Keliyun: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Referensi: Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →top: Ganti ke automatic taxobox |
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| (15 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Magnolia
| name = ''Magnolia''
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Paleogen|Sekarang|ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Lu-Liang |last2=Jin |first2=Jian-Hua |last3=Quan |first3=Cheng |last4=Oskolski |first4=Alexei A. |date=January 2020 |title=Mummified Magnoliaceae woods from the upper Oligocene of South China, with biogeography, paleoecology, and wood trait evolution implications |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jse.12480 |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |language=en |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=89–100 |doi=10.1111/jse.12480 |s2cid=91861708 |issn=1674-4918}}</ref>}}
| image =Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Magnolia × wieseneri]]''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_subregnum = [[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus = '''''Magnolia'''''
|
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = lihat teks
| synonyms =
*''Alcimandra'' Dandy
*''Aromadendron'' Blume
*''Blumia'' Nees ex Blume
*''Buergeria'' Siebold & Zucc.
*''Champaca'' Adans.
*''Dugandiodendron'' Lozano
*''Elmerrillia'' Dandy
*''Guillimia'' Rchb.
*''Gwillimia'' Rottler ex DC.
*''Houpoea'' N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu
*''Kmeria'' Dandy
*''Kobus'' Kaempf. ex Salisb.
*''Lassonia'' Buchoz
*''Lirianthe'' Spach
*''Liriopsis'' Spach
*''Manglietia'' Blume
*''Manglietiastrum'' Y.W.Law
*''Metamagnolia'' Sima & S.G.Lu
*'''''[[Michelia]]''''' L.
*''Micheliopsis'' H.Keng
*''Oyama'' (Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu
*''Pachylarnax'' Dandy
*''Parakmeria'' Hu & W.C.Cheng
*''Paramagnolia'' Sima & S.G.Lu
*''Paramanglietia'' Hu & W.C.Cheng
*''Paramichelia'' Hu
*''Sampacca'' Kuntze
*''Santanderia'' Cespedes ex Triana & Planch.
*''Sinomanglietia'' Z.X.Yu
*''Sphenocarpus'' Wall.
*''Svenhedinia'' Urb.
*''Talauma'' A.Juss.
*''Tsoongiodendron'' Chun
*''Tulipastrum'' Spach
*''Woonyoungia'' Y.W.Law
*''Yulania'' Spach
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_30000709-2">{{cite web |title=''Magnolia'' Plum. ex L.. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000709-2 |access-date=2022-03-25}}</ref>
|}}
'''Keliyun''' atau '''keliun ''(Magnolia)''''' adalah salah satu [[marga]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] yang dikenal luas karena bunganya yang indah atau menyebarkan aroma yang harum. Anggotanya cukup besar, dan saat ini tengah mengalami revisi. Petunjuk-petunjuk molekuler memperlihatkan bahwa marga-marga seperti ''[[Talauma]]'', ''[[Dugandiodendron]]'', ''[[Manglietia]]'', ''[[Michelia]]'', ''[[Elmerrillia]]'', ''[[Kmeria]]'', ''[[Parakmeria]]'', ''[[Pachylarnax]]'', dan beberapa marga spesies tunggal layak dimasukkan ke dalam ''Magnolia'' s.l. (s.l. = ''sensu lato'': 'dalam arti luas'; sebagai lawan dari s.s. = ''sensu stricto'': 'dalam arti sempit'). Marga ''Magnolia'' s.s. mencakup sekitar 120 jenis saja. Nama marga ini diambil dari [[botani]]wan [[Prancis]], [[Pierre Magnol]].
