Wikipedia

Ethiopian Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
695.973 suntingan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6
Kurniawan Fariz (bicara | kontrib)
212 suntingan
Fitur saranan suntingan: 1 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Airline
| airline = Ethiopian Airlines<br>የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ|
| logo = Ethiopian Airlines Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
Baris 6:
| ICAO = ETH
| callsign = ETHIOPIAN
| founded = 21 Desember 1945 (68 tahun yang lalu)
| commenced = 8 April 1946
| hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]]
| frequent_flyer = ShebaMiles
| lounge =
Baris 15:
*ShebaMiles Lounge
| alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
| fleet_size = 64130
| destinations = 97 (80 Penumpang + 17 Kargo)127
| parent = [[EthiopiaEtiopia|Pemerintah EthiopiaEtiopia]] (100%)
| company_slogan = ''The New Spirit of Africa''
| headquarters = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bole Addis Ababa|Bandara Bole Addis Ababa]], [[Addis Ababa]], [[Etiopia]]
| key_people = Mesfin Tasew Bekele<small>(Ketua Dewan)</small><br>Tewolde Gebremariam <small>([[CEO]])</small>
| key_people = www.ethiopianairlines.com
| website =[http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ ethiopianairlines.com]
<div>
|secondary_hubs=[[Bandar Udara Internasional Lomé–Tokoin|Bandara Lomé–Tokoin]]}}
*Addisu Legesse (Chairman)
'''Ethiopian Airlines''', biasa disebut '''Ethiopian''' ([[bahasa Amhar]]: የኢትዮጵያ አየር መንገድ, ''Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā āyer menged'') adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Etiopia]] yang berbasis di Addis Ababa, [[Etiopia]]. Pada masa ini, maskapai ini telah merencanakan sebuah program yang bernama "Vision 2025" yang menargetkan maskapai untuk menjadi sebuah grup terintegritas dengan bisnis inti yang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar AS$1 Miliar & melayani 116 destinasi Internasional dan Domestik serta mendukung negara dalam jumlah penumpang pada program tahun kunjungan Ethiopia dan didukung dengan 7 perusahaan, membuat maskapai ini bersiap menjadi salah satu maskapai yang paling bersinar di Afrika.
*Tewolde Gebremariam (CEO)
 
| website =
Ethiopian adalah anggota [[Star Alliance]], yang bergabung pada Desember 2011. Ethiopian adalah maskapai penerbangan terbesar di Afrika dalam hal penumpang yang dibawa, tujuan yang dilayani, ukuran armada, dan pendapatan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-10-20|title=Well-connected|url=https://www.economist.com/business/2016/10/20/well-connected|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-27|title=The ten biggest African airlines :: Routesonline|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/279369/the-ten-biggest-african-airlines/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327115747/https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/279369/the-ten-biggest-african-airlines/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Ethiopian juga merupakan maskapai penerbangan terbesar ke-4 di dunia berdasarkan jumlah negara yang dilayani.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-27|title=Ryanair once again leads airport pairs and Turkish Airlines country markets in S19|url=https://www.anna.aero/2019/02/27/ryanair-once-again-leads-airport-pairs-and-turkish-airlines-country-markets-in-s19/|website=anna.aero|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
}}
'''Ethiopian Airlines''' adalah [[maskapai penerbangan]] nasional Ethiopia yang berbasis di Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]]. Pada masa ini, maskapai ini telah merencanakan sebuah program yang bernama "Vision 2025" yang menargetkan maskapai untuk menjadi sebuah grup terintegritas dengan bisnis inti yang menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar AS$1 Miliar & melayani 116 destinasi Internasional dan Domestik serta mendukung negara dalam jumlah penumpang pada program tahun kunjungan Ethiopia dan didukung dengan 7 perusahaan, membuat maskapai ini bersiap menjadi salah satu maskapai yang paling bersinar di Afrika.
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 46 ⟶ 45:
Memasuki dekade 1960an, pada tahun 1960an, maskapai ini memindahkan pangkalannya dari Bandara Lidetta ke Bandara yang baru selesai dibuat yaitu, Bole. Disamping pemindahan pangkalan, maskapai ini juga mendatangkan armada jet terbaru sebanyak 2 armada yang dibeli dari [[Boeing]], yakni [[Boeing 720]] pada bulan Desember 1962 untuk menambah rute jarak jauh yang potensial bagi maskapai ini seperti ke Madrid & Athena dan melakukan ekspansi besar-besaran, terutama di Benua [[Afrika]] yaitu ke [[Lagos]] & [[Kano]] pada bulan November 1960 dan [[Eropa]], yaitu ke [[Madrid]] (Januari 1963); [[Roma]] (Juni 1964).Pada tahun 1965, maskapai ini mengubah sedikit namanya dari Ethiopian Air Lines menjadi Ethiopian Airlines, selanjutnya pada bulan Februari 1967, maskapai ini memesan pesawat yang lebih besar yaitu, [[Boeing 707|Boeing 707-300C]] yang dapat di konversi menjadi kargo atau penumpang/kargo dengan pesawat ini, maskapai Ethiopian juga membuka rute ke [[Paris]] & [[London]].
 
