Noahidisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi 'right|thumb|230px|[[Pelangi adalah lambang tak resmi Noahidisme, mewakili janji Allah kepada Nuh untuk tidak lagi membanjiri Bumi dan menghancurkan umat manusia.]] '''Noahidisme''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|ə|h|aɪ|d|ɪ|z|ə|m}}) atau '''Noachidisme''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|ə|x|aɪ|d|ɪ|z|ə|m}}) adalah sebuah gerakan agama Yahudi monoteistik yang berdasarkan pada [...'
 
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[[File:Rainbow-diagram-ROYGBIV.svg|right|thumb|230px|[[Pelangi]] adalah lambang tak resmi Noahidisme, mewakili janji Allah kepada [[Nuh]] untuk tidak lagi membanjiri Bumi dan menghancurkan umat manusia.]]
 
'''Noahidisme''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|ə|h|aɪ|d|ɪ|z|ə|m}}) atau '''Noachidisme''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|oʊ|ə|x|aɪ|d|ɪ|z|ə|m}}) adalah sebuah [[gerakan agama baru|gerakan agama]] [[gerakan agama Yahudi|Yahudi]] [[Monoteisme|monoteistik]] yang berdasarkan pada [[Tujuh Hukum Nuh]]<ref name="Feldman2017">{{cite web |url=https://wrldrels.org/2017/10/08/the-bnei-noah-children-of-noah/ |title=The Bnei Noah (Children of Noah) |last=Feldman |first=Rachel Z. |date=8 October 2017 |website=World Religions and Spirituality Project |access-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200121162034/https://wrldrels.org/2017/10/08/the-bnei-noah-children-of-noah/ |archive-date=21 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Feldman2018">{{cite journal |last=Feldman |first=Rachel Z. |date=August 2018 |title=The Children of Noah: Has Messianic Zionism Created a New World Religion? |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/737561/pdf |format=PDF |journal=[[Nova Religio|Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions]] |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]] |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=115–128 |doi=10.1525/nr.2018.22.1.115 |s2cid=149940089 |eissn=1541-8480 |issn=1092-6690 |lccn=98656716 |oclc=36349271 |via=[[Project MUSE]] |access-date=31 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kress">{{cite web |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-modern-noahide-movement/ |title=The Modern Noahide Movement |last=Kress |first=Michael |date=2018 |website=My Jewish Learning |access-date=31 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="Tabletmag">{{cite magazine |last=Strauss |first=Ilana E. |date=26 January 2016 |title=The Gentiles Who Act Like Jews: Who are these non-Jews practicing Orthodox Judaism? |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/belief/articles/the-gentiles-who-act-like-jews |magazine=[[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet Magazine]] |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="JewishChronicle">{{cite news |last=Tabachnick |first=Toby |date=22 July 2010 |title=Noahides establish website for interested followers |url=https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/noahides-establish-website-for-interested-followers/ |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh]] |location=[[Pittsburgh]] |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> dan penafsiran tradisional mereka dalam [[Yahudi Ortodoks]].<ref name="Feldman2017"/><ref name="Feldman2018"/><ref name="Kress"/><ref name="Tabletmag"/><ref name="JewishChronicle"/><ref name="JE">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9679-laws-noachian |title=Noachian Laws |last1=Singer |first1=Isidore |last2=Greenstone |first2=Julius H. |author-link1=Isidore Singer |encyclopedia=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[Kopelman Foundation]] |year=1906 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205022051/http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9679-laws-noachian |archive-date=5 February 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=10 November 2020}}</ref> Menurut [[Halakha|hukum Yahudi]], non-Yahudi ([[kafir]]) tak diwajibkan untuk pindah ke ahgama Yahudi, namun mereka diwajibkan untuk menaati Tujuh Hukum Nuh untuk memberikan tempat dalam [[dunia yang akan datang]] ({{transl|he|Olam Ha-Ba}}), hibah terakhir dari kebaikan.<ref name="Feldman2018"/><ref name="Kress"/><ref name="JE"/><ref name="Reiner 1997">{{cite book |author-last=Reiner |author-first=Gary |chapter=Ha-Me'iri's Theory of Religious Toleration |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnYSxFMq48gC&pg=PA86 |editor1-last=Laursen |editor1-first=John Christian |editor2-last=Nederman |editor2-first=Cary J. |year=2011 |orig-year=1997 |title=Beyond the Persecuting Society: Religious Toleration Before the Enlightenment |location=[[Philadelphia]] |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |pages=86–87 |doi=10.9783/9780812205862.71 |isbn=978-0-8122-0586-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Moses Maimonides |author-link=Maimonides |year=2012 |chapter-url=https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Kings_and_Wars.8?lang=bi |chapter=Hilkhot M'lakhim (Laws of Kings and Wars) |title=[[Mishneh Torah]] |page=8:14 |translator-last=Brauner |translator-first=Reuven |publisher=[[Sefaria]] |access-date=10 August 2020}}</ref><ref>''[[Encyclopedia Talmudit]]'' (Hebrew ed., Israel, 5741/1981, entry ''Ben Noah'', end of article); note the variant reading of [[Maimonides]] and the references in the footnote.</ref>
 
==Referensi==
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*{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Israel.pdf |title=Israel 2016 International Religious Freedom Report: Israel and the Occupied Territories |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2019 |website=State.gov |publisher=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]]-[[Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor]] |access-date=27 November 2020}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:komunitasKomunitas moral]]