Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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FelixJL111 (bicara | kontrib) k FelixJL111 memindahkan halaman Penyerbuan Gedung Capitol 2021 ke Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021 dengan menimpa pengalihan lama |
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Baris 2:
{{penjelasan singkat|Upaya mengganggu pengesahan pemilihan presiden pada 6 Januari 2021}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Penyerbuan Gedung
| subtitle =
| partof = [[Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021]] dan [[upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]]
Baris 14:
| image3 = J6 2021 1851.jpg
}}
| caption = Atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Bendera pendukung Donald melambai di depan Gedung
| date = {{start date|2021|1|6}}
| time = 13.10 – 17.40<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/the-storming-of-the-us-capitol-timeline-of-key-events|title=Timeline: How a Trump mob stormed the US Capitol, forcing Washington into lockdown|date=January 6, 2020|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|editor-last=Petras|editor-first=George|editor-last2=Leohrke|editor2-first=Janet|editor3-last=Zarracina|editor3-first=Javier|editor4-last=Borresen|editor4-first=Jennifer}}</ref>
| timezone = [[Zona Waktu Timur|EST]]
| place = [[Gedung
| coordinates = {{coord|38|53|23.3|N|77|00|32.6|W|display=inline,title}}
| causes = Penentangan terhadap penghitungan suara [[pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]] oleh [[Kolese Elektoral Amerika Serikat|kolese elektoral]]
Baris 38:
| casualties3 =
| casualties4 =
| result = {{blist|Kerusakan properti [[Gedung
| casualties1 = {{blist|4 tewas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|first=Eric Levenson, Amir Vera and Mallika Kallingal|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|title=These Are The Four People Who Died Amid The Capitol Riot|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/07/these-are-the-four-people-who-died-amid-the-capitol-riot/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Terruso|first=Julia|title=He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for ‘the first day of the rest of our lives.’ He died in D.C.|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref>|Tidak diketahui jumlah terluka|80+ ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Evan |last2=Herb |first2=Jeremy |last3=Polantz |first3=Katelyn |last4=Scannell |first4=Kara |last5=Carrega |first5=Christina |title=Prosecutors 'looking at all actors,' including Trump, as charges are filed against Capitol rioters |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |access-date=January 8, 2021 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108041339/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| casualties2 = {{blist|1 tewas<ref name=PGDED/>|61 petugas terluka (56 polisi, 5 bukan polisi)<ref name="Raju Barrett 2021">{{cite web |last=Raju |first=Manu |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |title=Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to violent mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108021145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Glenn |last1=Thrush |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=John |last3=Eligon |first4=Neil |last4=MacFarquhar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/07/us/electoral-vote/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol |title=Questions mount over law enforcement’s failure to protect the Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020718/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2020 |quote=Mr. Sund said more than 50 Capitol Police and Washington Metro Police officers had been injured, and several Capitol Police officers were hospitalized with serious injuries.}}</ref>}}
Baris 52:
| sidebox =
}}
{{Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021|expanded=Tindakan korporasi}}
Pada 6 Januari 2021, pendukung [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Donald Trump]] menyerbu [[Gedung
