Wikipedia

Academy Awards: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Xevior (bicara | kontrib)
406 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Mdnghtrn (bicara | kontrib)
3.378 suntingan
k upd
 
(140 revisi perantara oleh 66 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{short description|Penghargaan tahunan untuk pencapaian sinematik}}
[[Berkas:Oscar_icon.svg|thumb|130px|Siluet Piala Oscar]]
{{Redirect2|Oscars|The Oscar|other uses|Oscar (disambiguasi){{!}}Oscar}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=Maret 2020}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Academy Awards
| current_awards = Academy Awards ke-96
| image = Academy Award trophy.png
| alt =
| caption = Patung Academy Award ("Oscar")
| awarded_for = ''Prestasi dalam industri film Amerika dan Internasional''
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
| country = Amerika Serikat
| year = {{Start date and age|1929|5|16}}
| network = [[Daftar penyiar Academy Awards|Daftar penyiar]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.oscars.org/oscars}}
}}
'''Academy Award''' atau disebut juga piala '''Oscar''' adalah penghargaan film [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] untuk menghargai karya dalam [[industri film]]. Berbagai kategori pemenang diberikan penghargaan berupa sebuah salinan patung oleh ''Academy Award of Merit'', yang lebih dikenal dengan julukan Oscar. Penghargaan ini pertama kali diselenggarakan pada tahun 1929 di [[Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt]], dan diawasi oleh [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html |title = About the Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |accessdate = 13 April 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070407234926/http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html |archivedate = 7 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273341,00.html|title=The Birth of Oscar|first=Andrew|last=Essex|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=14 May 1999|accessdate=2 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111215005/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273341,00.html|archivedate=2013-11-11 }}</ref>
 
Upacara penghargaan ini pertama kali ditayangkan di televisi pada tahun 1953, dan hingga sekarang disiarkan secara langsung lebih dari 200 negara.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the Academy Awards|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=13 Januari 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uKhyVna9?url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html|archivedate=2010-11-18|dead-url=no}}</ref> Piala Oscar adalah upacara penghargaan paling tua; di samping itu juga ada [[Emmy Award]] untuk penghargaan acara televisi, [[Tony Award]] untuk penghargaan teater, dan [[Grammy Award]] untuk penghargaan dalam industri musik, yang diselenggarakan setelah adanya ''Academy Awards''.<ref>{{cite web|title=THE OSCARS - FEB 24TH 2013|url=http://www.platinumagencygroup.co.uk/#!los-angeles/c1drk|website=platinumagencygroup.co.uk|accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref>
'''Academy Awards''' atau disebut juga piala '''Oscar''' adalah penghargaan [[film]] paling terutama di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Piala Oscar diberikan oleh ''[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]'', sebuah organisasi penghormatan profesional yang di tahun 2007 mempunyai keanggotaan sebanyak 5.830 orang pemilih. Aktor-aktor (dengan keanggotaan sebanyak 1.311) merupakan kelompok pemilih terbesar.
Piala Academy Award dijuluki ''Oscar'' ketika seorang pustakawan Academy [[Margaret Herrick]] melihatnya di sebuah meja dan mengatakan, "kelihatan persis seperti pamanku Oscar!". Nama tersebut tetap melekat dan kini digunakan seumum nama ''Academy Award'' sendiri, bahkan oleh pihak Academy sendiri. Bahkan situs web Academy berada pada oscars.org dan situs web Penghargaan Academy Awards berada pada oscars.com.
 
Dalam sejarahnya penghargaan ini diberikan tiga bulan setelah tahun baru, untuk menghormati prestasi dan karya dalam industri film pada tahun sebelumnya. Sebagai contoh, ''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]'' dianugerahi ''Best Picture'' pada tahun 2013, meskipun penghargaan Oscar diselenggarakan pada tahun 2014.
Penghargaan tersebut pertama kali diberikan pada [[16 Mei]] [[1929]] namun hasilnya sebenarnya telah diumumkan pada [[18 Februari]], tiga bulan sebelumnya.
 
