Orang Pomak: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Pomak''' ({{lang-bg|Помаци/Pomatsi}}, {{lang-el|Πομάκοι/Pomákoi}}, {{lang-tr|Pomaklar}}) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada orang-orang [[Muslim Slavia]] yang tinggal di wilayah [[Bulgaria]], [[Yunani]] timur laut dan [[Turki]] barat laut.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Carl Waldman|author2=Catherine Mason|title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA607|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-2918-1|pages=607–|quote=living in the Rhodope Mountains in Thrace in southern Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and northwestern Turkey.}}</ref> Kelompok ini berjumlah sekitar 220.000 orang<ref>{{cite book|author1=Thomas M. Wilson|author2=Hastings Donnan|title=Culture and Power at the Edges of the State: National Support and Subversion in European Border Regions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MS25xxY2LKQC&pg=PA158|year=2005|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-7569-5|pages=158–159|quote=The name ... refers to about 220,000 people in Bulgaria ... Pomaks inhabit borderlands ... between Bulgaria and Greece}}</ref> dan merupakan minoritas Muslim di Bulgaria dan Yunani.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hugh Poulton|author2=Suha Taji-Farouki|title=Muslim Identity and the Balkan State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQqHjwW6XzcC&pg=PA33|date=January 1997|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-276-2|pages=33–|quote=The Pomaks, known officially in Bulgaria as Bulgarian Muhammadans or Bulgarian Muslims, are an ethno-confessional minority at present numbering about 220,000 people.}}</ref> Istilah ini juga telah digunakan dengan cakupan yang lebih besar, termasuk populasi Muslim Slavia di [[Republik Makedonia]] dan [[Albania]].<ref name="Ghodsee2009">{{cite book|author=Kristen Ghodsee|title=Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VZ9FmdPZs2YC&pg=PA38|date=27 July 2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=1-4008-3135-0|page=38}} {{better source|date=January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=P. H. Liotta|title=Dismembering the State: The Death of Yugoslavia and why it Matters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h_LBmnBl99QC&pg=PA246|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-0212-1|pages=246–}}</ref> Dialek Bulgaria yang dituturkan oleh kelompok Pomak di Yunani dan Turki disebut [[bahasa Pomak]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Turan |first=Ömer |year=2007 |title=Pomaks, Their Past and Present |journal=Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=69–83 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.1080/13602009908716425}}</ref> Komunitas Pomak di Yunani pada umumnya fasih ber[[bahasa Yunani]], sementara di Turki mereka berbicara bahasa Turki, tetapi di kedua negara tersebut semakin banyak yang menuturkan bahasa Turki sebagai bahasa ibu karena pendidikan dan hubungan keluarga dengan orang Turki.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/english/reports/pomaks.html |title=Report |website=Greekhelsinki.gr |date= |accessdate=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030624/http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/english/reports/pomaks.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minorityrights.org/1533/greece/turks-and-pomaks.html|title=Turks and Pomaks|date=2005|accessdate=7 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714090323/http://www.minorityrights.org/1533/greece/turks-and-pomaks.html|publisher=minorityrights.org|archivedate=14 July 2015|df=dmy}}</ref> Asal usul kelompok Pomak masih diperdebatkan,<ref>{{cite web|first=Vemund|last=Aarbakke|format=PDF|url=http://www.batitrakya.org/makaleler/doc_download/18-the-muslim-minority-of-greek-thrace.html|title=The Muslim Minority of Greek Thrace|publisher=University of Bergen|volume=1|pages=27, 34|date=2000|accessdate=7 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423082118/http://www.batitrakya.org/makaleler/doc_download/18-the-muslim-minority-of-greek-thrace.html|archivedate=23 April 2012|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="Demetriou2004">{{cite journal|last=Demetriou|first=Olga|title=Prioritizing 'ethnicities': The uncertainty of Pomak-ness in the urban Greek Rhodoppe|journal=Ethnic and Racial Studies|publisher=Informa|volume=27|issue=1|year=2004|pages=106–107|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0141987032000147959|doi=10.1080/0141987032000147959}}</ref> tetapi mereka biasanya dianggap sebagai keturunan orang [[bangsa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] yang mulai menganut agama [[Islam]] pada masa kekuasaan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] di [[Balkan]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard V. Weekes|title=Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVdIAAAAMAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Greenwood Pr.|isbn=978-0-313-23392-0|page=612}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_AcqFSfvzAC&pg=PA243|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-1911-2|pages=243–}}</ref>