Pada 5-6 Januari, ribuan pendukung Donald berkumpul di [[Washington, D.C.]] untuk memprotes hasil pemilihan umum, yang diklaim Trump sebagai sasaran [[kecurangan pemilihan umum]]. Trump, pendukungnya, dan sekutunya menuntut [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] dan [[Kongres Amerika Serikat|Kongres]] membatalkan kemenangan Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Amenabar|first1=Teddy|last2=Zauzmer|first2=Julie|last3=Davies|first3=Emily|last4=Brice-Saddler|first4=Michael|last5=Ruane|first5=Michael E.|last6=Chason|first6=Rachel|last7=Tan|first7=Rebecca|last8=Olivo|first8=Antonio|last9=Hermann|first9=Peter|display-authors=5|date=January 6, 2021|title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hooks|first=Scott Rodd, Kris|title=Trump Supporters, Proud Boys Converge On California's Capitol To Protest Electoral College Count|url=https://www.capradio.org/161107|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=www.capradio.org|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222929/https://www.capradio.org/161107|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada pagi 6 Januari, pengunjuk rasa berkumpul di unjuk rasa "Save America"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/seeks-prevent-certification-election-trump-plans-attend-dc/story?id=75042176 | title=As he seeks to prevent certification of election, Trump plans to attend DC rally | publisher=ABA News | work=Katherine Faulders andJohn Santucci | date=5 January 2020 | accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/photos-trump-rallies-crowds-of-supporters-in-nations-capital/2531368/ | title=Trump Supporters Gather, President Incites Chaos in DC | publisher=NBC | work=Anisa Holmes | date=6 January 2020 | accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> di [[The Ellipse]], tempat Presiden Donald berikut anaknya [[Donald Trump Jr.]] dan [[Rudy Giuliani]] berpidato. Donald mendorong pendukungnya untuk "berjuang mati-matian" ke "untuk merebut kembali negara" dan meminta pendukungnya untuk berpawai ke [[Gedung
Unjuk rasa berujung kepada kerusuhan, ketika Gedung
Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak oleh petugas keamanan semasa kebuntuan di luar ruangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan kemudian tewas karena luka-luka,<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara tiga orang lainnya meninggal akibat keadaan darurat medis sepanjang hari.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Tiga [[alat peledak rakitan]] dilaporkan telah ditemukan, masing-masing di halaman Gedung
Trump tidak melakuan apa-apa untuk menghentikan kerusuhan yang telah terjadi. Semula ia enggan menginstruksikan pasukan keamanan D.C. untuk mengendalikan massa, lalu meminta pengunjuk rasa "pulang ke rumah dengan damai" melalui akun Twitter-nya, namun di saat yang sama juga memuji pengunjuk rasa sebagai "patriot yang hebat" dan sambil mengulang kembali klaim palsunya bahwa pemilihan umum telah dicuri.<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> Akibatnya, [[Twitter]] mengunci sementara akun Donald dan menghapus tiga cuitannya karena melanggar peraturan dan kebijakan Twitter; dan setelah mencuit kembali kalimat yang dianggap sebagai penghasutan, dua hari kemudian Twitter [[Penangguhan Twitter#Donald Trump|memblokir akunnya secara permanen]] sampai dipulihkan setelah [[Elon Musk]] [[Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk|mengakuisisi Twitter]] dan Trump memilih [[Truth Social]]. Sementara itu, [[Facebook]] melarangnya tanpa batas waktu setelah awalnya mengambil tindakan sementara yang serupa.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|author=Mike Isaac|author2=Kate Conger|author3=Mohammed Hadi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> Massa dibubarkan dari Gedung
Kerusuhan dan penyerangan Gedung
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 74 ⟶ 75:
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|title=House conservatives urge Trump not to concede and press for floor fight over election loss|first1=Manu|last1=Raju|first2=Jeremy|last2=Herb|date=December 7, 2020|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201025/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dengan Kongres dijadwalkan bertemu pada 6 Januari 2021 untuk menghitung hasil suara kolese elektoral, Donald mengumumkan rencana unjuk rasa menjelang penghitungan untuk melanjutkan protesnya terhadap keabsahan hasil pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Pada 18 Desember, Donald mengumumkan, "Protes besar di [Washington,] D.C. pada 6 Januari. Hadirilah, jadikan hari ini sebagai hari yang liar!"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/01/04/january-6-dc-protests-against-election-certification-could-violent/4132441001/|title=Nation's capital braces for violence as extremist groups converge to protest Trump's election loss|first=Will|last=Carless|website=USA TODAY|accessdate=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105213603/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2021/01/04/january-6-dc-protests-against-election-certification-could-violent/4132441001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 31 Desember, Walikota Washington, D.C. [[Muriel Bowser]] meminta agar pasukan [[Garda Nasional Distrik Columbia]] dikerahkan untuk menyokong polisi setempat semasa unjuk rasa yang telah diantisipasi. Ia menulis dalam permintaannya bahwa para garda tidak akan dipersenjatai serta bahwa mereka akan bertanggung jawab utamanya atas "manajemen massa" dan pengarahan lalu lintas, sehingga polisi dapat berfokus terhadap masalah keamanan. Pelaksana Tugas [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] [[Christopher C. Miller]] menyetujui permintaan tersebut pada 4 Januari 2021. Persetujuan itu mempekerjakan 340 pasukan, dengan tidak lebih dari 114 pasukan yang akan dikerahkan pada waktu tertentu.