Acara penghargaan [[Academy Awards ke-92]] diadakan pada 9 Februari 2020. Seperti halnya [[Academy Awards ke-91|perayaan tahun sebelumnya]], tidak ada pembawa acara dalam perayaan ini. Acara ini disiarkan oleh [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] dan berlangsung di [[Dolby Theatre]] di Los Angeles, California, untuk yang ke-18 kalinya berturut-turut. Perayaan ini menandai pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Oscar di mana lebih dari tiga film telah menerima sepuluh atau lebih nominasi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/historic-academy-awards-venues|title=Historic Academy Awards Venues|website=Discover Los Angeles|access-date=November 5, 2019|archive-date=April 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404053846/https://www.discoverlosangeles.com/things-to-do/historic-academy-awards-venues|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebanyak 3.140 piala Oscar telah dianugerahkan sejak penghargaan ini pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1929.<ref name="statuette">{{cite web |title=Oscar Statuette |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/statuette |access-date=February 27, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301182257/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/statuette |archive-date=March 1, 2017}}</ref>
Pemenang Piala Oscar terbanyak adalah ''[[Ben-Hur (film tahun 1959)|Ben-Hur]]'', ''[[Titanic (film tahun 1997)|Titanic]]'', dan ''[[The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'', yang masing-masing memenangkan 11 piala.
{{TOC limit|2}}
 
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:1stOscars 1929.jpg|jmpl|ka|Perayaan [[Academy Awards ke-1|Academy Awards pertama]] yang diadakan di [[Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt]].]]
Upacara penganugerahan [[Academy Awards ke-1|Academy Awards pertama]] diadakan pada 16 Mei 1929, dalam suatu acara makan malam pribadi di [[Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt]] yang dihadiri oleh sekitar 270 orang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|title=The 1st Academy Awards {{!}} 1929|website=Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|access-date=October 29, 2019|archive-date=October 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001234905/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Perayaan pasca-penganugerahan diadakan di Mayfair Hotel.<ref name="history">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html |title=History of the Academy Awards |work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706040444/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html |archive-date=July 6, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Biaya tiket tamu untuk acara malam itu adalah $5 (${{Inflation|US|5|1929}} pada 2020). Lima belas piala dianugerahkan, untuk menghormati seniman, sutradara dan para pekerja industri perfilman pada saat itu, atas karya mereka selama periode 1927–28. Perayaan ini berlangsung selama 15&nbsp;menit.
==Kategori==
 
Pemenang diumumkan ke media tiga bulan sebelumnya. Hal tersebut diubah pada upacara penghargaan kedua pada tahun 1930. Sejak saat itu, selama sisa dekade pertama, hasilnya diberikan kepada surat kabar untuk diterbitkan pada pukul 11:00 malam pada malam penghargaan.<ref name="history" /> Metode ini digunakan sampai tahun 1940, ketika ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' mengumumkan para pemenang sebelum upacara dimulai; Akibatnya, Akademi, sejak 1941, menggunakan amplop tertutup untuk mengumumkan nama-nama pemenangnya.<ref name="history" />
 
