}
|{{small|7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Pierre de Saint-Mart]]''', {{small|Governor-General}}
|{{small|3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Robert Boudry]]''', {{small|Acting Governor-General}}
|{{small|27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Jules Marcel de Coppet]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}}
|{{small|19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}}
|{{small|February 1948 to 3 February 1950}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Robert Isaac Bargues]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}}
|{{small|3 February 1950 to October 1954}}
|- valign="top"
|'''[[Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux]]''', {{small|High Commissioner}}
|{{small|October 1954 to 1 May 1959}}
|- valign="top"
|}
== List of officeholders ==
(Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" |Name<br />{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! rowspan="2" |Elected
! colspan="2" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
|-
!Took office
!Left office
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
| colspan="7" |'''[[Malagasy Republic]] {{small|(within the [[French Community]])}}'''
|-
! style="background:Crimson; color:white;"| 1
| [[File:Philibert Tsiranana 1962-08-29.jpg|70px]]
| [[Philibert Tsiranana]]<br />{{small|(1912–1978)}}
| —
| {{nowrap|1 May}} 1959
| ''{{nowrap|26 June}} 1960''
| [[Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros|PSD]]
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
| colspan="7" |'''Malagasy Republic {{small|(independent country)}}'''
|-
! style="background:Crimson; color:white;"| {{small|(1)}}
| [[File:Philibert Tsiranana 1962-08-29.jpg|70px]]
| [[Philibert Tsiranana]]<br />{{small|(1912–1978)}}
| [[1965 Malagasy presidential election|1965]]<br />[[1972 Malagasy presidential election|1972]]
| ''{{nowrap|26 June}} 1960''
| {{nowrap|11 October}} 1972<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}}
| [[Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros|PSD]]
|-
!2
|
|[[Andre Resampa|André Resampa]]
(1924 — 1993)
|
|26 June 1970
|2 July 1970
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!3
|
|[[Alfred Ramangasoavina]]
( 1917 — 1989)
|
|2 July 1970
|21 July 1970
|Independent
|-
!4
|
|[[Philibert Raondry]]
( 1899 — 1990)
|
|21 July 1970
|23 July 1970
|Independent
|-
!5
|
|[[Jacques Rabemananjara]]
(1913 — 2005)
|
|23 July 1970
|25 July 1970
|Independent
|-
!6
|
|[[Calvin Tsiebo]]
( 1902 — 2008)
|
|5 October 1970
|7 October 1970
|Independent
|-
!7
|
|[[Victor Miadana]]
( 1920— 2002)
|
|7 October 1970
|9 October 1970
|Independent
|-
!8
|
|[[Eugène Lechat]]
( 1929 — 1998)
|
|9 October 1970
|11 October 1970
|Independent
|-
!1
|
|[[Philibert Tsiranana]]
( 1912 — 1978)
|
|11 October 1970
|11 October 1972
|Independent
|-
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 9
| [[File:Gabriel Ramanantsoa 1961-07-31.jpg|70px]]
| [[Gabriel Ramanantsoa]]<br />{{small|(1906–1979)}}
| [[1972 Malagasy military rule referendum|1972]]<br />{{small|(''referendum'')}}
| {{nowrap|11 October}} 1972
| {{nowrap|5 February}} 1975<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}}
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 10
| [[File:No image.png|70px]]
| [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]<br />{{small|(1931–1975)}}
| —
| {{nowrap|5 February}} 1975
| {{nowrap|11 February}} 1975<br />{{small|(''assassinated.'')}}
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 11
| [[File:No image.png|70px]]
| [[Gilles Andriamahazo]]<br />{{small|(1919–1989)}}
| —
| {{nowrap|12 February}} 1975
| {{nowrap|15 June}} 1975
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 12
| [[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| [[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}}
| —
| {{nowrap|15 June}} 1975
|''{{nowrap|30 December}} 1975''
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;" | 12
|[[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]]
|[[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}}
|[[1982 Malagasy presidential election|1982]]<br />[[1989 Malagasy presidential election|1989]]
|''{{nowrap|30 December}} 1975''
|''{{nowrap|12 January}} 1992''
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]] / <br />[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="7" |'''[[Third Republic of Madagascar]]'''