<ref>{{Cite web|author1-first=Alex|author1-last=Marquardt|author2-first=Barbara|author2-last=Starr|author3-first=Alison|author3-last=Main|author4-first=Devan|author4-last=Cole|title=Pentagon approves DC mayor's request to deploy National Guard for upcoming demonstrations|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/04/politics/muriel-bowser-dc-national-guard-protests/index.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212843/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/04/politics/muriel-bowser-dc-national-guard-protests/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tiga hari sebelum kerusuhan, Pentagon menawarkan untuk mengirim Garda Nasional sebanyak dua kali, tetapi diberi tahu oleh [[Kepolisian Gedung
Donald menghabiskan hari-harinya dengan mendesak agar Mike menolak kemenangan Biden, sebuah tindakan yang tidak termasuk dalam kekuasaan konstitusional Mike sebagai wakil presiden, dan Donald mengulangi seruan ini dalam pidatonya pada pagi 6 Januari.<ref name=":0" /> Sore hari yang sama, Mike menerbitkan surat kepada Kongres yang ia katakan tidak akan menantang kemenangan Joe Biden.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Read Pence’s full letter saying he can’t claim ‘unilateral authority’ to reject electoral votes |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/read-pences-full-letter-saying-he-cant-claim-unilateral-authority-to-reject-electoral-votes |work=PBS News Hour |agency=Associated Press |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106190245/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/read-pences-full-letter-saying-he-cant-claim-unilateral-authority-to-reject-electoral-votes |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Perencanaan penyerbuan ===
Banyak situs web yang digunakan untuk merencanakan peristiwa di Gedung
== Peristiwa di Distrik Columbia ==
Baris 90 ⟶ 91:
Donald menyampaikan pidato dari balik penghalang kaca, menyatakan dia tidak akan pernah mengakui pemilihan umum, mengkritik media, dan menyerukan Mike untuk membatalkan hasil pemilihan umum, sesuatu yang tidak ada dalam kekuasaan konstitusional Mike.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Nickeas|first=Peter|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pro-Trump supporters have flooded DC to protest president's election loss|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202325/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump, speaking to protesters, declares 'we will never concede.'|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106201215/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|url-status=live}}</ref>
Donald menyeru kepada para pendukungnya untuk berpawai menuju Gedung
<blockquote>Anda tidak akan pernah merebut kembali negara kita dengan tenaga yang lemah. Tentu Anda harus menunjukkan kekuatan. Kita datang untuk menuntut Kongres agar melakukan hal yang benar dan hanya menghitung pemilih yang sah. Saya tahu bahwa setiap orang di sini akan segera berpawai ke Gedung
Donald juga berkata kepada para pendukungnya untuk bertarung dengan sekuat tenaga. Ia menyatakan mereka akan pergi ke Gedung
[[Donald Trump Jr.]] dan [[Eric Trump]] juga berbicara, secara lisan menyerang anggota kongres dan senator Partai Republik yang tidak mendukung upaya menantang pemungutan suara kolese elektoral serta berjanji untuk berkampanye melawan mereka dalam pemilihan pendahuluan di masa mendatang.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Graziosi|first=Graig|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump's sons declare war on GOP|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-jr-eric-trump-election-protest-b1783318.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|work=[[The Independent]]|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212530/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/trump-jr-eric-trump-election-protest-b1783318.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kerusuhan di Gedung
[[Berkas:Tear Gas outside United States Capitol 20210106.jpg|thumb|Polisi melepaskan [[gas air mata]] di luar Gedung Kongres Amerika Serikat.|left]]
Sekitar pukul 13.00, ratusan pengunjuk rasa yang terdorong oleh pidato Trump meninggalkan tempat unjuk rasa dan bergerak ke Gedung