== Perayaan Penghargaan ==
Berikut ini adalah daftar seluruh perayaan Academy Awards sejak 1929.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Scott Bowles|title=Low Oscar Ratings Cue Soul-Searching|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2008-02-26-oscar-ratings_N.htm|work=USAToday|date=26 Februari 2008|accessdate=19 Maret 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Nikki Finke|title=UPDATE: 39.9 Million Watch 79th Oscars|url=http://www.deadline.com/2007/02/overnights-show-2-nielsen-oscar-ratings/|work=Nikki Finke's Deadline Hollywood Daily|publisher=LA Weekly|date=26 Februari 2007|accessdate=21 Februari 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | author=Bill Gorman | title=Academy Awards Averages 41.3 Million Viewers; Most Since 2005 | url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 | publisher=TVbytheNumbers | date=8 Maret 2010 | accessdate=12 Maret 2010 | archive-date=2010-03-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310080531/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan=2 style="width:180px;"|Perayaan
! rowspan=2 style="width:150px;"|Tanggal
! rowspan=2 style="width:280px;"|Pemenang Film Terbaik
! rowspan=2 style="width:180px;"|Lama Penyiaran
! rowspan=2 style="width:150px;"|Jumlah Pemirsa
! rowspan=2 style="width:080px;"|Peringkat
! colspan=2 style="width:200px;"|Pembawa Acara
! rowspan=2 style="width:300px;"|Tempat Penyelenggaraan
! rowspan=2|Jaringan TV
|-
! Utama
! Pra Acara
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-1]] || 16 Mei 1929 || ''[[Wings (film)|Wings]]'' || Tidak disiarkan || — || — || [[Douglas Fairbanks]] || rowspan=15 {{N/A}} || [[Hotel Hollywood Roosevelt]] || rowspan=15 {{N/A}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-2]] || 3 April 1930 || {{sort|broadway|''[[The Broadway Melody]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[William C. deMille]] || rowspan="2" |[[Hotel Ambassador (Los Angeles)|Hotel Ambassador]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-3]] || 5 November 1930 || ''[[All Quiet on the Western Front (film)|All Quiet on the {{nowrap|Western Front}}]]'' || — || — || — || [[Conrad Nagel]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-4]] || {{nowrap|10 November 1931}} || ''[[Cimarron (film)|Cimarron]]'' || — || — || — || [[Lawrence Grant]] || [[Hotel Millennium Biltmore|Hotel Biltmore]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-5]] || 18 November 1932 || ''[[Grand Hotel (film)|Grand Hotel]]'' || — || — || — || [[Conrad Nagel]] || rowspan="2" |[[Hotel Ambassador (Los Angeles)|Hotel Ambassador]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-6]] || 16 Maret 1934 || ''[[Cavalcade (film)|Cavalcade]]'' || — || — || — || [[Will Rogers]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-7]] || 27 Februari 1935 || ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' || — || — || — || [[Irvin S. Cobb]] || rowspan="5" |[[Hotel Millennium Biltmore|Hotel Biltmore]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-8]] || 5 Maret 1936 || ''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'' || — || — || — || [[Frank Capra]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-9]] || 4 Maret 1937 || ''{{sort|great z|[[The Great Ziegfeld]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[George Jessel (actor)|George Jessel]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-10]] || 10 Maret 1938 || ''{{sort|life of emile|[[The Life of Emile Zola]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Burns (komedian)|Bob Burns]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-11]] || 23 Februari 1939 || {{nowrap|''[[You Can't Take It With You (film)|You Can't Take It With You]]''}} || — || — || — || Tidak Ada
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-12]] || Februari 29, 1940 || ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' || — || — || — || rowspan=4|[[Bob Hope]] || [[Hotel Ambassador (Los Angeles)|Hotel Ambassador]]<br>(Cocoanut Grove)
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-13]] || 27 Februari 1941 || ''[[Rebecca (film)|Rebecca]]'' || — || — || — || rowspan="2" |[[Hotel Millennium Biltmore|Hotel Biltmore]]<br>(Biltmore Bowl)
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-14]] || 26 Februari 1942 || ''[[How Green Was My Valley (film)|How Green Was My Valley]]'' || — || — || —
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-15]] || 4 Maret 1943 || ''[[Mrs. Miniver (film)|Mrs. Miniver]]'' || — || — || — || [[Hotel Ambassador (Los Angeles)|Hotel Ambassador]]<br>(Cocoanut Grove)