Marga ''Magnolia'' menunjukkan ciri-ciri evolusi primitif. Perhiasan bunganya tidak tersusun dalam lingkaran berlapis, seperti kebanyakan bunga, tetapi tersusun secara [[spiral]]. Fosil-fosilnya berumur sampai 20 juta tahun, sehingga diketahui bahwa ''Magnolia'' berevolusi lebih awal daripada lebah.<ref>{{cite book |last=Crane |first=P.R. |date=1988 |chapter=The phylogenetic position and fossil history of the Magnoliaceae |editor1-last=Hunt |editor1-first=David R. |title=Magnolias and their allies: Proceedings of an International Symposium, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey, U.K., 12-13 April 1996 |location=Milbourne Port |page=21 |isbn=9780951723487 |oclc=40781614}}</ref> Bunganya tidak dirancang untuk diserbuki oleh [[lebah]] tetapi [[kumbang]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Convergent evolution and adaptive radiation of beetle-pollinated angiosperms |last=Bernhardt |first=P. |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=222 |issue=1–4 |pages=293–320 |date=2000 |url=http://www.uvm.edu/~dbarring/241/bernhardt2000.pdf |doi=10.1007/bf00984108 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223060505/http://www.uvm.edu/~dbarring/241/bernhardt2000.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-23 }}</ref>
Persebaran jenis-jenis ''Magnolia'' tidak kontinu. Pusat keanekaragaman utamanya adalah di [[Asia Tenggara]] dan [[Asia Timur]]. Pusat persebaran sekunder adalah di benua [[Amerika]]. Beberapa jenis ''Magnolia'' dikenal sebagai tumbuhan penghias kebun dan pelengkap upacara tradisional [[Nusantara]], seperti [[cempaka]] dan [[kantil]].
== Daftar spesies<ref name=MS2012>{{cite web |url=https://www.magnoliasociety.org/Classification |title=Magnolia Classification |last=Figlar |first=Richard B. |date=April 2012 |publisher=Magnolia Society International |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312020122/https://www.magnoliasociety.org/Classification |archive-date=12 March 2022}}</ref> ==
=== Subgenus ''Magnolia'' ===
;Bagian ''Magnolia''
* ''[[Magnolia faustinomirandae]]'' <small>A.Vázquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia grandiflora]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia guatemalensis]]'' <small>Donn. Sm.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia guerrerensis]]'' <small>J.Jiménez Ram., K.Vega & Cruz Durán</small>
* ''[[Magnolia iltisiana]]'' <small>Vazquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia krusei]]'' <small>J.Jiménez Ram. & Cruz Durán</small>
* ''[[Magnolia oaxacensis]]'' <small>A.Vázquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pacifica]]'' <small>Vazquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia panamensis]]'' <small>Vazquez & Iltis</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pedrazae]]'' <small>A.Vázquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia poasana]]'' <small>(Pittier) Dandy</small>
*''[[Magnolia poqomchi]]'' {{Small|M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Serrano |first1=Marcelo José |last2=Grajeda-Estrada |first2=Rafael |last3=Villalobos |first3=Andrés |last4=Álvarez-Ruano |first4=María Renée |last5=Vázquez-García |first5=J. Antonio |date=2020-08-04 |title=Magnolia poqomchi , a new species of subsection Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala |url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.454.4.1 |journal=Phytotaxa |language=en |volume=454 |issue=4 |pages=231–243 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.454.4.1 |issn=1179-3163 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnolia schiedeana]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sharpii]]'' <small>Meranda</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sororum]]'' <small>Seibert</small>
* ''[[Magnolia tamaulipana]]'' <small>Vazquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia tarahumara]]'' <small>(Vazquez) A.Vázquez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia vazquezii]]'' <small>Cruz Durán & K.Vega</small>
* ''[[Magnolia virginiana]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia yoroconte]]'' <small>Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia zamudioi]]'' <small>A.Vázquez</small>
; Bagian ''Gwillimia''
;; Subbagian ''Gwillimia''
* ''[[Magnolia albosericea]]'' <small>Chun & Tsoong.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia bawangensis]]'' <small>Law, R.Z.Zhou & D.M.Liu</small>
* ''[[Magnolia championii]]'' <small>Benth</small>
* ''[[Magnolia clemensiorum]]'' <small>Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia coco]]'' <small>(Lour.) DC.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia delavayi]]'' <small>Franchet</small>
* ''[[Magnolia fistulosa]]'' <small>(Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia henryi]]'' <small>Dunn</small>
* ''[[Magnolia nana]]'' <small>Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia odoratissima]]'' <small>Law et Zhou</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pterocarpa]]'' <small>Roxb.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia xiana]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
;; Subbagian ''Blumiana''
* ''[[Magnolia angatensis]]'' <small>Blanco</small>
* ''[[Magnolia betongensis]]'' <small>(Craib) H.Keng</small>
* ''[[Magnolia gigantifolia]]'' <small>(Miq.) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hodgsonii]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thom.) H.Keng</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lasia]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia liliifera]]'' <small>(L.) Baillon</small>
* ''[[Magnolia mariusjacobsia]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia persuaveolens]]'' <small>Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rabaniana]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayer</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sarawakensis]]'' <small>(Agostini) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia singapurensis]]'' <small>(Ridl.) H.Keng</small>
