Boris Johnson: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(40 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2:
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = Boris Johnson
| honorific-suffix = Hon FRIBA {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%
| image = Boris Johnson official portrait (cropped).jpg
| caption = Potret resmi, 2019
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]
| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]▼
| 1namedata = [[Dominic Raab]]▼
| term_start = 24 Juli 2019
| term_end = 6 September 2022
▲| monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
| 1blankname = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Wakil Perdana Menteri]]
▲| 1namedata = [[Dominic Raab]]
| predecessor = [[Theresa May]]
| successor = [[Liz Truss]]
| office1 = [[Pemimpin Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Partai Konservatif]]
| term_start1 = 23 Juli 2019
| term_end1 = 5 September 2022
| predecessor1 = [[Theresa May]]
| successor1 = [[Liz Truss]]
| office2 = [[Ketua Persemakmuran]]
|
| term_end2 = 24 Juni 2022▼
| 1blankname2 = [[Kepala Persemakmuran|Kepala]]
| 1namedata2 = [[Elizabeth II]]
▲| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = [[Theresa May]]
|
| office3 = [[Menteri Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran Britania Raya]]
| primeminister3 = [[Theresa May]]▼
| term_start3 = 13 Juli 2016
| term_end3 = 9 Juli 2018
▲| primeminister3 = [[Theresa May]]
| predecessor3 = [[Philip Hammond]]
| successor3 = [[Jeremy Hunt]]
<!-- Do not insert shadow ministerial roles/dates/predecessors/successors without sourcing; previous information was not remotely accurate, so please do not restore as before. -->
| office4 = [[Wali Kota London]]
| 1blankname4 = [[Wakil Wali Kota London|Wakil Wali Kota]]▼
| 1namedata4 = {{ubl|[[Richard Barnes (politikus Britania)|Richard Barnes]]|[[Victoria Borwick]]|[[Roger Evans (politikus London)|Roger Evans]]}}▼
| term_start4 = 4 Mei 2008
| term_end4 = 9 Mei 2016
▲| 1blankname4 = [[Wakil Wali Kota London|Wakil Wali Kota]]
▲| 1namedata4 = {{ubl|[[Richard Barnes (politikus Britania)|Richard Barnes]]|[[Victoria Borwick]]|[[Roger Evans (politikus London)|Roger Evans]]}}
| predecessor4 = [[Ken Livingstone]]
| successor4 = [[Sadiq Khan]]
| office5 = [[Anggota Parlemen
| term_start5 = 7 Mei 2015
| term_end5 =
Baris 45:
| successor5 =
| majority5 = 5.034 (10,8%)
| office6 = [[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]<br
| term_start6 = 9 Juni 2001
| term_end6 = 4 Juni 2008
Baris 52:
| birth_name = Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1964|6|19|53}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]],
| citizenship = {{unbulleted list|Britania Raya|Amerika Serikat (1964–2016)<ref>{{Cite
| party = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Allegra Mostyn-Owen<br />|1987|1993|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marina Wheeler]]<br />|1993|2018|end=sep}}<ref name="bbc-7-september"/>}}
Baris 65:
| website = {{URL|www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/Boris-Johnson/1423|Situs web Commons}}
}}
'''Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson''' (lahir 19 Juni 1964)
Johnson menjalani pendidikan di [[Eton College]], dan [[:nl:Balliol College|Balliol College, Oxford]] dengan jurusan ''Literae Humaniores''.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.boris-johnson.com/2010/09/27/ed-miliband-same-school-different-road/|title = Ed Miliband : same school ; different road |accessdate =27 September 2010}}</ref> Ia memulai kariernya di dunia jurnalistik di ''[[The Times]]'' dan kemudian pindah ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', di mana ia menjadi Asisten Editor. Dia diangkat sebagai [[Editor]] ''The Spectator'' pada tahun 1999. Dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2001, ia terpilih sebagai anggota [[House of Commons]] dan kemudian menjadi salah satu politisi yang paling berpengaruh di Inggris. Johnson juga menulis beberapa buku.