Massa menimbulkan kerusuhan setelah pukul 14.00.<ref name="Stunning" /> Saat peserta unjuk rasa tiba di Gedung
Setelah menerobos barikade,<ref>Michael Balsamo and Colleen Long, [https://apnews.com/article/ap-electoral-college-congress-7af85d3c702e070464d7713c42cf254a The Latest: Schumer says Jan. 6, 2021, will live in infamy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107023031/https://apnews.com/article/ap-electoral-college-congress-7af85d3c702e070464d7713c42cf254a |date=January 7, 2021 }}, Associated Press (January 6, 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ Woman dies after shooting in U.S. Capitol; D.C. National Guard activated after mob breaches building] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ |date=January 6, 2021 }}, ''Washington Post'' (January 6, 2021): "A mob was able to breach security and successfully enter the building"</ref> kebanyakan perusuh berjalan ke Gedung
[[Berkas:US Congress Breached by Protesters (Source) (1).webm|thumb|Orang-orang di dalam Capitol sedang dievakuasi. Staf dan reporter di dalam gedung dibawa dengan elevator yang aman ke ruang bawah tanah, dan kemudian ke bunker bawah tanah yang dibangun setelah percobaan serangan terhadap Capitol tahun 2001. Pengungsi dialihkan setelah bunker juga disusupi oleh massa pro-Trump.<ref name="WaPo senate evacuation timeline" />|left]]
Semua bangunan di kompleks gedung kemudian dikunci tanpa izin masuk atau keluar dari bangunan tersebut. Mereka yang berada di dalam gedung diminta untuk pindah ke kantor dan mengunci pintu serta jendela mereka, sementara mereka yang berada di luar disarankan untuk "mencari perlindungan".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch Live: Protesters Swarm US Capitol Steps as Congress Counts Electoral Votes|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[WRC-TV|NBC4 Washington]]|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212606/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekitar pukul 14.15, seorang polisi bersenjata memasuki ruang Senat dengan posisi menghadap pintu belakang ruangan, sementara perdebatan tentang suara elektoral Arizona terus berlangsung. Beberapa saat kemudian, Mike keluar dengan kawalan anggota Secret Service, dan suara gedoran terdengar dari luar saat orang-orang berusaha mendobrak pintu. Setelah Mike pergi, senator senior Arizona, [[Kyrsten Sinema]], menyelesaikan pembelaannya sebelum Senat resesi pada pukul 14.20, dan ruangan itu kemudian dikunci.<ref name="WaPo senate evacuation timeline"/><ref name="Associated Press Timeline"/> Pada 14.24, Donald mencuit bahwa Mike tidak memiliki keberanian untuk melakukan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan. Setelah itu, pengikut Trump di media sosial sayap kanan menyerukan agar wakil presiden diburu dan massa mulai meneriakkan, "Di mana Pence?"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Frenkel |first1=Sheera |title=The storming of Capitol Hill was organized on social media. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/protesters-storm-capitol-hill-building.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Marc |last2=Flynn |first2=Meagan |last3=Contrera |first3=Jessica |last4=Leonnig |first4=Carol D. |title=The four-hour insurrection |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/politics/trump-insurrection-capitol/ |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=The Washington Post |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Di luar, massa berteriak, "Gantung Mike Pence!"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Colvin |first1=Jill |title=Hurt feelings, anger linger after Pence, Trump clash |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/hurt-feelings-anger-linger-pence-trump-clash-75127167 |access-date=January 8, 2021 |work=ABC News |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Pada 14.30, ruang Senat dievakuasi.<ref name="WaPo senate evacuation timeline">{{cite news|last=Kane|first=Paul|title=Inside the assault on the Capitol: Evacuating the Senate|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/reporter-senate-evacuated/2021/01/06/3e7d5456-5061-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107021023/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/reporter-senate-evacuated/2021/01/06/3e7d5456-5061-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Associated Press Timeline">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|title=Associated Press Timeline of events at the Capitol, 4 dead|url=https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=My Sun Coast|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020626/https://www.mysuncoast.com/2021/01/06/associated-press-timeline-events-capitol/|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah evakuasi, massa secara singkat mengambil alih ruangan, dengan beberapa di antaranya berpose dengan tangan terangkat di podium Senat yang ditinggalkan Mike beberapa menit sebelumnya.<ref name="Stunning" />