* ''[[Magnolia villosa]]'' <small>(Miq.) H.Keng</small>
; Bagian ''Talauma''
;; Subbagian ''Talauma''
* ''[[Magnolia allenii]]'' <small>Standl.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia amazonica]]'' <small>(Ducke) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia arcabucoana]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia bankardiorum]]'' <small> M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega</small>
* ''[[Magnolia boliviana]]'' <small>(M.Nee) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia caricifragrans]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cespedesii]]'' <small>(Triana & Planch) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia chocoensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia coronata]]'' <small>M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo</small>
* ''[[Magnolia dixonii]]'' <small>(Little) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia dodecapetala]]'' <small>(Lam.) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia espinalii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia georgii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia gilbertoi]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia gloriensis]]'' <small>(Pittier) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia henaoi]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hernandezii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia irwiniana]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia jardinensis]]'' <small>M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo</small>
* ''[[Magnolia katiorum]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lacandonica]]'' <small>Vazquez-Garcia, Perez-Farrera, Martinez-Camilo, Muniz-Castro & Martinez-Melendez</small>
* ''[[Magnolia manguillo]]'' <small>Marcelo-Peña & F. Arroyo</small>
* ''[[Magnolia mexicana]]'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia minor]]'' <small>(Urb.) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia morii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia narinensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia neillii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ovata]]'' <small>(A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia polyhypsophylla]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia quetzal]]'' <small>Vazquez-Garcia, Veliz-Perez, Triboullier-Navas & Muniz-Castro</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rimachii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sambuensis]]'' <small>(Pittier) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia santanderiana]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sellowiana]]'' <small>(A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia silvioi]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia venezuelensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia virolinensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia wolfii]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
;; Subbagian ''Dugandiodendron''
* ''[[Magnolia argyrothricha]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia calimaensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia calophylla]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cararensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia chimantensis]]'' <small>Steyermark & Maguire</small>
* ''[[Magnolia colombiana]]'' <small>(Little) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia guatapensis]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia jaenensis]]'' <small>Marcelo-Peña</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lenticellata]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia magnifolia]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia mahechae]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ptaritepuiana]]'' <small>Steyermark</small>
* ''[[Magnolia striatifolia]]'' <small>Little</small>
* ''[[Magnolia urraoense]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
* ''[[Magnolia yarumalense]]'' <small>(Lozano) Govaerts</small>
;; Subbagian ''Cubenses''
* ''[[Magnolia cristalensis]]'' <small>Bisse</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cubensis]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia domingensis]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ekmannii]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia emarginata]]'' <small>Urb. & Ekman</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hamorii]]'' <small>Howard</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pallescens]]'' <small>Urb. & Ekman</small>
* ''[[Magnolia portoricensis]]'' <small>Bello</small>
* ''[[Magnolia splendens]]'' <small>Urban</small>
; Bagian ''Manglietia''
* ''[[Magnolia aromatica]]'' <small>(Dandy) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia blaoensis]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia blumei]]'' <small>Prantl</small>
* ''[[Magnolia calophylloides]]'' <small>Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia caveana]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thoms.) D.C.Raju & M.P.Nayer</small>
* ''[[Magnolia changhuntana]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia chevalieri]]'' <small>(Dandy) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia conifera]]'' <small>(Dandy) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia crassipes]]'' <small>(Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia dandyi]]'' <small>(Gapnep.) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia decidua]]'' <small>(Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia duclouxii]]'' <small>Finet & Gagnep.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia figlarii]]'' <small>V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia fordiana]]'' <small>(Oliv.) Hu</small>
