Bingu wa Mutharika: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
|name= Bingu wa Mutharika
|order=[[Presiden Malawi]] ke-3
|image=Mutharika at Met.jpg
|term_start = [[24 Mei]] [[2004]]
|term_end = [[5 April]] [[2012]]
|predecessor=[[Bakili Muluzi]]
|successor=
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1934|2|24}}
|birth_place=[[Thyolo]], [[Nyasaland]], kini [[Malawi]]
Baris 12 ⟶ 13:
|religion=[[Katolik]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3740547.stm]
}}
'''Bingu wa Mutharika''' lahir dengan nama Brightson Webster Ryson Thom ({{lahirmati||24|2|1934||5|4|2012}}) adalah ekonom, politikus, dan [[Presiden Malawi|Presiden]] [[Malawi]] yang menjabat sejak [[24 Mei]] [[2004]], setelah memenangi [[Pemilihan Umum Malawi 2004|pemilu presiden 2004]] hingga ia meninggal [[6 April]] [[2012]]. Ia juga merupakan presiden dari "Democratic Progressive Party" yang berkuasa dan menjadi mayoritas di parlemen [[Malawi]]. Ia meninggal karena serangan jantung di [[Lilongwe]] pada [[6 April]] [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.detik.com/read/2012/04/07/075205/1886752/1148/presiden-malawi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia |title=Artikel:"Presiden Malawi Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia" di detik.com |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722174317/https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-1886752/presiden-malawi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia |dead-url=no }}</ref><!--
Born Ryson Webster Thom in [[Thyolo]], about 30km from Malawi's commercial capital, [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], he adopted the more African name of Bingu Mutharika during the [[1960s]] when [[Pan-Africanism|pan-Africanism]] was sweeping across the continent.
He later added the prefix 'wa' between his names to disguise his identity from [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'s state security, who were hunting down his opponents around the world.
▲Born Ryson Webster Thom in [[Thyolo]], about 30km from Malawi's commercial capital, [[Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], he adopted the more African name of Bingu Mutharika during the [[1960s]] when [[Pan-Africanism|pan-Africanism]] was sweeping across the continent.
▲He later added the prefix 'wa' between his names to disguise his identity from [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]'s state security, who were hunting down his opponents around the world.
Mutharika was the son of a [[Catholic]] primary school teacher. He was educated at the [[University of Delhi]], [[India]], where he gained a master's degree in economics. He later obtained a PhD in development economics from [[Pacific Western University]], a [[diploma mill]] in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]].
Baris 24 ⟶ 22:
After serving in the Malawi civil service and also for a period in the government of [[Zambia]], Mutharika joined the [[United Nations]] in 1978, where he eventually became Director for Trade and Development Finance for Africa. In 1991 he was appointed secretary-general of the [[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), a regional body of 20 countries.
One reason for Mutharika's decision to join the UN was his opposition to the regime of Malawi's self-declared "[[President for Life]]," Hastings Kamuzu Banda. After Banda was forced to liberalise his regime, Mutharika was one of the founders of the [[United Democratic Front]], the party that won Malawi's first multiparty elections in 1994.
Mutharika was at that time a supporter of the UDF leader, President [[Bakili Muluzi]], but he soon became a critic of Muluzi's economic policies and left the UDF. He formed the [[United Party (Malawi)|United Party]] (UP) in 1997 and unsuccessfully opposed Muluzi in the 1999 presidential elections.
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His brother, [http://law.wustl.edu/Faculty/index.asp?id=301 Peter Mutharika], holds a doctorate from Yale and is a prominent law professor at Washington University in St. Louis.-->
== Referensi ==
{{
{{s-start}}
{{
{{s-bef|before=[[Bakili Muluzi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Malawi]]|years=2004–2012}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Joyce Banda]]}}
|-
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Muammar al-Qaddafi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ketua Uni Afrika]]|years=2010–2011}}
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]}}}}
{{s-end}}
{{Ketua Uni Afrika}}
{{Authority control}}
▲[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1934|Muhtarika, Bingu wa]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Malawi]]
{{negara-bio-stub|Malawi}}
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