Proteaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Proteaceae
| name =Proteaceae
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cenomanian|0|Senomanium – Sekarang}}
| image = Protea cynaroides 3.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = [[Bunga majemuk]] ''[[Protea cynaroides]]''
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
lihat teks.
}}
'''Proteaceae''' atau '''Suku Makadamia-makadamiaan''' adalah salah satu [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]] terutama terdistribusi di [[Belahan Bumi Selatan]]. Familia terdiri dari sekitar 80 [[genus|genera]] dengan sekitar 1.600 [[spesies]]. Bersama-sama dengan [[Platanaceae]] dan [[Nelumbonaceae]], mereka membentuk ordo [[Proteales]]. Genera terkenal termasuk ''[[Protea]]'', ''[[Banksia]]'', ''[[Embothrium]]'', ''[[Grevillea]]'', ''[[Hakea]]'', ''[[Dryandra]]'', dan ''[[Macadamia]]''. Spesies seperti waratah New South Wales (''[[Telopea speciosissima]]''), protea raja (''[[Protea cynaroides]]''), dan berbagai jenis ''Banksia'', ''Grevillea'', dan ''Leucadendron'' adalah bunga potong populer, sedangkan kacang ''[[Macadamia integrifolia]]'' secara luas ditanam secara komersial dan dikonsumsi. [[Australia]] dan [[Afrika Selatan]] memiliki konsentrasi terbesar keanekaragaman.
== Daftar Genus ==
;Subfamili [[Bellendenoideae]]
* ''[[Bellendena]]''
;Subfamili [[Persoonioideae]]
;; Tribus [[Placospermeae]]
*''[[Placospermum]]''
;; Tribus [[Persoonieae]]
*''[[Toronia]]''
*''[[Garnieria]]''
*''[[Acidonia]]''
*''[[Persoonia]]''
;Subfamili [[Symphionematoideae]]
*''[[Agastachys]]''
*''[[Symphionema]]''
;Subfamili [[Proteoideae]]
;;; [[incertae sedis|Penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Eidothea]]''
*''[[Beauprea]]''
*''[[Beaupreopsis]]''
*''[[Dilobeia]]''
*''[[Cenarrhenes]]''
*''[[Franklandia]]''
;; Tribus [[Conospermeae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Stirlingiinae]]
*''[[Stirlingia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Conosperminae]]
*''[[Conospermum]]''
*''[[Synaphea]]''
;; Tribus [[Petrophileae]]
*''[[Petrophile]]''
*''[[Aulax]]''
;; Tribus [[Proteeae]]
*''[[Protea]]''
*''[[Faurea]]''
;; Tribus [[Leucadendreae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Isopogoninae]]
*''[[Isopogon]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Adenanthinae]]
*''[[Adenanthos]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Leucadendrinae]]
*''[[Leucadendron]]''
*''[[Serruria]]''
*''[[Paranomus]]''
*''[[Vexatorella]]''
*''[[Sorocephalus]]''
*''[[Spatalla]]''
*''[[Leucospermum]]''
*''[[Mimetes]]''
*''[[Diastella]]''
*''[[Orothamnus]]''
;Subfamili [[Grevilleoideae]]
;;;[[incertae sedis|Penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Sphalmium]]''
*''[[Carnarvonia]]''
;; Tribus [[Roupaleae]]
;;;[[incertae sedis|penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Megahertzia]]''
*''[[Knightia]]''
*''[[Eucarpha]]''
*''[[Triunia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Roupalinae]]
*''[[Roupala]]''
*''[[Neorites]]''
*''[[Orites]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Lambertiinae]]
*''[[Lambertia]]''
*''[[Xylomelum]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Heliciinae]]
*''[[Helicia]]''
*''[[Hollandaea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Floydiinae]]
*''[[Darlingia]]''
*''[[Floydia]]''
;; Tribus [[Banksieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Musgraveinae]]
*''[[Musgravea]]''
*''[[Austromuellera]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Banksiinae]]
*''[[Banksia]]''
;; Tribus [[Embothrieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Lomatiinae]]
*''[[Lomatia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Embothriinae]]
*''[[Embothrium]]''
*''[[Oreocallis]]''
*''[[Alloxylon]]''
*''[[Telopea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Stenocarpinae]]
*''[[Stenocarpus]]''
*''[[Strangea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Hakeinae]]
*''[[Opisthiolepis]]''
*''[[Buckinghamia]]''
*''[[Hakea]]''
*''[[Grevillea]]''
*''[[Finschia]]''
;; Tribus [[Macadamieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Macadamiinae]]
*''[[Macadamia]]''
*''[[Lasjia]]''
*''[[Nothorites]]''
*''[[Panopsis]]''
*''[[Brabejum]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Malagasiinae]]
*''[[Malagasia]]''
*''[[Catalepidia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Virotiinae]]
*''[[Virotia]]''
*''[[Athertonia]]''
*''[[Heliciopsis]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Gevuininae]]
*''[[Cardwellia]]''
*''[[Sleumerodendron]]''
*''[[Euplassa]]''
*''[[Gevuina]]''
*''[[Bleasdalea]]''
*''[[Hicksbeachia]]''
*''[[Kermadecia]]''
*''[[Turrillia]]''
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Alloxylon]]
== Referensi ==
[[Berkas:Woorikee2000.jpg|jmpl|''Isopogon anemonifolius'']]
{{Reflist | 27em}}
* {{cite book
|author = Weston, P.H.