* ''[[Magnolia garrettii]]'' <small>(Craib) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia grandis]]'' <small>(Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hongheensis]]'' <small>(Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hookeri]]'' <small>Cubitt & W.W.Sm.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia insignis]]'' <small>(Wall.) Blume</small>
* ''[[Magnolia kwangtungensis]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lanuginosoides]]'' <small>Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia longipedunculata]]'' <small>(Q.W.Zeng & Law) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lucida]]'' <small>(B.L. Chen & S.C. Yang) V.S. Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia obovalifolia]]'' <small>(C.Y.Yu & Law) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ovoidea]]'' <small>(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia patungensis]]'' <small>(Hu) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rufibarbata]]'' <small>(Dandy) V.S. Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sabahensis]]'' <small>(Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sapaensis]]'' <small>(N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu) Grimshaw & Macer</small>
* ''[[Magnolia utilis]]'' <small>(Dandy) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ventii]]'' <small>(N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia xinganensis]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia yuyuanensis]]'' <small>(Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia zhengyiana]]'' <small>(N.H.Xia) Noot.</small>
; Bagian ''Kmeria''
* ''[[Magnolia duperreana]]'' <small>Pierre</small>
* ''[[Magnolia kwangsiensis]]'' <small>Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia thailandica]]'' <small>Noot. & Chalermglin</small>
; Bagian ''Rhytidospermum''
;; Subbagian ''Rhytidospermum''
* ''[[Magnolia obovata]]'' <small>Thunb.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia officinalis]]'' <small>Rehd. & Wilson</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rostrata]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>
* ''[[Magnolia tripetala]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small>
;; Subbagian ''Oyama''
* ''[[Magnolia globosa]]'' <small>Hook. f. & Thoms.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sieboldii]]'' <small>K. Koch</small>
* ''[[Magnolia wilsonii]]'' <small>(Finet. & Gagnep.) Rehd.</small>
; Bagian ''Auriculata''
* ''[[Magnolia fraseri]]'' <small>Walt.</small>
; Bagian ''Macrophylla''
* ''[[Magnolia dealbata]]'' <small>Zuccarini</small>
* ''[[Magnolia macrophylla]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rzedowskiana]]'' <small>A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza</small>
* ''[[Magnolia nuevoleonensis]]'' <small>A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas</small>
* ''[[Magnolia vovidesii]]'' <small>A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal</small>
{{Clear}}<!-- Please do not remove, otherwise the last picture from the previous subgenus is displayed next to this one -->
=== Subgenus ''Yulania'' ===
; Bagian ''Yulania''
;; Subbagian ''Yulania''
* ''[[Magnolia amoena]]'' <small>W.C. Cheng</small>
* ''[[Magnolia biondii]]'' <small>Pampan</small>
* ''[[Magnolia campbellii]]'' <small>Hook. f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cylindrica]]'' <small>Wilson</small>
* ''[[Magnolia dawsoniana]]'' <small>Rehd. & Wilson</small>
* ''[[Magnolia denudata]]'' <small>Desr.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia kobus]]'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia liliiflora]]'' <small>Desr.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia × loebneri]]'' <small>Paul Kache</small>
* ''[[Magnolia salicifolia]]'' <small>(Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sargentiana]]'' <small>Rehd. & Wilson</small>
* ''[[Magnolia × soulangeana]]'' <small>Thiéb.-Bern.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sprengeri]]'' <small>Pampan</small>
* ''[[Magnolia stellata]]'' <small>(Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia zenii]]'' <small>Cheng</small>
;; Subbagian ''Tulipastrum''
* ''[[Magnolia acuminata]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small>
; Bagian ''Michelia''
;; Subbagian ''Michelia''
* ''[[Magnolia × alba]]'' <small>(DC.) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia angustioblonga]]'' <small>(Law & Wu) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia baillonii]]'' <small>Pierre</small>
* ''[[Magnolia balansae]]'' <small>A.DC.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia banghamii]]'' <small>(Noot.) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia braianensis]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cavaleriei]]'' <small>(Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia champaca]]'' <small>(L.) Baillon ex Pierre</small>
* ''[[Magnolia chapensis]]'' <small>(Dandy) Sima</small>
* ''[[Magnolia citrata]]'' <small>Noot. & Chalermglin</small>
* ''[[Magnolia compressa]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia coriacea]]'' <small>(H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia doltsopa]]'' <small>(Buch.-Ham. Ex DC.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia elegantifolia]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia ernestii]]'' <small>Figlar.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia figo]]'' <small>(Lour.) DC.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia flaviflora]]'' <small>(Law & Wu) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia floribunda]]'' <small>(Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar</small>.