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-16]] || 2 Maret 1944 || ''[[Casablanca (film)|Casablanca]]'' || — || — || — || [[Jack Benny]] || rowspan="3" |[[Grauman's Chinese Theater]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-17]] || 15 Maret 1945 || ''[[Going My Way]]'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]], {{nowrap|[[John Cromwell (sutradara)|John Cromwell]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-18]] || 7 Maret 1946 || ''{{sort|lost w|[[The Lost Weekend (film)|The Lost Weekend]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]], {{nowrap|[[James Stewart (aktor)|James Stewart]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-19]] || 13 Maret 1947 || ''{{sort|best years|[[The Best Years of Our Lives]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Jack Benny]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-20]] || 20 Maret 1948 || ''[[Gentleman's Agreement]]'' || — || — || — || [[Agnes Moorehead]], Dick Powell || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-21]] || 24 Maret 1949 || ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' || — || — || — || [[Robert Montgomery (actor)|Robert Montgomery]] || [[Teater Pantages (Hollywood)|Teater Pantages]]
|-
| {{nowrap|[[Academy Awards ke-22]]}} || 23 Maret 1950 ||''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]'' || — || — || — || [[Paul Douglas (actor)|Paul Douglas]] || rowspan="3" |[[Teater Pantages (Hollywood)|Teater Pantages]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-23]] || 29 Maret 1951 || ''[[All About Eve]]'' || — || — || — || [[Fred Astaire]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-24]] || 20 Maret 1952 || ''{{sort|american in p|[[An American in Paris (film)|An American in Paris]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Danny Kaye]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-25]] || 19 Maret 1953 || ''{{sort|greatest show|[[The Greatest Show on Earth]]}}'' || — || 40 juta || — || [[Bob Hope]], {{nowrap|[[Conrad Nagel]]}} || [[New York Coliseum|NBC International Theatre]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-26]] || 25 Maret 1954 || ''[[From Here to Eternity]]'' || — || 43 juta || — || [[Donald O'Connor]], [[Fredric Maret]] || rowspan="4" |[[Teater Pantages (Hollywood)|Teater Pantages]]/<br>[[New Century Theatre|NBC Century Theatre]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-27]] || 30 Maret 1955 || ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]], {{nowrap|[[Thelma Ritter]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-28]] || 21 Maret 1956 || ''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]'' || — || — || — || [[Jerry Lewis]], {{nowrap|[[Claudette Colbert]],}} {{nowrap|[[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-29]] || 27 Maret 1957 || ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (film)|Around the World in {{nowrap|80 Days}}]]'' || — || — || — || [[Jerry Lewis]], {{nowrap|[[Celeste Holm]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-30]] || 26 Maret 1958 || ''{{sort|bridge|[[The Bridge on the River Kwai]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]], {{nowrap|[[David Niven]],}} {{nowrap|[[James Stewart (aktor)|James Stewart]],}} {{nowrap|[[Jack Lemmon]],}} {{nowrap|[[Rosalind Russell]]}} || rowspan="3" |[[Teater Pantages (Hollywood)|Teater Pantages]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-31]] || 6 April 1959 || ''[[Gigi (film)|Gigi]]'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]], [[David Niven]], [[Tony Randall]], [[Mort Sahl]], [[Laurence Olivier]], [[Jerry Lewis]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-32]] || 4 April 1960 || ''[[Ben-Hur (film)|Ben-Hur]]'' || 1 jam, 40 menit || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-33]] || 17 April 1961 || ''{{sort|apartment|[[The Apartment]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]] || rowspan="8" |[[Santa Monica Civic Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-34]] || 9 April 1962 || ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]'' || {{nowrap|2 jam, 10 menit}} || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-35]] || 8 April 1963 || ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' || — || — || — || [[Frank Sinatra]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-36]] || 13 April 1964 || ''[[Tom Jones (film)|Tom Jones]]'' || — || — || — || [[Jack Lemmon]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-37]] || 5 April 1965 || ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-38]] || 18 April 1966 || ''{{sort|sound of m|[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-39]] || 10 April 1967 || ''{{sort|man for all|[[A Man for All Seasons (film)|A Man for All Seasons]]}}'' || 2 jam, 31 menit || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-40]] || 10 April 1968 || ''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' || — || — || — || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-41]] || 14 April 1969 || ''[[Oliver! (film)|Oliver!]]'' || — || — || — || Tidak Ada || rowspan="19" |[[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-42]] || 7 April 1970 || ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' || 2 jam, 25 menit || — || 43,40 || Tidak Ada
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-43]] || 15 April 1971 || ''[[Patton (film)|Patton]]'' || — || — || — || Tidak Ada
