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Baris 3: {{use dmy dates\|date=May 2015}} {{Infobox political party \| name = Partai Demokrat Bebas \| native_name = Freie Demokratische Partei \| logo = Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg Baris 35: \| colours = {{colorbox\|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}\|border=darkgray}} [[Yellow]],<br>{{colorbox\|#009EE3\|border=darkgray}} [[Cyan]]<ref>{{cite web\|title=Freie Demokratische Partei. Gestaltungsfreiheiten\|url=https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf\|publisher=Freie Demokratische Partei\|access-date=24 March 2017\|archive-date=2019-05-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141539/https://www.fdp.de/sites/default/files/uploads/2016/10/19/161018-fdp-gestaltungsrichtlinien-rgb.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \| seats1_title = [[Bundestag]] \| seats1 = {{composition bar\|8092\|~~709~~736\|hex={{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}}} \| seats2_title = [[Composition of the German State Parliaments\|State Parliaments]] \| seats2 = {{composition bar\|124\|1889\|hex={{Partai Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)/meta/color}}}} Baris 59: Sejak didirikan hingga saat ini, FDP telah dipimpin oleh empat belas ketua partai. Pada saat ini FDP dipimpin oleh [[Christian Lindner]],<ref>{{cite web\|title=Christian Lindner\|url=https://www.fdp.de/content/christian-lindner\|publisher=Website FDP\|accessdate=22 November 2017}}</ref> seorang mantan pengusaha dan mantan pembalap amatir. Ketika di Jerman terjadi [[kasus uji emisi Volkswagen\|skandal emisi Volkswagen]], Lindner mengusulkan [[privatisasi]] Volkswagen secara penuh (saat ini Jerman mempunyai 20% saham di [[VW]]) dan toleransi [[emisi gas buang\|emisi]] [[nitrogen]] beracun.<ref name=elliott16>Elliot, p. 16.</ref> Di bawah kepemimpinan Lindner, FDP berupaya memperbaiki citra dan lebih tertarik untuk meningkatkan posisi politiknya daripada menggalang koalisi dengan partai lain.<ref name=whatyouneedp5>What you need to know about Germany's liberals, the Free Democratic Party, paragraf 5.</ref> Lindner adalah politisi yang menarik diri dari perundingan pembentukan [[Koalisi Jamaika]] pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite web\|title=The man who killed the Jamaica coalition\|url=https://global.ilmanifesto.it/the-man-who-killed-the-jamaica-coalition/\|publisher=Situs Il Manifesto\|accessdate=23 November 2017}}</ref> == Lihat juga == * [[Daftar Partai Demokrat Liberal]] == Catatan == Baris 65 ⟶ 68: == Referensi == {{refbegin}} * {{cite web \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Free-Democratic-Party-political-party-Germany \|title=Free Democratic Party (FDP) \|website=Ensiklopedia Britannica \|publisher= \|access-date=20 November 2017 \|quote= }} * {{cite web \|url=https://www.~~britannica~~fdp.~~com~~de/~~topic~~files/~~Free-Democratic-Party-political-party-Germany~~646/270881_FDP_welcome_berlin.indd.pdf \|title=Free Democratic Party ~~(FDP)~~the German Liberals \|website=~~Ensiklopedia~~Website ~~Britannica \|publisher=~~FDP \|access-date=20 November 2017 \|~~quote~~archive-date=2017-11-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119143114/https://www.fdp.de/files/646/270881_FDP_welcome_berlin.indd.pdf \|dead-url=yes }} * {{cite web \|url=~~https~~http://www.~~fdp~~dw.decom/~~files~~en/~~646~~what-you-need-to-know-about-germanys-liberals-the-free-democratic-party/~~270881_FDP_welcome_berlin.indd.pdf~~a-38645446 \|title =~~Free~~What ~~Democratic~~you ~~Party~~need to know about Germany's liberals, the ~~German~~Free ~~Liberals~~Democratic Party \|website= Website ~~FDP~~Deutsche Welle \|access-date=20 November 2017 }} * {{cite report \|last1=Elliott \|first1=Matthew \|last2=Chwalisz \|first2=Claudia \|month=September \|year=2017 \|title=A brief guide to the German election: Merkel's coalition crossroads \|url=https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/default-library/germanelections2017web.pdf?sfvrsn=0 \|publisher=Legatum Institute \|location=London \|pages=1-49 \|access-date=22 November 2017 }} * {{cite web \|url=http://www.dw.com/en/what-you-need-to-know-about-germanys-liberals-the-free-democratic-party/a-38645446 \|title =What you need to know about Germany's liberals, the Free Democratic Party \|website= Website Deutsche Welle \|access-date=20 November 2017}} * {{cite report ~~\|last1=Elliott \|first1=Matthew~~ ~~\|last2=Chwalisz \|first2=Claudia~~ ~~\|month=September \|year=2017~~ ~~\| title =A brief guide to the German election: Merkel's coalition crossroads~~ ~~\| url =https://lif.blob.core.windows.net/lif/docs/default-source/default-library/germanelections2017web.pdf?sfvrsn=0~~ ~~\| publisher =Legatum Institute~~ ~~\| location =London~~ ~~\| pages =1-49~~ ~~\| access-date =22 November 2017~~ }} == Pranala luar == Baris 86 ⟶ 78: * [https://www.fdp-berlin.de/ ''Website resmi FDP Berlin''] * [https://www.christian-lindner.de/ ''Website resmi Christian Lindner''] {{refend}} Baris 92 ⟶ 83: </noinclude> [[Kategori:Partai liberal\|Demokrat Bebas (Jerman)]] [[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1948\|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Partai politik di Jerman\|{{PAGENAME}}]]