Dow Jones Industrial Average: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:DJIA historical graph (log).svg|jmpl|lang=id]]
'''Dow Jones Industrial Average''' ('''DJIA''') adalah salah satu [[indeks pasar saham]] yang didirikan oleh editor ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' dan pendiri [[Dow Jones & Company]] [[Charles Dow]]. Dow membuat indeks ini sebagai suatu cara untuk mengukur performa komponen [[industri]] di [[pasar saham]] Amerika. Saat ini DJIA merupakan indeks pasar AS tertua yang masih berjalan.
Sekarang, bursa saham ini terdiri dari 30 perusahaan terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]] yang sudah secara luas ''go public''. Untuk mengkompensasi efek [[pemecahan saham]] dan penyesuaian lainnya, sekarang ini menggunakan [[weighted average]]. bukan [[arithmetic mean|rata-rata]] aktual dari harga saham komponennya.
== Anggota Bursa ==
Pada awalnya
Berikut ini adalah konstituen Dow Jones per 31 Agustus 2020, dengan pembobotan per 14 April 2021: <ref>{{cite web |title=Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/components/ |website=[[Yahoo! Finance]] |access-date=November 10, 2020 |archive-date=November 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110071424/https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/components/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dow Jones Companies Sorted by Weight |url=https://www.slickcharts.com/dowjones |website=Slickcharts |access-date=April 16, 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" id="constituents"
|+ Komponen DJIA, dengan bursa efek tercatat, [[simbol saham]] dan industri
|-
!scope="col"| Perusahaan
!scope="col"| Bursa efek
!scope="col"| Simbol
!scope="col"| Industri
!scope="col"| Tanggal dimasukkan
!scope="col" class=unsortable| Catatan
!scope="col"| Bobot terhadap indeks
|-
!scope="row"| [[3M]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|MMM}}
| [[Konglomerat]]
| 1976-08-09
| Sebagai Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
| 3.84%
|-
!scope="row"| [[American Express]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|AXP}}
| 1982-08-30
|
| 2.88%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Amgen]]
| {{NASDAQ link|AMGN}}
| [[Farmasi]]
| 2020-08-31
|
| 4.87%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Apple Inc.]]
| [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|AAPL}}
| [[Teknologi informasi]]
| 2015-03-19
|
| 2.57%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Boeing]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|BA}}
| [[Aerospace manufacturer|Aerospace]] and [[Arms industry|defense]]
| 1987-03-12
|
| 4.92%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Caterpillar Inc.]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|CAT}}
| [[Heavy equipment (construction)|Construction]] and [[Mining]]
| 1991-05-06
|
| 4.54%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Chevron Corporation]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|CVX}}
| [[Petroleum industry]]
| 2008-02-19
| Also 1930-07-18 to 1999-11-01
| 2.03%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Cisco Systems]]
| [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|CSCO}}
| [[Information technology]]
| 2009-06-08
|
| 1.00%
|-
!scope="row"| [[The Coca-Cola Company]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|KO}}
| [[Food industry]]
| 1987-03-12
| Also 1932-05-26 to 1935-11-20
| 1.04%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Dow Inc.]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|DOW}}
| [[Chemical industry]]
| 2019-04-02
|
|data-sort-value="1.253"| 1.25% <!-- d-s-v added to sort "heavier" than Intel -->
|-
!scope="row"| [[Goldman Sachs]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|GS}}
| [[Financial services]]
| 2013-09-20
|
| 6.54%
|-
!scope="row"| [[The Home Depot]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|HD}}
| [[Retailing]]
| 1999-11-01
|
| 6.24%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Honeywell]]
| | [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|HON}}
| [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| 2020-08-31
|
| 4.47%
|-
!scope="row"| [[IBM]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|IBM}}
| [[Information technology]]
| 1979-06-29
| Also 1932-05-26 to 1939-03-04
| 2.59%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Intel]]
| [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|INTC}}
| [[Information technology]]
| 1999-11-01
|
|data-sort-value="1.252"| 1.25% <!-- d-s-v added to sort "lighter" than Dow -->
|-
!scope="row"| [[Johnson & Johnson]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|JNJ}}
| [[Pharmaceutical industry]]
| 1997-03-17
|
| 3.12%
|-
!scope="row"| [[JPMorgan Chase]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|JPM}}
| [[Financial services]]
| 1991-05-06
|
| 2.95%
|-
!scope="row"| [[McDonald's]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|MCD}}
| [[Food industry]]
| 1985-10-30
|
| 4.49%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Merck & Co.]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|MRK}}
| [[Pharmaceutical industry]]
| 1979-06-29
|
| 1.49%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Microsoft]]
| [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|MSFT}}
| [[Information technology]]
| 1999-11-01
|
| 4.98%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Nike, Inc.]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|NKE}}
| [[Apparel]]
| 2013-09-20
|
| 2.58%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Procter & Gamble]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|PG}}
| [[Fast-moving consumer goods]]
| 1932-05-26
|
| 2.64%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Salesforce]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|CRM}}
| [[Information technology]]
| 2020-08-31
|
| 4.45%
|-
!scope="row"| [[The Travelers Companies]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|TRV}}
| [[Financial services]]
| 2009-06-08
|
| 3.03%
|-
!scope="row"| [[UnitedHealth Group]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|UNH}}
| [[Managed health care]]
| 2012-09-24
|
| 7.33%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Verizon Communications]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|VZ}}
| [[Telecommunication]]
| 2004-04-08
|
| 1.13%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Visa Inc.]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|V}}
| [[Financial services]]
| 2013-09-20
|
| 4.33%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Walgreens Boots Alliance]]
| [[NASDAQ]]
| {{NASDAQ link|WBA}}
| [[Retailing]]
| 2018-06-26
|
| 1.06%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Walmart]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|WMT}}
| [[Retailing]]
| 1997-03-17
|
| 2.72%
|-
!scope="row"| [[The Walt Disney Company]]
| [[New York Stock Exchange|NYSE]]
| {{NYSE link|DIS}}
| [[Broadcasting]] and [[entertainment]]
| 1991-05-06
|
| 3.66%
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Teori Dow]]
* [[Dowisme]]
* [[Nasdaq]]
* [[NYSE]]
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.dowjones.com/ Dow Jones & Company Website]
* [http://www.mdleasing.com/djia.htm History of Dow Jones Industrial Average]
=== Performa ===
* [http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=%5EDJI&t=my&l=off&z=l&q=l Yahoo: Chart of DJIA performance (1928-present)]
* [http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/ Fred's Intelligent Bear Site]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
** [http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/com-dj-infl.htm Fred's Intelligent Bear Site - Inflation Adjusted DJIA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209192316/http://home.earthlink.net/~intelligentbear/com-dj-infl.htm |date=2004-12-09 }}
[[Kategori:Dow Jones Industrial Average| ]]
[[Kategori:Bursa
[[Kategori:Indeks bursa saham Amerika Serikat]]
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