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-44]] || 10 April 1972 || ''{{sort|french|[[The French Connection (film)|The French Connection]]}}'' || — || — || — || [[Helen Hayes]], [[Alan King (comedian)|Alan King]], [[Sammy Davis, Jr.]], [[Jack Lemmon]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-45]] || 27 Maret 1973 || ''{{sort|godfather1|[[The Godfather]]}}'' || 2 jam, 38 menit || — || — || [[Carol Burnett]], [[Michael Caine]], [[Charlton Heston]], [[Rock Hudson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-46]] || 2 April 1974 || ''{{sort|sting|[[The Sting]]}}'' || 3 jam, 23 menit || — || — || [[John Huston]], [[Burt Reynolds]], [[David Niven]], [[Diana Ross]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-47]] || 8 April 1975 || ''{{sort|godfather2|[[The Godfather Part II]]}}'' || 3 jam, 20 menit || — || — || [[Sammy Davis, Jr.]], {{nowrap|[[Bob Hope]],}} {{nowrap|[[Shirley MacLaine]],}} {{nowrap|[[Frank Sinatra]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-48]] || 29 Maret 1976 || ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the {{nowrap|Cuckoo's Nest}}]]'' || 3 jam, 12 menit || — || — || [[Goldie Hawn]], [[Gene Kelly]], [[Walter Matthau]], [[George Segal]], {{nowrap|[[Robert Shaw (aktor)|Robert Shaw]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-49]] || Maret 28, 1977 || ''[[Rocky]]'' || 3 jam, 38 menit || — || — || [[Warren Beatty]], [[Ellen Burstyn]], [[Jane Fonda]], [[Richard Pryor]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-50]] || 3 April 1978 || ''[[Annie Hall]]'' || 3 jam, 30 menit || {{nowrap|39,73 juta}} || 31,10 || [[Bob Hope]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-51]] || 9 April 1979 || ''{{sort|deer hunter|[[The Deer Hunter]]}}'' || 3 jam, 25 menit || — || — || [[Johnny Carson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-52]] || 14 April 1980 || ''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'' || 3 jam, 12 menit || — || — || [[Johnny Carson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-53]] || 31 Maret 1981 || ''[[Ordinary People]]'' || 3 jam, 13 menit || — || — || [[Johnny Carson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-54]] || 29 Maret 1982 || ''[[Chariots of Fire]]'' || 3 jam, 24 menit || — || — || [[Johnny Carson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-55]] || 11 April 1983 || ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' || 3 jam, 15 menit || — || — || [[Liza Minnelli]], [[Dudley Moore]], {{nowrap|[[Richard Pryor]],}} {{nowrap|[[Walter Matthau]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-56]] || 9 April 1984 || ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' || 3 jam, 42 menit || — || 38,00 || [[Johnny Carson]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-57]] || 25 Maret 1985 || ''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' || 3 jam, 10 menit || — || — || [[Jack Lemmon]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-58]] || 24 Maret 1986 || ''[[Out of Africa (film)|Out of Africa]]'' || 3 jam, 02 menit || 38,65 juta || 25,71 || [[Alan Alda]], {{nowrap|[[Jane Fonda]],}} {{nowrap|[[Robin Williams]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-59]] || 30 Maret 1987 || ''[[Platoon (film)|Platoon]]'' || 3 jam, 19 menit || 39,72 juta || 25,94 || [[Chevy Chase]], [[Goldie Hawn]], {{nowrap|[[Paul Hogan]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-60]] || 11 April 1988 || ''{{sort|last emperor|[[The Last Emperor]]}}'' || 3 jam, 33 menit || 42,04 juta || 27,80 || [[Chevy Chase]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-61]] || 29 Maret 1989 || ''[[Rain Man]]'' || 3 jam, 19 menit || 42,77 juta || 28,41 || Tidak Ada|| [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-62]] || 26 Maret 1990 || ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' || 3 jam, 37 menit || 40,22 juta || 26,42 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-63]] || 25 Maret 1991 || ''[[Dances with Wolves]]'' || 3 jam, 35 menit || 42,79 juta || 28,06 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-64]] || 30 Maret 1992 || ''{{sort|silence of|[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]}}'' || 3 jam, 33 menit || 44,44 juta || 29,84 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-65]] || 29 Maret 1993 || ''[[Unforgiven]]'' || 3 jam, 30 menit || 45,84 juta || 32,85 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-66]] || 21 Maret 1994 || ''[[Schindler's List]]'' || 3 jam, 18 menit || 46,26 juta || 31,86 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-67]] || 27 Maret 1995 || ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' || 3 jam, 35 menit || 48,87 juta || 33,47 || [[David Letterman]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-68]] || 25 Maret 1996 || ''[[Braveheart]]'' || 3 jam, 38 menit || 44,81 juta || 30,48 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-69]] || 24 Maret 1997 || ''{{sort|english|[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]}}'' || 3 jam, 34 menit || 40,83 juta || 25,83 