Anggota Kongres di dalam ruang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat diminta untuk mengenakan [[masker gas]] setelah penegak hukum mulai menggunakan [[gas air mata]] di dalam gedung.<ref name=":2" /> Anggota staf memindahkan kotak lembaran pengesahan suara kolese elektoral agar tidak dirusak perusuh.<ref name="BBC-live" /><ref>Maureen Chowdhury, [https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_54d83f1c965ed437e20ebda36839bd14 Lawmaker says staff were able to remove electoral ballots before rioters breached Senate floor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230313/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_54d83f1c965ed437e20ebda36839bd14|date=January 6, 2021}}, CNN (January 6, 2021).</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last1=Kanno-Youngs|first1=Zolan|last2=Tavernise|first2=Sabrina|last3=Cochrane|first3=Emily|date=January 7, 2021|title=As House Was Breached, a Fear 'We'd Have to Fight' to Get Out|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-breach-trump-protests.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107065257/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-breach-trump-protests.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ABC News]] melaporkan tembakan dilepaskan di dalam Gedung
Para perusuh menyebabkan kerusakan fisik yang parah.<ref name="Stunning" /> Gambar media sosial yang dibagikan oleh pengunjuk rasa menunjukkan perilaku kriminal seperti pencurian dan vandalisme.<ref name="LootVandal">{{cite web|author=Lakritz, Talia|date=January 6, 2020|title=Shocking photos show pro-Trump rioters in the Capitol stealing memorabilia and breaking into the desks of lawmakers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/shocking-photos-show-pro-trump-222205516.html|accessdate=January 8, 2020|work=Yahoo News}}</ref> Beberapa pengunjuk rasa juga mendokumentasikan diri mereka menduduki Gedung
Sedikitnya enam [[legislatur negara bagian (Amerika Serikat)|legislator negara bagian]] Partai Republik, di antaranya Delegasi Virginia Barat [[Derrick Evans]], Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal Tennessee [[Terri Lynn Weaver]], senator asal Virginia [[Amanda Chase]], Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal [[Justin Hill]], senator asal Pennsylvania [[Doug Mastriano]], dan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal Michigan [[Matt Maddock]], hadir dalam unjuk rasa tersebut. Terri mengaku berada di tengah-tengah, manakala Derrick merekam dirinya sendiri memasuki Gedung
=== Tanggapan penegak hukum ===
Sekitar pukul 14.31 sore, Wali Kota Washington, D.C. Muriel Bowser memerintahkan [[jam malam]] yang berlaku sejak pukul 18.00 yang mulai berlaku malam itu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Mayor Issues 6 p.m. Curfew Following Protests Wednesday|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/dc-mayor-issues-6-p-m-curfew-following-protests-wednesday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106203221/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/dc-mayor-issues-6-p-m-curfew-following-protests-wednesday/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[CBS Baltimore]]|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Gubernur Virginia|Gubernur]] [[Ralph Northam]] dari Virginia juga memberlakukan aturan jam malam untuk [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]] dan [[Arlington County, Virginia|Arlington County]] di [[Virginia Utara]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=The Latest: Armed police clear out rioters, Capitol complex 'secured'|url=https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/at-least-one-building-near-u-s-capitol-evacuated-due-to-the-unrest/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=8News|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233522/https://www.wric.com/news/u-s-world/at-least-one-building-near-u-s-capitol-evacuated-due-to-the-unrest/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/gov-northam-issues-state-of-emergency-issues-curfew-in-alexandria-arlington/ Gov. Northam issues State of Emergency, institutes curfew in Alexandria, Arlington] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025705/https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/gov-northam-issues-state-of-emergency-issues-curfew-in-alexandria-arlington/ |date=January 7, 2021 }}, WFXR-TV (January 6, 2020).</ref>
[[File:US Congress Breached by Protesters (Source).webm|thumb|Penjaga bersenjata berjalan melewati aula Kongres setelah mereka digeledah.]]
