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{{Automatic taxobox
{{infobox spesies}}
| fill = yes
| taxon = Carcharhiniformes
| authority = Compagno, 1977}}
 
'''Hiu tanah''', atau '''''Carcharhiniformes''''', merupakan ordo terbesar dari [[Hiu|ikan hiu]] yang terbesar. Dengan lebih dari 270 spesies, carcharhiniformes mencakup sejumlah jenis umum hiu, seperti [[catsharkHiu banteng]], [[swellsharkHiu martil]], [[Hiu harimau]], dan [[SandbarHiu shark|hiusirip pasirhitam]].
 
Anggota dari ordo ini dicirikan oleh adanya [[membran pengelip]] di atas mata, dua [[sirip punggung]], [[Anal fin|sirip anal]], dan lima celah [[insang]].
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== Famili ==
Menurut [[FishBase]], delapan famili dari ordo Carcharhiniformes adalah:<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/identification/familieslist.php?ordnum=8&areacode=&classnum=4&c_code= Fish Identification: Ground sharks] ''[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/FishBase [FishBase]]''. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</ref>
* [[Carcharhinidae]] (hiu requiem)
* [[Galeocerdo|Galeocerdonidae]] ([[hiu harimau]] beserta kerabatnya yang telah punah)
* [[Hemigaleidae]] (hiu kacang)
* [[Leptochariidae]] (barbeledHiu houndsharkanjing berduri)
* [[Proscylliidae]] (pausHiu ginkucing catsharksbersirip punggung)
* [[Pseudotriakidae]] (catsharksHiu kucing palsu)
* [[Hiu kucing|Scyliorhinidae]] (catsharksHiu kucing)
* [[Hiu martil|Sphyrnidae]] (hiu martil)
* [[Triakidae]] (houndsharksHiu anjing halus)
 
{{clear}}
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|-
! style="background:rgb(110,110,170)" | [[Proscylliidae|<span style="color:white;">Proscylliidae</span>]]
|
| align=center | [[Proscylliidae|Finback catsharks]]
| align=center | 3
| align=center | 7
| valign=top |
|-
! style="background:rgb(110,110,170)" | [[Pseudotriakidae|<span style="color:white;">Pseudotriakidae</span>]]
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|}
-->
 
== Timeline dari genera ==
[[Berkas:Carcharhinus_acronotus_nefsc.jpg|jmpl|253x253px|Groundsharks, seperti hiu blacknose ini, memiliki [[membran pengelip]] yang dapat ditarik menyelubungi mata untuk melindunginya.]]
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Colors =
#legends
id:CAR value:claret
id:ANK value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
id:HER value:teal
id:HAD value:green
id:OMN value:blue
id:black value:black
id:white value:white
id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
id:jurassic value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)
id:earlyjurassic value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89)
id:middlejurassic value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91)
id:latejurassic value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)
id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
id:earlycretaceous value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
id:latecretaceous value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)
id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
id:paleogene value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)
id:paleocene value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)
id:eocene value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)
id:oligocene value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)
id:neogene value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)
id:miocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)
id:pliocene value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)
id:quaternary value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)
id:pleistocene value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)
id:holocene value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)
 
BarData=
bar:eratop
Baris 170 ⟶ 175:
 
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
shift:(7,-4)
 
bar:periodtop
from: -199.6 till: -175.6 color:earlyjurassic text:[[Early Jurassic|Early]]
from: -175.6 till: -161.2 color:middlejurassic text:[[Middle Jurassic|Middle]]
Baris 180 ⟶ 185:
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:[[Late Cretaceous|Late]]
from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.]]
from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[Eocene|Eo.]]
from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.]]
from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[Miocene|Mio.]]
from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Pliocene|Pl.]]
Baris 187 ⟶ 192:
from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[Holocene|H.]]
 
bar:eratop
from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic text:[[Jurassic]]
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:[[Cretaceous]]
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[Paleogene]]
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[Neogene]]
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[Quaternary|Q.]]
Baris 203 ⟶ 208:
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM5 from:-84.27 till:-65.5 text:[[Pteroscyllium]]
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM6 from:-83.5 till:-70.6 text:[[Archaeotriakis]]
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM7 from:-83.5 till:-58.7 text:[[Palaeogaleus]]
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM8 from:-74.9 till:-68.9 text:[[Squatigaleus]]
color:paleocene bar:NAM9 from:-65.5 till:-33.9 text:[[Abdounia]]
Baris 228 ⟶ 233:
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
 
bar:period
from: -199.6 till: -175.6 color:earlyjurassic text:[[Early Jurassic|Early]]
from: -175.6 till: -161.2 color:middlejurassic text:[[Middle Jurassic|Middle]]
Baris 235 ⟶ 240:
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:[[Late Cretaceous|Late]]
from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.]]
from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[Eocene|Eo.]]
from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.]]
from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[Miocene|Mio.]]
from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Pliocene|Pl.]]
Baris 242 ⟶ 247:
from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[Holocene|H.]]
 
bar:era
from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic text:[[Jurassic]]
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:[[Cretaceous]]
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[Paleogene]]
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[Neogene]]
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[Quaternary|Q.]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Carcharhiniformes"