Di bawah pimpinan [[:nl:Michael Howard|Michael Howard]], Johnson diserahi jabatan oleh [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] sebagai [[Menteri Kesenian]] [[Kabinet]] [[Bayang-bayang|bayangan]] (April-November 2004). Ketika [[David Cameron]] terpilih sebagai [[pemimpin Partai Konservatif]] pada tahun 2005, Johnson kembali diangkat sebagai [[Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi Bayangan]] dan mengundurkan diri sebagai Editor dari ''The Spectator''.
Pada bulan September 2007, ia terpilih sebagai kandidat Konservatif untuk [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2008|pemilihan wali kota London 2008]]. Johnson mengalahkan kandidat dari [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]], [[Ken Livingstone]] dan terpilih sebagai Wali kota London. Johnson kemudian mengundurkan diri dari [[Parlemen Britania Raya|parlemen]]. Dengan perolehan lebih dari satu juta suara, ia menjadi wali kota dengan perolehan suara terbesar dibanding politikus manapun dalam sejarah Britania Raya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23829630-more-power-to-boris-if-tories-win-election.do|title=Boris Johnson to get 'superpowers' if Tories win election|work=London Evening Standard|4=|date=30 April 2010|accessdate=1 May 2010}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|title=Vote Boris Johnson for Prime Minister?|publisher=''The Daily Telegraph''|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=1 May 2010|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Gimson|archive-date=2009-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302184147/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2154182/Vote-Boris-Johnson-for-Prime-Minister.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Mei 2012, Johnson [[pemilihan umum Wali Kota London 2012|kembali terpilih]] sebagai Wali kota London, sekali lagi mengalahkan Livingstone dalam Pemilu.<ref name=BBC5May12>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17946742|title=London mayor: Boris Johnson wins second term by tight margin5 May 2012 Last updated at 01:35 |author=|date= 5 May 2012|work=|publisher=BBC News|accessdate= 5 May 2012}}</ref>
Baris 101:
: {{cite journal |title=Why did Boris Johnson win the 2012 mayoral election? |last=Crines |first=Andrew S. |journal=Public Policy and Administration Research |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=1–7 |year=2013 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |title=Boris v. Ken: How Boris Johnson Won London |url=https://archive.org/details/borisvkenhowbori0000edwa |last1=Edwards |first1=Giles |last2=Isaby |first2=Jonathan |year=2008 |publisher=Politico's |location=London |isbn=978-1842752258 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |last=Gimson |first=Andrew |title=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson |edition=second |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2012 |ref=harv|title-link=Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson }}
: {{cite book |last=Hill |first=Dave |year=2016 |title=Zac Versus Sadiq: The Fight to Become London Mayor |url=https://archive.org/details/zacversussadiqfi0000unse |location=Not specified |publisher=Double Q |isbn=978-1-911079-20-0 |ref=harv}}
: {{cite book |title=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone |last=Hosken |first=Andrew |year=2008 |publisher=Arcadia Books |isbn=978-1-905147-72-4 |ref=harv|title-link=Ken: The Ups and Downs of Ken Livingstone }}
: {{cite book |last=Johnson |first=Stanley |title=Stanley I Presume |url=https://archive.org/details/stanleyipresume0000john |publisher=Fourth Estate |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-0007296736 |ref=}}
: {{cite book |last=Purnell |first=Sonia |title=Just Boris: Boris Johnson: The Irresistible Rise of a Political Celebrity |url=https://archive.org/details/justborisirresis0000purn |publisher=Aurum Press Ltd |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-84513-665-9 |ref=harv}}
Baris 139:
{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Michael Heseltine]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]
{{s-aft|after=[[John Howell (politikus)|John Howell]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[John Randall (politikus Britania)|John Randall]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Anggota Parlemen (Britania Raya)|Anggota Parlemen]]
{{s-inc}}
|-
Baris 152:
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Philip Hammond]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Menteri Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran Britania Raya|Menteri Luar Negeri dan Persemakmuran]]|years=2016–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jeremy Hunt]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Theresa May]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]|years=
{{s-
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{{s-ppo}}
Baris 175:
|list1=
{{Perdana Menteri Britania Raya}}
{{Great Offices of State}}
{{Ketua partai politik Britania Raya}}
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