Memasuki Dekade 80an, maskapai ini mengalihkan operasional Douglas DC-3 dan [[Douglas DC-6]] mereka dari rute regional ke domestik, nantinya pesawat ini akan digantikan oleh [[DHC-6 Twin Otter]] untuk menerbangi rute perintis dan domestik. Armada jarak jauh juga di regenerasikan dengan membeli [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-200]] & [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-200]] untuk menggantikan armada Boeing 707 yang uzur, dan mengganti posisi [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] untuk mengisi jalur regional.
 
Pada akhir September 2010, Ethiopian Airlines secara resmi diundang untuk bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]] di bawah bimbingan [[Lufthansa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609210515/http://www.staralliance.com/assets/doc/en/press/press-releases/pdf/2010/SCP_PR_ET_APPROVAL_FINAL.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Maskapai ini menjadi anggota aliansi pada Desember 2011, maskapai ketiga yang berbasis di Afrika—mengikuti [[EgyptAir]] dan [[South African Airways]]—dan anggota ke-28 di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-20|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-increases-star-alliance-presence-africa-1213|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-02-13|archive-date=2012-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320032300/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/ethiopian-increases-star-alliance-presence-africa-1213|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Code Sharing Agreement & Kota Tujuan ==
 
=== Destinasi ===
{{main|Kota tujuan Ethiopian Airlines}}
[[Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines destinations map.png|jmpl|kiri|Jaringan Ruterute Penumpangpenumpang dan Kargokargo Ethiopian Airlines.]]
 