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-70]] || 23 Maret 1998 || ''[[Titanic (film)|Titanic]]'' || 3 jam, 47 menit || 57,25 juta || 35,32 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-71]] || 21 Maret 1999 || ''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'' || 4 jam, 02 menit || 45,63 juta || 28,51 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-72]] || 26 Maret 2000 || ''[[American Beauty (film)|American Beauty]]'' || 4 jam, 04 menit || 46,53 juta || 29,64 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-73]] || 25 Maret 2001 || ''[[Gladiator (film)|Gladiator]]'' || 3 jam, 23 menit || 42,93 juta || 25,86 || [[Steve Martin]] || [[Shrine Auditorium]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-74]] || 24 Maret 2002 || ''{{sort|beautiful mind|[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]}}'' || 4 jam, 23 menit || 40,54 juta || 25,13 || [[Whoopi Goldberg]] || rowspan="10"|[[Kodak Theatre]]<br>(nama sebelumnya dari [[Dolby Theatre]])
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-75]] || 23 Maret 2003 || ''[[Chicago (film)|Chicago]]'' || 3 jam, 30 menit || 33,04 juta || 20,58 || [[Steve Martin]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-76]] || 29 Februari 2004 || ''{{sort|lord of|[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Lord of the Rings:<br />The Return of the King]]}}'' || 3 jam, 44 menit || 43,56 juta || 26,68 || [[Billy Crystal]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-77]] || 27 Februari 2005 || ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]'' || 3 jam, 14 menit || 42,16 juta || 25,29 || [[Chris Rock]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-78]] || 5 Maret 2006 || ''[[Crash (film)|Crash]]'' || 3 jam, 33 menit || 38,64 juta || 22,91 || [[Jon Stewart]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-79]] || 25 Februari 2007 || ''{{sort|departed|[[The Departed]]}}'' || 3 jam, 51 menit || 39,92 juta || 23,65 || [[Ellen DeGeneres]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-80]] || 24 Februari 2008 || ''[[No Country for Old Men (film)|No Country for Old Men]]'' || 3 jam, 21 menit || 31,76 juta || 18,66 || [[Jon Stewart]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-81]] || 22 Februari 2009 || ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'' || 3 jam, 30 menit || 36,94 juta || 21,68 || [[Hugh Jackman]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-82]] || 7 Maret 2010 || ''{{sort|hurt locker|[[The Hurt Locker]]}}'' || 3 jam, 37 menit || 41,62 juta || 24,75 || [[Steve Martin]], {{nowrap|[[Alec Baldwin]]}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-83]] || 27 Februari 2011 || ''{{sort|kings|[[The King's Speech]]}}'' || 3 jam, 15 menit || 37,63 juta || 21,97 ||[[James Franco]], [[Anne Hathaway (aktris)|Anne Hathaway]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-84]] || 26 Februari 2012 || ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' || 3 jam, 14 menit || 39,30 juta || 25,50 || [[Billy Crystal]] || [[Hollywood and Highland Center (teater)|Hollywood and Highland Center]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-85]] || 24 Februari 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/academy-sets-date-next-years-oscars-36245/|title=Academy Sets Date for Next Year's Oscars|date=14 Mar 2012}}</ref> || ''[[Argo (film 2012)|Argo]]'' || 3 jam, 35 menit || 40,38 juta || 24,47 || [[Seth MacFarlane]] || rowspan="10" |[[Dolby Theatre]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-86]] || 3 Maret 2014 || ''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]'' || 3 jam, 34 menit || 43,74 juta || 24,70 || [[Ellen DeGeneres]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-87]] || 22 Februari 2015 || ''[[Birdman]]'' || 3 jam, 43 menit || 37,26 juta || 20,60 || [[Neil Patrick Harris]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-88]] || 28 Februari 2016 || ''[[Spotlight (film)|Spotlight]]'' || 3 jam, 37 menit || 34,42 juta || 19,40 || [[Chris Rock]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-89]] || 26 Februari 2017 || ''[[Moonlight (film 2016)|Moonlight]]'' || 3 jam, 49 menit || 32,90 juta || 22,40 || [[Jimmy Kimmel]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-90]] || 4 Maret 2018 || ''[[The Shape of Water]]'' || 3 jam, 53 menit || 26,50 juta || 18,90 || [[Jimmy Kimmel]]
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-91]] || 24 Februari 2019 || ''[[Green Book (film)|Green Book]]'' || 3 jam, 21 menit || 29,60 juta || 20,60 || rowspan="2" {{N/A|''Tidak ada''}}
|-
| [[Academy Awards ke-92]] || 9 Februari 2020 || ''[[Parasite (film 2019)|Parasite]]'' || 3 jam, 36 menit || 23,60 juta || 13,60<ref>{{cite news |last=Ferguson |first=LaToya |date=February 10, 2020 |title=The 92nd Academy Awards Set a New All-Time Ratings Low |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2020/02/92nd-academy-awards-ratings-all-time-low-1202210426/ |work=IndieWire |access-date=March 2, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|}
 
