Geografi Myanmar: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Country geography||name=Myanmar|map=Burma topo en.jpg|continent=[[Asia]]|region=[[Asia Tenggara]]|coordinates={{coord|22|00|N|98|00|E|type:country|display=inline,title}}|area ranking=40|km area=676578|percent land=96.94|km coastline=1930|borders=Perbatasan darat:<br />{{convert|6522|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> [[Bangladesh]]:<br /> {{convert|271|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br />[[Tiongkok]]:<br /> {{convert|2129|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br />[[India]]:<br /> {{convert|1468|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br />[[Laos]]<br /> {{convert|238|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br />[[Thailand]]:<br /> {{convert|2416|km|mi|abbr=on}}|highest point=[[Hkakabo Razi]]<br />5881&nbsp;m (19,294.62&nbsp;ft)|lowest point=[[Laut Andaman]]<br />0&nbsp;m (0&nbsp;ft)<br>([[Permukaan laut]])|longest river=[[Sungai Irrawaddy]]|largest lake=[[Danau Indawgyi]]|exclusive economic zone={{convert|532,775|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}}}
 
'''[[Myanmar]]''' (dulu bernama '''Burma''') adalah negara yang berada di barat laut [[Asia Tenggara]]. Terletak di sepanjang [[Lempeng IndiaEurasia]] dankecuali bagian baratnya yang terletak di [[Lempeng Eurasia|EurasiaIndia]], di sebelah tenggara [[Himalaya]]. Di sebelah baratnya adalah [[Teluk Benggala]] dan di selatannya adalah [[Laut Andaman]]. Berlokasi strategis di dekat jalur pelayaran utama [[Samudra Hindia]]. Berbatasan dengan [[Tiongkok]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Thailand]] dan [[Laos]].
 
== Batas wilayah ==
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Isu lingkungan termasuk [[deforestasi]]; pencemaran industri udara, tanah, dan air; sanitasi yang tidak memadai dan pengolahan air yang berkontribusi terhadap penyakit.
 
Penilaian Daftar Merah Ekosistem IUCN dilakukan untuk Myanmar pada tahun 2020 yang menilai 64 jenis ekosistem terestrial di 10 bioma. Dari 64 tipe ekosistem ini, 1 dipastikan runtuh, 8 dianggap Sangat Terancam Punah, 9 dianggap Terancam Punah, 12 dianggap Rentan, 3 dianggap Hampir Terancam, 14 dianggap Paling Tidak Dikhawatirkan, dan 17 dianggap Kurang Data. 64 tipe ekosistem terestrial termasuk lima sistem pasang surut payau, satu sistem bawah tanah kering, satu danau, lima [[lahan basah]] palustrin, empat sistem hutan pegunungan, dua belas [[sabana]] dan [[padang rumput]], dua sistem garis pantai dua sistem pesisir supralittoral, tujuh sistem boreal sedang hutan dan hutan, dan dua puluh lima hutan tropis dan subtropis.{{sfn|Murray|2020|p=252}}
 
Sebuah analisis penginderaan jauh global baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 3.316 &nbsp;km² dari dataran pasang surut di Myanmar, menjadikannya negara peringkat ke-8 dalam hal daerah datar pasang surut.{{sfn|Murray|2019|p=222–225}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
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== Referensi ==
 
* {{Cite web|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=2021-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210200835/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31961/Arakan-Mountain-Range |title=Rakhine Mountains|website=''Encyclopædia Britannica''|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=2009-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711122059/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31961/Arakan-Mountain-Range|dead-url=no}}
*{{cite web|url=http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/greatermekong/discovering_the_greater_mekong/ecoregions/kayah_karen_tenasserim/ |title=Kayah Karen Tenasserim Ecoregion|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326171548/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/greatermekong/discovering_the_greater_mekong/ecoregions/kayah_karen_tenasserim/ |archive-date=26 Maret 2011|accessdate=24 Novembe 2021}}
* {{WWF ecoregion|id=im0163|name=Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests|access-date=|accessdate=24 November 2021}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.geographia.com/myanmar/ |title=An Introduction to Burma (Myanmar)|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=2011-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807212438/http://www.geographia.com/myanmar/|dead-url=no}}
* {{Cite book|last=Gupta|first= Avijit|year=2005|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1222774759|title=The physical geography of Southeast Asia|isbn=978-0-19-191753-0|oclc=1222774759|access-date=24 November 2021}}
* {{cite book|last=Stokke|frst=Kristian; Vakulchuk, Roman and Indra Overland |year=2018 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323018961 |title=Myanmar: A Political Economy Analysis.|publish= Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI). Report commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728150758/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323018961_Myanmar_A_Political_Economy_Analysis|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=Nicholas J.|last2=Keith|first2=David A.|last3=Duncan|first3=Adam|last4=Tizard|first4=Robert|last5=Ferrer-Paris|first5=Jose R.|last6=Worthington|first6=Thomas A.|last7=Armstrong|first7=Kate|last8=Hlaing|first8=Nyan|last9=Htut|first9=Win Thuya|year=2020|title=Myanmar's terrestrial ecosystems: Status, threats and conservation opportunities|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320720308922|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=252|doi=10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108834|last10=Oo|first10=Kyaw Zay|last11=Grantham|first11=Hedley|access-date=24 November 2021}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Murray|first1=N.J.|last2=Phinn|first2=S.R.|last3=DeWitt|first3=M.|last4=Ferrari|first4=R.|last5=Johnston|first5=R.|last6=Lyons|first6=M.B.|last7=Clinton|first7=N.|last8=Thau|first8=D.|last9=Fuller|first9=R.A.|year=2019|title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8|journal=Nature|volume=565|pages=222-225|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8|access-date=24 November 2021|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124213205/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8|dead-url=no}}
== Pranala luar ==
 
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* {{en}} [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA487552 Geologi Myanmar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913134256/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA487552 |date=2012-09-13 }}
{{Geografi Asia}}
 
[[Kategori:Myanmar]]