Berikut beberapa rekanan Code Sharing Agreement Ethiopian Ailrines:<ref>http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/corporate/#codeshare</ref>
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
{{Div col|cols=3}}
Ethiopian Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/corporate/#codeshare</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopian Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/ethiopian-airlines-et|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air China]]
* [[AirAegean IndiaAirlines]]
* [[AsianaAir AirlinesCanada]]
* [[Air China]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Air China move forward on codeshare" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Deal with Air China"/>
* [[Air Côte d'Ivoire]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines, Air Côte d'Ivoire to codeshare on Newark route" />
* [[Air Europa]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopian Signs Codeshare Agreement with Air Europa |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release |date=10 April 2017 |access-date=16 April 2017 |archive-date=17 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417154920/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/800 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Air India]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Air India Expand Codeshare" />
* [[All Nippon Airways]]<ref name="Airline Routes-Oct. 27, 2014" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Shar" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and ANA, Launch Code-Share" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |title=Ethiopian Airlines Corporate website<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=1 March 2017 |archive-date=2 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030134/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/latest-press |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Asiana Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines to code share with Asiana" /><ref name="Ethiopian Signs Code Share Agreement with Asiana Airlines" />
* [[ASKY Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian and Austrian sign codeshare" /><ref name="Star Alliance Members, Ethiopian and Austrian Airlines, Enter into Codeshare Agreement" />
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines|Azul]]<ref name="Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement">{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|title=Ethiopian And Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=EthioSports|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927001551/http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/25/ethiopian-and-azul-brazilian-airlines-enter-codeshare-agreement/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement (ET Press)">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|title=Ethiopian and Azul Brazilian Airlines Enter Codeshare Agreement|publisher=Ethiopian Airlines Press Release|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927111800/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/corporate/media/media-relations/press-release/detail/852|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Brussels Airlines]]
* [[EgyptAir]]
* [[El Al]]
* [[Kuwait Airways]]
* [[LAM Mozambique Airlines]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=4 May 2011 |title=Ethiopian Code Share with Mozambique Airlines |url=https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322010056/http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=228 |archive-date=22 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[LAM Mozambique Airlines]]
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=18 November 2009 |title=Ethiopian Enhances Cooperation with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233408/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=134 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Ethiopian Airlines |date=1 December 2008 |title=Ethiopian Strengthens Codeshare with Lufthansa |url=http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320233411/http://www.flyethiopian.com/en/news/prarchive.aspx?id=107 |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date=10 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[OmanMalawian AirAirlines]]
* [[RwandairMalaysia Airlines]]
* [[Oman Air]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and Oman Air Enter in to Code Share Agreement" />
* [[Scandinavian Airlines System|SAS]]
* [[RwandAir]]
* [[Saudia|Saudi Arabian Airlines]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian Code share with Scandinavian Airlines" />
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[SouthShenzhen African AirwaysAirlines]]
* [[Singapore Airlines]]<ref name="Ethiopian, Singapore airlines to expand codeshare" />
* [[South African Airways]]<ref name="Ethiopian Airlines and South African Airways Enhance Cooperation" />
* [[TAP Air Portugal]]<ref name="Tap and Ethiopian enter into Code-share Agreement" />
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[United Airlines]]<ref name="airline-routes-38" /><ref name="Ethiopian Enters into Codeshare Agreement with United Airlines" />
{{Div col end}}
{{div col end}}
 
== Armada ==
[[Berkas:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_737-800_KvW.jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 737-800 Ethiopian Airlines mendarat di [[Bandara Internasional Dubai]].]]
[[Berkas:Ethiopian_Airlines_Boeing_767-300ER;_ET-ALC@FRA;13.08.2012_674cq_(7811227660).jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 767-300ER Ethiopian Airlines mendarat di Bandara Internasional Frankfurt, [[Jerman]].]]
[[Berkas:ET-APX Boeing 773 Ethiopian (12248751566).jpg|jmpl|ka|Boeing 777-300ER Ethiopian Airlines berada di Bandara London-Heatrow.]]
 