|chapter = Proteaceae
|title = Kubitzki, K. (Editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IX. Flowering Plants - Eudikotil.
|year = 2007
|publisher = Springer-Verlag: Berlín
|isbn = 3-540-32214-0
}}
* {{cite journal
| author = Hoot, S.B. & Douglas, A.W.
| title = Phylogeny of the Proteaceae based on ''atp''B and ''atp''B-''rbc''L intergenic spacer region sequences
| year = 1998
| journal = Australian Systematic Botany
| volume = 11
| number =
| pages=301–320
| doi = 10.1071/sb98027
}}
* {{Cite web
|author= Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J.
|title= The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 29th July 2006.
|year= 1992 onwards
|url= http://delta-intkey.com
|accessdate= 31 January 2007
|archive-date= 2007-01-03
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
|dead-url= yes
}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikispecies}}
{{commons category|Proteaceae}}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/proteaceae/ Images of proteaceae from the Australian National Botanical Gardens]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10730 Proteaceae in the ''Flora of China'']
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4328&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Proteaceae in the NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/proteaceaemap.gif Mapa]
* [http://www.apstas.com/mtnrocketch.jpg ''Bellendena montana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505230811/http://www.apstas.com/mtnrocketch.jpg |date=2006-05-05 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/075_2.jpg ''Placospermum coriaceum'']
* [http://asgap.org.au/jpg1/a-odo.jpg ''Agastachys odorata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121130143732/asgap.org.au/jpg1/a-odo.jpg |date=2012-11-30 }}
* [http://asgap.org.au/jpg2/e-hard3.jpg Capullos florales de ''Eidothea hardeniana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121129150536/asgap.org.au/jpg2/e-hard3.jpg |date=2012-11-29 }}
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/689_036l.JPG ''Dilobeia thouarsii'']
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/637_085l.gif ''Faurea forficuliflora'']
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/689_060l.JPG ''Malagasia alticola'']
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/011_2.jpg ''Cenarrhenes nitida'']
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/074_2.jpg ''Franklandia triaristata'']
* [http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/01430.jpg Inflorescencia de ''Aulax umbellata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005230614/http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/01430.jpg |date=2010-10-05 }}
* [http://finebushpeople.co.za/images/serruria_florida1.jpg ''Serruria florida''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130421234907/finebushpeople.co.za/images/serruria_florida1.jpg |date=2013-04-21 }}
* [http://protea.worldonline.co.za/velate.jpg ''Vexatorella latebrosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020828162005/http://protea.worldonline.co.za/velate.jpg |date=2002-08-28 }}
* [http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/02435.jpg ''Spatalla racemosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005230616/http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/02435.jpg |date=2010-10-05 }}
* [http://www.botanic-garden.ku.dk/kic/Cape/images/image092.jpg ''Diastella divaricata'' subsp. ''divaricata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610055009/http://www.botanic-garden.ku.dk/kic/Cape/images/image092.jpg |date=2007-06-10 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/010_2.jpg ''Carnarvonia araliifolia'']
* [http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~crysalis/scan16.jpg ''Knightia excelsa'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/096_2.jpg ''Triunia youngiana'']
* [http://www.utas.edu.au/docs/plant_science/field_botany/species_images/Dicots/protea%20images/oritrev2.gif ''Orites revoluta'']
* [http://w3pharm.u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp/~yakusou/BOTANY/B_GARDEN/PHOTO/ORGPICT/ya/yamamoga.JPG ''Helicia cochinchinensis'']
* [http://www.rainforestmagic.com.au/NikonD100/Hicksbeachia%20pilosa%20-%202.jpg ''Hicksbeachia pilosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928223110/http://www.rainforestmagic.com.au/NikonD100/Hicksbeachia%20pilosa%20-%202.jpg |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/097_2.jpg ''Turrillia bleasdalei'']
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q157228}}
[[Kategori:Proteaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Proteales]]
[[Kategori:Kemunculan pertama Senomanium yang masih hidup]]
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