Ralph mengirim anggota [[Garda Nasional Virginia]] dan 200 [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Virginia|Pasukan Negara Bagian Virginia State]] untuk mennyokong penegakan hukum Washington, D.C..<ref name="Northam1">{{cite news |last1=Williamson |first1=Jeff |title=Gov. Northam sending Virginia National Guard and 200 state troopers to Washington, DC |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |publisher=WSLS |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212609/https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Gubernur Maryland|Gubernur]] [[Larry Hogan]] dari Maryland juga mengumumkan akan mengirim [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Maryland]] dan [[Garda Nasional Maryland]];<ref name="Hogan1">{{cite news |last1=Pramuk |first1=Jacob |title=National Guard will head to the Capitol to tamp down pro-Trump insurrection |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |publisher=CNBC |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212457/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|title=Maryland Troopers Heading To DC To Help Quell Unrest At US Capitol, Hogan Says|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212532/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|url-status=live}}</ref>, tetapi permintaan Larry untuk mengirim pasukan Garda Nasional ke Gedung
Butuh lebih dari tiga jam bagi polisi untuk merebut kembali kendali Capitol, menggunakan perlengkapan anti huru hara, perisai, dan pentungan.<ref name="Stunning" /> Polisi Gedung
[[Gubernur New Jersey]] [[Phil Murphy]] mengumumkan pada pukul 16.57 bahwa unsur [[Polisi Negara Bagian New Jersey]] dikerahkan ke Distrik Columbia atas permintaan pejabat D.C., dan bahwa Garda Nasional New Jersey dipersiapkan untuk penempatan jika perlu.<ref name="MurphyPolice">{{cite news |author=<!-- CBS3 Staff --> |date=January 6, 2021 |title=New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy Deploys State Police To Washington, D.C. After Violent Protesters Storm U.S. Capitol |url=https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |publisher=[[KYW-TV]] |location=Philadelphia |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235800/https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sesaat sebelum pukul 17.00, para pemimpin Kongres dilaporkan dievakuasi dari kompleks Gedung
Saat polisi terus mencoba mendorong para perusuh menjauh dari Gedung
[[File:Riot police and protester outside United States Capitol at evening 20210106.jpg|thumb|Polisi huru-hara dan pengunjuk rasa di luar Gedung
Pada pukul 18.08 malam, polisi telah menangkap sedikitnya tiga belas orang dan menyita lima senjata api selama acara hari itu.<ref name="wednesday-arrests-NYT">{{Cite news|last=Steinhauer|first=Jennifer|date=January 6, 2021|title=Police in Washington seize 5 guns and arrest at least 13 during violent Capitol protest.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun Wali Kota Muriel telah memberlakukan jam malam pada 18.00, sebagian besar mengabaikan jam malam, dan ratusan demonstran pendukung Trump tetap berada di kawasan Capitol Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=After Chaos, Insurrection And Death, Pro-Trump Rioters Defy D.C. Curfew|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/954218720/after-chaos-insurrection-and-death-pro-trump-rioters-defy-d-c-curfew|access-date=January 7, 2021|publisher=NPR|language=en|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107032311/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/954218720/after-chaos-insurrection-and-death-pro-trump-rioters-defy-d-c-curfew|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dilaporkan bahwa 2.700 pasukan Garda Nasional Washington, D.C., dan 650 pasukan Garda Nasional Virginia akan dikirim ke kota itu pada malam tanggal 6 Januari.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schmitt|first=Eric|date=January 6, 2021|title=The entire D.C. National Guard has been mobilized.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Gubernur New York]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] berjanji untuk mengerahkan seribu pasukan [[Garda Nasional New York]] ke Washington, D.C., selain pasukan yang dijanjikan oleh negara bagian lain.<ref name="CuomoGuard">{{cite news |author=<!-- Staff writer --> |date=January 6, 2021 |title=Gov. Cuomo: Capital riots a ‘failed attempt at a coup,’ NY National Guard sent to DC |url=https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/top-stories/cuomo-calls-d-c-riots-failed-attempt-at-a-coup/ |work=[[WROC-TV|RochesterFirst]] |location=Albany, N.Y. |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107164257/https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/top-stories/cuomo-calls-d-c-riots-failed-attempt-at-a-coup/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada malam 6 Januari, Wali Kota Muriel mengeluarkan perintah untuk memperpanjang keadaan darurat publik di Washington, DC, selama 15 hari, menulis dalam urutan bahwa dia mengharapkan beberapa orang akan "melanjutkan protes kekerasan mereka melalui pelantikan".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Michael |title=Washington, D.C. mayor issues order extending emergency for 15 days. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests/washington-dc-mayor-issues-order-extending-emergency-for-15-days |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052550/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests/washington-dc-mayor-issues-order-extending-emergency-for-15-days |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Bowser|first=Muriel|title=Mayor's Order 2021-003|date=January 6, 2021|url=https://mayor.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/mayormb/release_content/attachments/Mayor%27s%20Order%202021-003.pdf|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052454/https://mayor.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/mayormb/release_content/attachments/Mayor%27s%20Order%202021-003.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, Sekretaris Angkatan Darat Ryan D. McCarthy mengumumkan bahwa pagar akan dibangun di sekitar
=== Pesan suara Giuliani ===
Baris 158 ⟶ 159:
* [[Bonus Army]]
* [[Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021]]
* [[Penyerbuan Praça dos Três Poderes 2023]]
== Catatan ==
Baris 173 ⟶ 175:
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Donald Trump]]
[[Kategori:Jair Bolsonaro]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
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