== Kategori ==
;Produksi
* [[Film Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Terbaik]]:1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Sutradara Terbaik (Oscar)|Sutradara Terbaik]]: 1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Skenario Asli Terbaik (Oscar)|Skenario Asli Terbaik]]: 1940 sampai sekarang
Baris 19 ⟶ 243:
 
;Akting
* [[Aktor Terbaik (Oscar)|Pemeran Utama PriaAktor Terbaik]]: 1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Aktris Terbaik (Oscar)|Pemeran Utama WanitaAktris Terbaik]]: 1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|PemeranAktor Pendukung Pria Terbaik]]: 1936 sampai sekarang
* [[Aktris Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|PemeranAktris Pendukung Wanita Terbaik]]: 1936 sampai sekarang
 
;Produksi teknis
* Pengarahan[[Tata SeniArtistik Terbaik (Oscar)|Tata Artistik Terbaik]]: 1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Sinematografi Terbaik (Oscar)|Sinematografi Terbaik]]: 1927 sampai sekarang
* [[Penyuntingan Terbaik (Oscar)|Penyuntingan Terbaik]]: 1935 sampai sekarang
* [[Efek Visual Terbaik (Oscar)|Efek Visual Terbaik]]: 1939 sampai sekarang
 
;Musik
* [[Musik OrisinilOrisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Musik Orisinal Terbaik]]: 1934 sampai sekarang
* [[Lagu OrisinilOrisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Lagu Orisinal Terbaik]]: 1934 sampai sekarang
 
;Suara
* Best[[Tata SoundSuara MixingTerbaik (Oscar)|Tata Suara Terbaik]]: 1930 sampai sekarang
* Best[[Penyuntingan SoundSuara EditingTerbaik (Oscar)|Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik]]: 1963 sampai sekarang
 
;Kostum dan Tata Rias
* [[Desain Kostum Terbaik (Oscar)|Desain Kostum Terbaik]]: 1948 sampai sekarang
* [[Tata Rias Terbaik (Oscar)|Tata Rias Terbaik]]: 1981 sampai sekarang
 
;Animasi
* [[Film Animasi Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Animasi Terbaik]]: 2001 sampai sekarang
* Best[[Film AnimatedAnimasi ShortPendek Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Animasi Pendek Terbaik]]: 1931 sampai sekarang
 
;Dokumenter
* [[Film Dokumenter Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Dokumenter Terbaik]]: 1943 tosampai presentsekarang
* [[Film Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Dokumenter Pendek Terbaik]]: 19
* Best Documentary Short Subject: 1941 sampai sekarang
 
;Lain-lain
* [[Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]]: 1947 sampai sekarang
* Best Live Action Short Film: 1931 sampai sekarang
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[AcademyDaftar Awardsrekor Academy ke-78Award]]
* [[AcademyDaftar Awardspenghargaan ke-79film]]
* [[Academy Awards ke-80]]
* [[Academy Awards ke-81]]
 