=== Armada saat ini ===
Berikut daftar armada Ethiopian Airlines:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154139/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Per Agustus 2021, armada Ethiopian Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-06-20 |archive-date=2019-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331154139/https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/en/corporate/fleet.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=W1|title=Our Fleets|url=https://corporate.ethiopianairlines.com/AboutEthiopian/OurFleets|website=CorporateWebsite|language=en|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref>
<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! colspan="7" |Armada penumpang
|+ '''Armada Ethiopian Airlines '''
|-
! colspan="8" style="background:#ce2029;"|<span style="color:white;">Armada Pesawat Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
|- style="background:#ce2029;"
! rowspan="2" | <span style="colorwidth:white60px;">Pesawat</span> |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" style="width:60px25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Operasional</span>Pesanan
! colspan="3" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pesanan</span>
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Pilihan</span>
|-
! colspan="3" | <span style="color:white;">penumpang</span>
! rowspanstyle="2width:25px;" | <spanabbr styletitle="color:white;Business Class">KeteranganB</spanabbr>
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Economy Class">E</abbr>
|- style="background:#ce2029;"
! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="Cloud Nine"><span style="color:white;">B</span></abbr>Total
! style="width:25px;" | <abbr title="Economy"><span style="color:white;">E</span></abbr>
! style="width:25px;" | <span style="color:white;">Total</span>
|-
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]]
|—16
|148
|—30
|318
|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr>
| 348
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737#737-700 seriesNext Generation|Boeing 737–700737-700]]
|510
|&#x2014;
|—
|—
|16
|102
|118
|
|3 pesawat dipinjam untuk operasional awal ASKY Airlines.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 737#737-800 seriesNext Generation|Boeing 737–800737-800]]
| rowspan="2" |18
|9
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|5
|—
|16
|138
|154
| rowspan="2" |
|
|-
|12
|rowspan=3|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757–200]]
|1156
|168
|rowspan=3|—
|rowspan=3|—
|rowspan=3|16
|154
|170
|
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX|Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|2
|1554
|17127
|16
|144
|160
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
| rowspan="2" |3
|159
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|175
|24
|-
|rowspan=7|[[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-300ER]]
|1
|rowspan=7|—
|rowspan=7|—
|rowspan=5|24
|208
|232
| rowspan="2" |Akan dikonversi menjadi pesawat barang.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Derrick|first1=Emily|title=Israel Aerospace Industries Wants To Convert Boeing 767s In Ethiopia|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopia-boeing-767-freighter-conversion|website=Simple Flying|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref>
|rowspan=7|1 pesawat di sewa & dipensiunkan tahun 2017/8
|-
|124
|210
|234
|-
|2
|211
|235
|-
|2
|213
|237
|-
|3
|221
|245
|-
|2
|rowspan=2|30
|190
|220
|-
|1
|195
|225
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200LR]]
|6
|&#x2014;
|—
|—
|34
|287
|321
|
|Terbang nonstop antara Addis Ababa & [[Washington DC]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |4
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|28
|365
|393
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|2
|2
|—
|34
|365
|399
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787#787-8|Boeing 787–8787-8]]
|719
|&#x2014;
|6
|2
|24
|246
|270
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
|rowspan=2|[[Q400|Bombardier Dash 8 Q400]]
|68
|—2
|30
|rowspan="2"|—
|—285
|315<ref>{{cite web|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Ethiopian Airlines W17 service changes as of 25OCT17|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275422/ethiopian-airlines-w17-service-changes-as-of-25oct17/?highlight=ethiopian|website=Routesonline}}</ref>
|78
|78
|rowspan=2|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Bombardier Q Series|De Havilland Dash 8-400]]
|7
| rowspan="2" |32<ref>{{cite web|last1=Finlay|first1=Mark|title=Ethiopian Airlines Takes Its 32nd Dash 8-400 Turboprop|url=https://simpleflying.com/ethiopian-dash-8-400-turboprop/|website=Simple Flying}}</ref>
|8
| rowspan="2" |&#x2014;
|7
|64
|71
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|&#x2014;
! colspan="8" style="background:#ce2029;"|<span style="color:white;">Armada Kargo
|78
|78
|-
! colspan="7" |Armada kargo
|[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200 PCF]]
|2
|—
|—
|rowspan="3" colspan="3" {{n/a}}
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777F737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800F]]
|23
|1
|4{{#tag:ref|2 pesawat disewa dari [[GECAS]].
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|—
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777F]]
|[[McDonnell Douglas MD-11|McDonnell Douglas MD-11F]]
|210
|&#x2014;
|—
| colspan="3" |<abbr title="No Seats, Cargo configuration">Kargo</abbr>
|—
|
|-
|'''!Total'''
!133
|'''64'''
!38
|'''39'''
! colspan="3" |
|'''2'''
!
|colspan="4"|
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
</center>
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AWO, Airbus A350-941 (49597388142).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Boeing 737-76N Ethiopian Airlines, BRU Brussels (Bruxelles) (National-Zaventem), Belgium PP1164017301.jpg|Boeing 737-700
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737-800 ET-AOA DXB 2013-1-20.png|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines ET-AVJ takeoff from TLV (46461974574).jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767-300ER Airwim-1.jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:Boeing 777-260LR ‘ET-ANO’ Ethiopian Airlines (23985496563).jpg|Boeing 777-200LR
Berkas:ET-APY17042014LHR (13912568284).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AOQ, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (16269070208).jpg|Boeing 787-8
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines, ET-AUO, Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner (49587420463).jpg|Boeing 787-9
Berkas:Ethiopian Airlines De Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 Stehmann-4.jpg|De Havilland Dash 8-400
</gallery>
 
== Insiden dan Kecelakaan ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ethiopian_Airlines"