* ''[[Magnolia foveolata]]'' <small>(Merr. Ex Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia fujianensis]]'' <small>(Q.F.Zheng) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia fulva]]'' <small>(H.T. Chang & B.L. Chen) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia gioi]]'' <small>(A.Chevalier) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia guangdongensis]]'' <small>(Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia guangxiensis]]'' <small>(Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima</small>
* ''[[Magnolia hypolampra]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia iteophylla]]'' <small>(C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia kingii]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia kisopa]]'' <small>(Bush.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia koordersiana]]'' <small>(Noot.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lacei]]'' <small>(W.W.Smith) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia laevifolia]]'' <small>(Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lanuginosa]]'' <small>(Wall.) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia leveilleana]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia macclurei]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia mannii]]'' <small>(King) King</small>
* ''[[Magnolia martinii]]'' <small>H.Lev.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia masticata]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia maudiae]]'' <small>(Dunn) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia mediocris]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia microcarpa]]'' <small>(B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima</small>
* ''[[Magnolia microtricha]]'' <small>(Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia montana]]'' <small>(Blume) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia nilagirica]]'' <small>(Zenker) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia oblonga]]'' <small>(Wall. Ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar</small>.
* ''[[Magnolia odora]]'' <small>(Chun) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia opipara]]'' <small>(H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima</small>
* ''[[Magnolia philippinensis]]'' <small>P.Pharm</small>
* ''[[Magnolia punduana]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thoms.) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia rajaniana]]'' <small>(Craib.) Figlar</small>.
* ''[[Magnolia scortechinii]]'' <small>(King) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia shiluensis]]'' <small>(Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sirindhorniae]]'' <small>Noot. & Chalermglin</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sphaerantha]]'' <small>(C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue) Sima</small>
* ''[[Magnolia subulifera]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sumatrae]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia xanthantha]]'' <small>(C.Y.Wu ex Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar</small>
;; Subbagian ''Elmerrillia''
* ''[[Magnolia platyphylla]]'' <small>(Merr.) Figlar & Noot.</small><ref>{{cite web |title=''Magnolia platyphylla'' |series=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252961 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |place=Kew, UK |access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnolia pubescens]]'' <small>(Merr.) Figlar & Noot.</small><ref>{{cite web |title=''Magnolia pubescens'' |series=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252964 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |place=Kew, UK |access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnolia sulawesiana]]'' <small>Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee</small><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Brambach |first1=F. |last2=Nooteboom |first2=H.P. |last3=Culmsee |first3=H. |title=''Magnolia sulawesiana'' described, and a key to the species of ''Magnolia'' (Magnoliaceae) occurring in Sulawesi |journal=Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=271–276 |doi=10.3767/000651913X676817 |year=2013 |url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/565587}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnolia tsiampacca]]'' <small>(L.) Figlar & Noot.</small><ref>{{cite web |title=''Magnolia tsiampacca'' |series=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=252975 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |place=Kew, UK |access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnolia vrieseana]]'' <small>(Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Magnolia vrieseana |series=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=117895 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |place=Kew, UK |access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref>
;; Subbagian ''Maingola''
* ''[[Magnolia annamensis]]'' <small>Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia carsonii]]'' <small>Dandy ex Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia cathcartii]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thoms.) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia griffithii]]'' <small>King</small>
* ''[[Magnolia gustavii]]'' <small>King</small>
* ''[[Magnolia macklottii]]'' <small>(Korth.) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pealiana]]'' <small>King</small>
;; Subbagian ''Aromadendron''
* ''[[Magnolia ashtonii]]'' <small>Dandy ex. Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia bintuluensis]]'' <small>(Agostini) Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia borneensis]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia elegans]]'' <small>(Blume) Keng</small>
* ''[[Magnolia pahangensis]]'' <small>Noot.</small>
=== Subgenus ''Gynopodium'' ===
; Bagian ''Gynopodium''
* ''[[Magnolia kachirachirai]]'' <small>(Kanehira & Yamamoto) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia lotungensis]]'' <small>Chun & Tsoon</small>
* ''[[Magnolia nitida]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>
* ''[[Magnolia omeiensis]]'' <small>(Hu & Cheng) Dandy</small>
* ''[[Magnolia yunnanensis]]'' <small>(Hu) Noot.</small>
; Bagian ''Manglietiastrum''
* ''[[Magnolia pleiocarpa]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia praecalva]]'' <small>(Dandy) Figlar & Noot.</small>
* ''[[Magnolia sinica]]'' <small>(Law) Noot.</small>
== Galeri ==
Baris 32 ⟶ 385:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q157017}}
[[Kategori:Magnoliaceae]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan obat]]
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}
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