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;" |{{small|(12)}}
|[[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]]
|[[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}}
| —
|''{{nowrap|12 January}} 1992''
|{{nowrap|27 March}} 1993
|[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]]
|-
! style="background:Green; color:white;" | 13
| [[File:President Albert Zafy.jpg|70px]]
| [[Albert Zafy]]<br />{{small|(1927–2017)}}
| [[1992–93 Malagasy presidential election|1992–93]]
| {{nowrap|27 March}} 1993
| {{nowrap|5 September}} 1996<br />{{small|(''resigned.'')}}
|[[National Union for Democracy and Development (Madagascar)|UNDD]]
|- style="background:#e6e6aa;"
! style="background:LightGreen; color:white;" | 14
| [[File:No image.png|70px]]
| [[Norbert Ratsirahonana]]<br />{{small|(1938–)}}
| —
| {{nowrap|5 September}} 1996
| {{nowrap|9 February}} 1997
|[[Judged by Your Work Party|AVI]]
|-
! style="background:Red; color:white;" |(12)
| [[File:Didier Ratsiraka (cropped).jpg|70px]]
| [[Didier Ratsiraka]]<br />{{small|(1936–)}}
| [[1996 Malagasy presidential election|1996]]
| {{nowrap|9 February}} 1997
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|25 February}} 2002'')}}<br />{{nowrap|15 July}} 2002
|[[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]]
|-
! style="background:Blue; color:white;" | 15
|[[File:Marc Ravalomanana 2005-04-19.jpg|70px]]
|[[Marc Ravalomanana]]<br />{{small|(1949–)}}
|[[2001 Malagasy presidential election|2001]]<br />[[2006 Malagasy presidential election|2006]]
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|22 February}} 2002'')}}<br />{{nowrap|15 July}} 2002
|{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009<br />{{small|(''[[2009 Malagasy political crisis|deposed]].'')}}
|[[Tiako I Madagasikara|TIM]]
|-
! style="background:{{Military rule/meta/color}}; color:black;" | 16
|[[File:No image.png|70px]]
|[[Hyppolite Ramaroson]]<br />{{small|(1951–)}}
| —
| colspan="2" |{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009
|[[Madagascar People's Armed Forces|Military]]
|-
| colspan="7" |'''[[High Transitional Authority]]'''
|-
!17
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_greeting_crowd_(cropped).jpg|82x82px]]
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
{{small|(born 1974)}}
|—
|{{small|(''{{nowrap|7 February}} 2009'')}}
{{nowrap|17 March}} 2009
|{{nowrap|25 January}} 2014
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]]
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="7" |'''[[Madagascar|Fourth Republic of Madagascar]]'''
|-
!18
|[[Berkas:Hery_Rajaonarimampianina_2014.jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]
{{small|(born 1958)}}
|[[2013 Malagasy general election|2013]]
|{{nowrap|25 January}} 2014
|{{nowrap|7 September}} 2018
|HVM
|-
!19
|[[Berkas:Rivo_Rakotovao_2014.jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Rivo Rakotovao]]
{{small|(born 1960)}}
|—
|{{nowrap|7 September}} 2018
|{{nowrap|19 January}} 2019
|[[Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara|HVM]]
|-
!17
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_in_December_2022_(cropped).jpg|93x93px]]
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
{{small|(born 1974)}}
|[[2018 Malagasy presidential election|2018]]
|{{nowrap|19 January}} 2019
|{{nowrap|9 September}} 2023
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]]
|-
!20
|[[Berkas:Herimanana_Razafimahefa_(2021)_(cropped).jpg|105x105px]]
|[[Herimanana Razafimahefa]]
{{small|(born 1957)}}
|—
|9 September 2023
|9 September 2023
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]]
|-
!21
|[[Berkas:Кристиан_Нтсай_(22-12-2020).jpg|102x102px]]
|[[Ntsay government|Council of Ministers]]
{{small|Prime Minister:<br>[[Christian Ntsay]]<br />(born 1961)}}
|—
|9 September 2023
|27 October 2023
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!22
|[[Berkas:No_image.png|70x70px]]
|[[Richard Ravalomanana]]
{{small|(born 1959)}}
|—
|27 October 2023
|16 December 2023
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!23
|[[Berkas:Andry_Rajoelina_in_December_2022_(cropped).jpg|93x93px]]
|[[Andry Rajoelina]]
{{small|(born 1974)}}
|[[2023 Malagasy presidential election|2023]]
|16 December 2023
|Incumbent
|[[Young Malagasies Determined|TGV]]
|}
*
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Presiden|negara=Madagaskar |stub=y}}
[[Kategori:Daftar penguasa monarki]]
[[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Madagaskar]]
| |||