== Pranala luarReferensi ==
{{Reflist}}
*{{en}} [http://www.oscars.com/ Situs resmi] Academy Awards
*{{en}} [http://www.oscars.org/ Situs resmi] Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
* Brokaw, Lauren (2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100307140008/http://thedailytruffle.com/2010/03/oscar-week-parties-the-weekly-juice-oscar-edition/ "Wanna see an Academy Awards invite? We got it along with all the major annual events surrounding the Oscars"]. Los Angeles: ''The Daily Truffle''.
* {{cite book |last=Cotte |first=Oliver |title=Secrets of Oscar-winning animation: Behind the scenes of 13 classic short animations |year=2007 |publisher=Focal Press |isbn=978-0-240-52070-4 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kinn |first1=Gail |last2=Piazza |first2=Jim |title=The Academy Awards: The Complete History of Oscar |year=2002 |publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers |isbn=978-1-57912-240-9 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |title=All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards |year=2003 |publisher=Burns & Oates |isbn=978-0-8264-1452-6 |language=en}}
* Wright, Jon (2007). ''The Lunacy of Oscar: The Problems with Hollywood's Biggest Night''. Thomas Publishing, Inc.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Link FA|hr}}
{{commons category|Academy Awards}}
<!-- Please do not list any more fan sites here as per [[WP:NOT]] -->
* {{Official website}} dari [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
* {{IMDb event|0000003|Academy Awards}}
* [http://www.oscars.org/oscars/awards-databases-0 Basis data resmi Academy Awards] (pencarian)
 
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
[[Kategori:Oscar| ]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Penghargaan film]]
 
[[Kategori:Academy Awards| ]]
[[af:Oscar]]
[[ar:جائزة الأوسكار]]
[[ast:Premios Óscar]]
[[az:Oskar mükafatı]]
[[bat-smg:Oskars]]
[[be-x-old:Оскар]]
[[bg:Награди на филмовата академия на САЩ]]
[[bn:একাডেমি পুরস্কার]]
[[bs:Oskar]]
[[ca:Oscar]]
[[cs:Oscar]]
[[cy:Gwobrau'r Academi]]
[[da:Oscaruddelingen]]
[[de:Oscar]]
[[el:Όσκαρ]]
[[en:Academy Award]]
[[eo:Akademia Premio]]
[[es:Premios Óscar]]
[[et:Oscar]]
[[eu:Oscar Sariak]]
[[fa:جوایز اسکار]]
[[fi:Oscar-palkinto]]
[[fr:Oscar du cinéma]]
[[fy:Oskar]]
[[ga:Gradaim an Acadaimh]]
[[gan:奧斯卡金像獎]]
[[gl:Premios Oscar]]
[[he:פרס אוסקר]]
[[hi:अकेडेमी पुरस्कार]]
[[hr:Oscar]]
[[hu:Oscar-díj]]
[[ilo:Pammadayaw nga Oscar]]
[[is:Óskarsverðlaunin]]
[[it:Premio Oscar]]
[[ja:アカデミー賞]]
[[ka:ოსკარი]]
[[kk:Оскар марапаты]]
[[kn:ಅಕ್ಯಾಡೆಮಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ]]
[[ko:아카데미상]]
[[la:Praemia Academiae]]
[[lt:Oskaras]]
[[lv:Amerikas Kinoakadēmijas balva]]
[[mk:Оскар]]
[[ml:അക്കാദമി അവാര്‍ഡ്]]
[[mr:ऑस्कर पुरस्कार]]
[[ms:Anugerah Akademi]]
[[nds:Oscar]]
[[nl:Academy Award]]
[[nn:Oscar-prisen]]
[[no:Oscar]]
[[oc:Oscar]]
[[om:Academy Awards]]
[[pl:Nagroda Akademii Filmowej]]
[[pms:Premi Oscar]]
[[pt:Óscar]]
[[ro:Premiul Oscar]]
[[ru:Оскар (премия)]]
[[scn:Premiu Oscar]]
[[sh:Oscari]]
[[simple:Academy Award]]
[[sk:Oscar]]
[[sl:Oskar (filmska nagrada)]]
[[sq:Academy Award]]
[[sr:Награда Америчке филмске академије]]
[[sv:Oscar]]
[[sw:Tuzo za Akademi]]
[[ta:ஆசுக்கர் விருது]]
[[te:ఆస్కార్ పురస్కారం]]
[[tg:Ҷоизаи Оскар]]
[[th:รางวัลออสการ์]]
[[tr:Akademi Ödülleri]]
[[uk:Оскар (премія)]]
[[uz:Oscar]]
[[vec:Premio Oscar]]
[[vi:Giải Oscar]]
[[wuu:奥斯卡奖]]
[[yi:אסקאר]]
[[yo:Ẹ̀bùn Akademy]]
[[zh:奥斯卡金像奖]]
[[zh-min-nan:Oscar Chióng]]
[[zh-yue:奧斯卡金像獎]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Academy_Awards"